盐酸伊达比星杂质A的合成工艺优化及其高效液相分析

通过对盐酸伊达比星脱羟基杂质A的合成研究，为盐酸伊达比星的质控标准提供参考。以盐酸伊达比星为起始原料，经过4步反应得到脱羟基杂质A。本文提供了盐酸伊达比星杂质A的制备方法以及高效液相色谱分析方法，为杂质含量控制提供了依据。该工艺可以稳定、快速制备高纯度脱羟基杂质A，制备总收率为57.20%，纯度为57.20%，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

胶体晶体自组装常用方法的研究进展

胶体自组装是制造大面积胶体晶体的高效方法,对制备各种功能胶体晶体材料具有十分重要的意义,在微纳制造、新材料、能源、医学等领域有巨大的应用潜力.对胶体自组装过程中涉及的各种作用力进行了详细分析,归纳了胶体晶体自组装的基本方法.面向制造大面积胶体晶体,阐述了几类代表性的新型胶体晶体自组装方法,包括温度辅助、模板辅助、表面活性剂辅助、旋涂法与界面转移相结合等,分析了不同方法的影响因素、优缺点和未来的改良方向,并介绍了在完整单层膜基础上制造三维胶体晶体的工艺方法.为提高胶体晶体制造质量和效率、拓宽胶体自组装技术的应用提供必要参考.     

Revealing and comparing different excited-state intramolecular proton transfer processes for 3-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-propenone and 3-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-1-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-propenon

Two novel 2′-hydroxychalcone derivatives (i.e., M1 and M2) are explored in this work. We mainly focus on investigating the effects of photoexcitation on hydrogen bonds and on the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process. On the basis of calculations of electrostatic potential surface and intramolecular interactions, we verify the formation of hydrogen bond O1 H2···O3 in both S₀ and S₁ states. Exploring the ultraviolet–visible spectra in the liquid phase, our simulated results reappear in the experimental phenomenon. Analyzing molecular geometry and infrared stretching vibrational spectra, we confirm O1 H2···O3 is strengthened for both M1 and M2 in the S₁ state. We further confirm that charge redistribution facilitates ESIPT tendency. Constructing potential energy curves, we find the ultrafast ESIPT behavior for M1, which is because of the deficiency of side hydroxyl moiety comparing with M2. This work makes a reasonable affiliation of the ESIPT mechanism for M1 and M2. We wish this paper could facilitate understanding these two novel systems and promote their applications.     

基于自由曲面反射镜的低投射比超短焦投影物镜的光学设计

为了设计低投射比的超短焦投影物镜,本文采用自由曲面和折反式的光路结构设计了一种具有低投射比的超短焦投影物镜系统。该物镜由一个旋转对称的折射透镜组和一个自由曲面反射镜组成。采用11.938 mm的数字微镜器件(DMD)作为空间光调制器产生图像源。采用法线加权迭代优化的方法计算自由曲面。最后,分析了系统的性能。仿真结果表明:超短焦投影物镜可在580 mm的投影距离处实现3048 mm尺寸的大屏幕投影,系统的投射比低至0.19,系统的最大畸变小于0.72%。能够满足低投射比超短焦投影物镜的设计要求。该投影系统具有低投射比、低畸变、投影效果好等优点,可为超短焦投影系统的进一步发展提供有益参考。     

Blow-up of solution for beam equation with delay and dynamic boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider an elastic beam equation with delay, source term, and boundary conditions together with some suitable initial data. Using the Faedo-Galerkin approximation and some estimates, we get the local existence of solution. Moreover, we obtain the finite time blow-up of solution by constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals.     

Nb(iPrNPMe2)3Fe–PMe3: A potential high reactivity heterobimetallic catalyst for acetylene cycloadditions

Alkynes cycloaddition reactions are powerful tools for constructing cyclic molecules with optimal atom efficiency, but these reactions cannot proceed at ambient temperature without transition-metal catalysts. In this work, a heterobimetallic complex featuring an Nb–Fe triple bond, Nb(ⁱPrNPMe₂)₃Fe–PMe₃, has been evaluated as the potential catalyst for acetylene cycloaddition, using density functional theory. The calculated results show that the singlet-state (i.e. ground-state) Nb(ⁱPrNPMe₂)₃Fe–PMe₃ can be applied to benzene synthesis, but is not suitable for cyclobutadiene. Benzene can be obtained easily at room temperature and is the unique product on the singlet potential surface. The irradiation of infrared-red light can drive the excitation of singlet Nb(ⁱPrNPMe₂)₃Fe–PMe₃ to its triplet state. Both benzene and cyclobutadiene can be formed on the triplet reaction potential surface due to their low energy barriers. Therefore, Nb(ⁱPrNPMe₂)₃Fe–PMe₃ is a potential high reactivity heterobimetallic catalyst for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes. In the reaction process, the catalytic active site of Nb(ⁱPrNPMe₂)₃Fe–PMe₃ moves from niobium to iron.     

Bi-2223/Ag异质结的光生电压效应研究

在50 ～ 340 K不同温度下,利用紫色激光(λ=405 nm)对银/铋锶钙铜氧2223异质结界面进行辐照,观测到明显的光生电压效应,发现光生电压的极性分别在超导转变温度TC与320 K附近发生了反转,排除了激光产生的热电势是产生光生电压的原因,分析表明银/铋锶钙铜氧2223异质结界面处存在内建电场:光生电压由异质结界面处的内建电场分离光生电子-空穴对产生的.超导转变温度TC之下以及320 K以上,内建电场方向从超导体指向金属电极;超导转变温度TC与反向温度320 K之间,内建电场从金属指向超导体.     

玻璃料对铜基金属结合剂性能及结构的影响

采用粉末冶金法向铜基金属结合剂中引入玻璃料,结合材料电子万能试验机、洛氏硬度仪、SEM等检测方法,研究了玻璃料加入对铜基金属结合剂及金刚石磨具的影响.结果表明,随着玻璃料含量的增加,铜基结合剂的抗折强度和抗冲击强度呈下降的趋势,其硬度呈逐渐上升趋势,硬脆相的引入提高了铜基金属结合剂的自锐性;玻璃相和金属相之间结合紧密,两相之间化学元素在界面处发生相互扩散;玻璃料的加入使结合剂对磨料的包裹更加紧密,大大提高了结合剂对金刚石的把持力,有利于增加金刚石磨具寿命及加工效率.     

Development of a Rapid and Low Cost Method for Measuring Plasma Protein Binding

In drug discovery and development, it is very important to investigate the plasma protein binding (PPB) of a drug to better understand its in vivo fate. In this study, a rapid and low-cost solid-phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for determining the PPB. With this method, the total protein recovery of a blank human plasma sample was 83.7 %. The unbound drug was easily adsorbed by an ODS C₁₈ SPE column, and the recovery of three known drugs was more than 90 %. Their PPBs obtained by the SPE were identical to the value reported by conventional techniques. In addition, more than 90 % of 4-amino-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl retinate (ATPR), which is a novel all-trans retinoic acid derivative (ATRA), was bound to human plasma protein as determined by SPE, and this value was comparable with that obtained by our previously described gel filtration-based method. Considering its versatility, speed of separation, and low cost, SPE is a rapid and economical method for measuring PPB.