排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对高旋环境下测试困难、测量精度低这一问题,提出了一种能在高旋环境下实现轴向减速装置,以达到稳定的良好的测试环境。该装置通过驱动仓内大量程陀螺仪测得的转速反馈给控制系统,控制系统输出控制信号来控制伺服电机,同时电机捷联内筒仓,使其相对外部转动方向反向旋转,实现轴向减速。实验结果表明,该装置可在高旋弹药飞行过程中提供稳定测试环境,从而得到更精准的姿态解算结果,为高旋环境下的测试提供了新的思路,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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考虑地基-结构-散粒体相互作用时贮仓结构的静、动力研究[Ⅱ]--有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对贮仓结构的静、动力问题进行了系统的分析计算:考虑到地基—结构—散粒体间的相互作用,引入新的计算模式,对不同地基上的贮仓结构模型进行了系统的有限元静、动力分析计算,并与作者所完成的试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的计算模式及有限元计算模型是正确的。 相似文献
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Ekke Oosterhuis Dingena Schott Arjen vanWijk 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(4):332-339
Although the screw conveyor, operating on a free surface, has been used for years as reclaim and storage equipment in mammoth silos, there is no documented knowledge about its spill characteristics. Research at Delft University of Technology together with ESI Eurosilo B.V. on the inclined use of the reclaim screw to achieve homogenization in mammoth silos made this lack of knowledge apparent. This paper presents the results of experiments to gain insight into the spill during reclaiming. Experiments were conducted reclaiming a horizontal surface and up‐ and downwards along an inclined surface, using a free‐flowing bulk material. A relationship was found between the theoretical and effective fill ratio. This relationship shows a certain maximum effective fill ratio and a dependence on the reclaim‐depth. As expected, the effective fill ratio drops quickly when reclaiming upwards, mostly due to flow‐ and throwback: the fill is spilled behind the screw blades and over the axis. Unexpectedly, the effective fill ratio also decreases when reclaiming downwards due to a shift of material towards the non‐reclaiming side where it is left behind forming ridges on the surface. It is expected that all three mechanisms will cause less spill when reclaiming a cohesive material. The experiments provide the desired insight into spill mechanisms during reclaiming. Indeed, the inclined use of the reclaim screw to achieve homogenization is thought feasible when reclaiming downwards. 相似文献
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The Jenike‐method is state of the art in silo design for trouble‐free flow, even for cohesive bulk solids. However, for some bulk solids, especially very cohesive and moist bulk solids, even the correct application of the Jenike‐method can lead to an over‐design of the silo outlet. If a reliable estimation of the critical outlet dimension is possible the dimension as well as the machinery costs can be reduced. Model testing can help to reduce the over‐design but reasonable test equipment and flexibility are only possible with silo centrifuge testing. Results, regarding the state of stress and the critical outlet dimensions, from experiments using a silo centrifuge with cohesive and moist bulk solids are presented. The influence of creeping effects on silo design is investigated using the silo centrifuge with moist gypsum. 相似文献
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颗粒物质(上) 总被引:57,自引:0,他引:57
颗粒物质是地球上存在最多、最为人们所熟悉的物质类型之一.大量颗粒组成的离散态物质体系具有特别的性质和运动规律.颗粒物质表现出许多不同于固、液、气物质的奇特现象和独特的运动规律.由于对颗粒物质运动规律的理解具有重要科学意义和应用背景,近十年来颗粒物质研究逐步成为物理学研究中的一个活跃领域.文章综述了颗粒物质的一些主要特性,如颗粒物质的静态性质、振动行为、流动特性等,其中也包括文章作者的一些新近研究结果.限于篇幅,文章分为上、下两部分发表.第一部分在对颗粒物质作一般介绍后讨论颗粒物质的静态特性,第二部分则主要讨论颗粒物质振动时的行为和流动性质. 相似文献
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???????????????????????о? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过筒仓卸料试验的现象分析,导出最不利情况下的仓壁侧压力计算公式,可供筒仓设计参考. 相似文献
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基于侧壁分为上下两部分的装置,测量了圆柱对称颗粒系统(竖直粮仓)的压力随高度的变化,并讨论了测得的仓内压力与Janssen理论模型的偏离情况.实验结果显示无论是否对粮仓进行Vanel等建议的让"侧壁摩擦力充分动员"的底座缓慢下沉操作处理,测得的仓内压力都有不同程度的偏离Janssen现象.另外如果没有沉降处理,在填充颗粒的荷载下上侧壁会发生微弱下沉,从而显著增大压力偏离的程度,但沉降处理可将其消除.这些结果表明,粮仓的颗粒重量在仓底和沿侧壁边界上的分配情况受制备方式和装置变形的影响明显,具体分布情况复杂多样.因此颗粒物质的静应力弹性理论分析应该取应力边界条件. 相似文献