ON F-SENSITIVE PAIRS

In the present paper, we define sensitive pairs via Furstenberg families and discuss the relation of three definitions: sensitivity, F -sensitivity and F -sensitive pairs, see Theorem 1. For transitive systems, we give some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of F -sensitive pairs. In particular, each non-minimal E system (M system, P system) has positive lower density ( Fs , Fr resp.)-sensitive pairs almost everywhere. Moreover, each non-minimal M system is Fts -sensitive. Finally, by some exampl...     

ON F-SENSITIVE PAIRS

In the present paper, we define sensitive pairs via Furstenberg families and discuss the relation of three definitions: sensitivity, F -sensitivity and F -sensitive pairs, see Theorem 1. For transitive systems, we give some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of F -sensitive pairs. In particular, each non-minimal E system (M system, P system) has positive lower density ( Fs , Fr resp.)-sensitive pairs almost everywhere. Moreover, each non-minimal M system is Fts -sensitive. Finally, by some examples we show that: (1) F -sensitivity can not imply the existence of F -sensitive pairs. That means there exists an F -sensitive system, which has no F -sensitive pairs. (2) There is no immediate relation between the existence of sensitive pairs and Li-Yorke chaos, i.e., there exists a system (X, f ) without Li-Yorke scrambled pairs, which has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere. (3) If the system (G, f ) is sensitive, where G is a finite graph, then it has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere.     

ON DISTRIBUTIONAL n-CHAOS

Let(X, f) be a topological dynamical system, where X is a nonempty compact and metrizable space with the metric d and f : X → X is a continuous map. For any integer n ≥ 2, denote the product space by X(n)= X ×× X n times. We say a system(X, f) is generally distributionally n-chaotic if there exists a residual set D ? X(n)such that for any point x =(x1,, xn) ∈ D,lim infk→∞#({i : 0 ≤ i ≤ k- 1, min{d(fi(xj), fi(xl)) : 1 ≤ j = l ≤ n} δ0})k= 0for some real number δ0 0 and lim sup k→∞#({i : 0 ≤ i ≤ k- 1, max{d(fi(xj), fi(xl)) : 1 ≤ j = l ≤ n} δ})k= 1for any real number δ 0, where #() means the cardinality of a set. In this paper, we show that for each integer n ≥ 2, there exists a system(X, σ) which satisfies the following conditions:(1)(X, σ) is transitive;(2)(X, σ) is generally distributionally n-chaotic, but has no distributionally(n + 1)-tuples;(3) the topological entropy of(X, σ) is zero and it has an IT-tuple.     

周期吸附系统的分布混沌

由一个紧致度量空间X以及连续映射f:X→X所组成的偶对(X,f)称之为一个动力系统.若存在f的不动点p以及另一周期点q,使得对于任一非空开集U(?)X,都有∪_(n=0)~∞f~n(U)含有p和q,则称(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统,其中f~i表示f的i次迭代.本文指出:若(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统并且X是自密的,则存在一个f的分布混沌集D,使得D与每一非空开集之交都包含着一个Cantor集.     

概率空间上一族满测度关系的相关集

称FÌB为概率空间 (X,B,μ) 的一个正则基,如果每一个 B∈B 可以被 F中包含它的成员在测度论的意义下任意逼近. 本文证明了: 设 {R_γ}_γ∈Γ 是概率空间(X,B,μ)上具有满测度关系的一个可数族, 即对于每一个γ∈Γ,有某一个正整数 s_γ, 使得 R_γÌ X^s_γ,μ^s_γ(R_γ)=1. 如果 (X,B,μ) 有一个正则基, 其势不超过连续统的势, 则存在一个集合 KÌ X, μ^*(K)=1, 使得对于每一个 γ∈Γ 和 K中任意两两不同的 s_γ个元素x₁,...,x_sγ, 有 (x₁,...,x_sγ)∈R_γ. 其中, μ^*是测度*的诱导外测度. 此外,文中给出了这个结论在研究由保测映射迭代所决定的动力系统中的一个应用.     

Furstenberg 族和混沌

称由正整数集的某些子集构成的一个集合为一个 Furstenberg族, 如果它满足向上遗传的要求(即包含着族中某一个成员的正整数的子集也是这个族的成员). 给定一个系统 (即一个完备度量空间和其上的一个连续映射构成的偶对), 对于Furstenberg 族F, 将称空间中某些点的偶对为F-攀援偶对，使得众所周知的 Li-Yorke攀援偶对和分布式攀援偶对都成为某种特定的F-攀援偶对. 文中对F-攀援偶对构成的集合作了一般性探讨. 定义了全局性F-混沌系统和全局性强F-混沌系统, 并且对于系统是否是全局性强F-混沌的给出了一个判据.