Criticality of QCD in a holographic QCD model with critical end point

The thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter near the critical end point are investigated in a holographic QCD model, which can describe the QCD phase diagram in T-μ plane qualitatively. Critical exponents along different axes(α,β,γ,δ) are extracted numerically. It is given that α≈0,β≈0.54,γ≈1.04, and δ≈2.97,which is similar to the three-dimensional Ising mean-field approximation and previous holographic QCD model calculations. We also discuss the possibilities to go beyond the mean field approximation by including the full back-reaction of the chiral dynamics in the holographic framework.     

桥梁结构水下基础表观缺陷立体视觉检测试验

针对桥梁结构水下基础表观缺陷检测实际需求,提出立体视觉表观缺陷检测方法。采用SIFT算法完成表观缺陷图像特征提取与匹配,选用MATLAB编译立体视觉表观缺陷检测评定软件,集成桥梁结构水下基础表观缺陷立体视觉检测系统。使用该系统在实验室环境完成水及空气两种环境下混凝土剥落、裂缝及楔槽三种缺陷的检测对比试验,得到每种混凝土试块表观缺陷在不同环境下的检测结果。试验结果表明,立体视觉表观缺陷检测方法能准确评定表观缺陷几何尺寸,从而验证了该方法用于桥梁结构水下基础表观缺陷评定的实用性及可行性。     

含负氢配体的单核钌催化的降冰片烯开环易位聚合催化研究

设计的含负氢配体的单核钌配合物Ru(p-cymene)HClPCy₃高活性地催化了降冰片烯开环易位聚合反应(ROMP), 并通过设计的Ru(p-cymene)H₂PCy₃对降冰片烯的催化活性研究证明了单核催化剂需同时含有氯原子配体, 提出了反应机理.     

PandaX实验的进展与展望

PandaX是位于四川的中国锦屏地下实验室（CJPL）内的,利用氙作为工作物质,探测暗物质等其它极稀有事件的大型地下粒子探测实验计划。PandaX探测器中的氙工作在气液两相的模式。通过检测液相和气相中闪烁光强的比例,实现对目标粒子包括WIMP和Axion等疑似信号的鉴别。PandaX已顺利完成了有效区体积约为120 kg氙的一期计划,目前正在运行实施有效区体积约为500 kg氙的二期计划。在WIMP质量为45 GeV/c2附近,探测灵敏度达2.97×10-45 cm2（90%置信度）,没有发现WIMP疑似信号。本工作介绍了PandaX一期和二期的进展,以及后续升级计划,其中包括升级PandaX的时间投影室至4吨,建造用于屏蔽岩石放射性本底的水屏蔽,以及136Xe双贝塔衰变的研究计划等。PandaX is a xenon-based dark matter and other rare events searching project located at China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL), Sichuan province, China. Dual phases, liquid and gas phase of xenon are used in the detector. Particles, including Weak Interaction Massive Particles (WIMPs) or axions etc., may induce scintillating signals in both liquid (S1 signal) and gas (S2 signal) phases, and then are identified by analyzing the ratio of S1 and S2. The PandaX had completed its first stage, the 120 kg in fiducial volume, and now is running in its stage Ⅱ with fiducial volume of 500 kg. The running results show that the WIMP-matter cross section detecting sensitivity of about 2.97×10-45 cm2(90% C.L.) has been achieved at a WIMP mass of 44.7 GeV/c2, and no WIMP candidates are identified. The upgrading plan of the PandaX is discussed, which include to build a larger Time project chamber (TPC) of about 4 tons, a water tank for radiation shielding, and the plan of 136Xe double beta decay studies.     

海水干湿作用下带初始裂缝RC梁钢筋与混凝土粘结试验

钢筋与混凝土之间粘结是影响钢筋混凝土结构安全性与耐久性的关键因素之一。本文针对海水干湿环境中带预制裂缝钢筋与混凝土的粘结滑移性能进行研究。在实验室内模拟了沿海地区海水干湿循环环境,制作了带有不同初始横向裂缝宽度W和不同混凝土强度C的铰梁,并经海水浸泡180d干湿循环,研究了钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结退化规律。结果表明:(1)钢筋与混凝土之间的极限粘结应力随W增加而降低。混凝土强度分别为C25、C35时,W=0.2mm试件的极限粘结应力较无裂缝试件的极限粘结应力分别降低了14.94%、15.92%。(2)极限粘结应力随混凝土强度的提高而增大,当初始横向裂缝宽度相同时,混凝土强度C35试件的极限粘结应力比C25试件的大11.5%左右。(3)峰值滑移随混凝土强度增加而减小。