有机杂化锡硫化合物[Ni(tepa)]2 (μ2 -Sn2 S6 )的溶剂热合成及晶体结构

利用溶剂热法合成了有机杂化锡硫化合物[Ni(tepa)]2(μ2-Sn2S6)(1,tepa=四乙烯五胺),其结构和光吸收特性经IR,元素分析和UV表征,晶体结构由X-射线单晶衍射仪测定。1属于四方晶系,空间群为I41/a,晶胞参数:a=0.909 0(17)nm,b=1.305 1(2)nm,c=1.299 2(2)nm,β=92.918(4)°,V=1.539 3(5)nm3,Z=4,Mr=462.89 g.mol-1,Dc=1.997 g.cm-3,μ=3.243 mm-1,F(000)=928,R1=0.070 2,wR2=0.151 2[I>2σ(I)],S=1.075。1中Ni2 离子与tepa配体的5个N原子和[Sn2S6]4-阴离子的一个端基S原子配位,形成了畸变八面体几何构型。[Sn2S6]4-阴离子作为桥连配体,通过端基S原子与[Ni(tepa)]2 配阳离子连接形成了中性的中心对称化合物[Ni(tepa)]2(μ2-Sn2S6)。     

K_2CdSnS_4的溶剂热合成与晶体结构(英文)

利用溶剂热法合成了层状硫代锡(Ⅲ)酸镉(Ⅱ)化合物K2CdSnS4。单晶X-射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.102 1(5)nm,b=1.103 0(5)nm,c=1.515 1(10)nm,α=90°,β=100.416(12)°,γ=90°,V=1.811 4(17)nm3,Z=8,Dc=3.209 g·cm-3,Mr=437.60,μ=6.853 mm-1,F(000)=1 600,λ=0.071 073 nm,R=0.104 2,wR=0.200 8。该化合物由类金刚烷[Cd2Sn2S10]8-结构单元互相连接形成层状结构。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为半导体,带隙为2.2 eV。     

Solvothermal Syntheses of (H_2en)_2Sn_2S_6·en and[(H_2hmda)_3(Hhmda)_2](Sn_2S_6)_2Using SnCl_4 and S_8 as Starting Materials

1 INTRODUCTION Since Bedard et al. reported microporous tin(IV) sulfides synthesized by hydrothermal method in the presence of organic amine in 1989[1, 2], a number of thiostannates have been synthesized using hydro- or solvothermal techniques with organic amines as tem- plates. The structures of the resulting tin(IV) sulfi- des are related to the types of organic amines. Two- dimensional polyanions of the types of [Sn3S7]2- and [Sn4S9]2-, which are denoted as SnS-1 and SnS-3, respe…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Thermal Properties of Na5[SnS4]Cl·13H2O

Reaction of Na₂S with SnCl₄ · 5H₂O in aqueous alkaline sodium hydroxide solution leads to the formation of Na₅[SnS₄]Cl · 13H₂O ( 1 ). The compound crystallizes monoclinic in space group P2₁/m with two formula units in the unit cell. In the crystal structure the Na⁺ cations are octahedrally coordinated and are linked into layers by bridging water molecules, μ₃ bridging Cl^– anions and μ_1,1 bridging S atoms of [SnS₄]^4– anions. Extended hydrogen bonding interactions generate a three‐dimensional network. Investigations using differential thermoanalysis, thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry shows that upon heating in open crucibles the water can be removed leading to the formation of the anhydrate that is stable at room temperature and does not transform back into compound 1 . Storage of the anhydrate in a desiccator over a water atmosphere leads first to formation of Na₄SnS₄ · 14H₂O followed by crystallization of the title compound. After longer storage times NaCl appears as a second crystalline phase. If the thermal measurements are performed in a self‐produced atmosphere, compound 1 transforms partly into Na₄SnS₄ · 14H₂O with an increasing amount of this phase with increasing temperature. Synthetic investigations reveal that crystallization of compound 1 sensitively depends on the water content of acetone, which is used for precipitation of 1 . Reacting Na₄SnS₄ · 14H₂O directly with NaCl afforded formation of complex mixtures.     

Accurate X-ray diffraction data required for proper evaluation of bond valence sums and global instability indexes: redetermination of the crystal structures of diamond-like Cu2CdSiS4 and Cu2HgSnS4 as a case study

Our calculations of the global instability index (G) values for some diamond-like materials with the general formula I₂–II–IV–VI₄ have indicated that the structures may be unstable or incorrectly determined. To compute the G value of a given compound, the bond valence sums (BVSs) must first be calculated using a crystal structure. Two examples of compounds with high G values, based on data from the literature, are the wurtz–stannite-type dicopper cadmium silicon tetrasulfide (Cu₂CdSiS₄) and the stannite-type dicopper mercury tin tetrasulfide (Cu₂HgSnS₄), which were first reported in 1967 and 1965, respectively. In the present study, Cu₂CdSiS₄ and Cu₂HgSnS₄ were prepared by solid-state synthesis at 1000 and 900 °C, respectively. The phase purity was assessed by powder X-ray diffraction. Optical diffuse reflectance UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy was used to estimate the optical bandgaps of 2.52 and 0.83 eV for Cu₂CdSiS₄ and Cu₂HgSnS₄, respectively. The structures were solved and refined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The structure type of Cu₂CdSiS₄ was confirmed, where Cd²⁺, Si⁴⁺ and two of the three crystallographically unique S²⁻ ions lie on a mirror plane. The structure type of Cu₂HgSnS₄ was also verified, where all ions lie on special positions. The S²⁻ ion resides on a mirror plane, the Cu⁺ ion is situated on a fourfold rotary inversion axis and both the Hg²⁺ and the Sn⁴⁺ ions are located on the intersection of a fourfold rotary inversion axis, a mirror plane and a twofold rotation axis. Using the crystal structures solved and refined here, the G values were reassessed and found to be in the range that indicates reasonable strain for a stable crystal structure. This work, together with some examples gathered from the literature, shows that accurate data collected on modern instrumentation should be used to reliably calculate BVSs and G values.     

A 2D Layered Thiostannate:Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [tmdpH_2]Sn_3S_7

A new thiostannate,[tmdpH2]Sn3S7 1(tmdp = 4,4'-trimethylenedipiperidine),has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.In 1,the Sn3S4 secondary incomplete cubane-like building units are bridged by μ2-S atoms to form Sn12S12 rings which are then joined parallelly to the [001] plane,giving the final 2D(Sn3S72-)n layer of(6,3) network.The layers are stacked along the c axis so that 24-membered ring channels are generated,in which the organic cations are accommodated.The compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c,with a=23.052(3),b=13.4039(12),c=18.412(2),β=120.112(4)°,V=4921.3(9)3,C13H28N2S7Sn3,Mr=792.86,Z=8,Dc=2.140 g/cm3,F(000)=3056,μ=3.619 mm-1,the final R=0.0488 and wR=0.1125 for 4607 observed reflections with I2σ(I).     

K2CdSnS4的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

利用溶剂热法合成了层状硫代锡(Ⅲ)酸镉(Ⅱ)化合物K₂CdSnS₄。单晶X-射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.1021(5)nm,b=1.1030(5)nm,c=1.5151(10)nm,α=90°,β=100.416(12)°,γ=90°,V=1.8114(17)nm³,Z=8,D_c=3.209g·cm^-3,M_r=437.60,μ=6.853mm^-1,F(000)=1600,λ=0.071073nm,R=0.1042,wR=0.2008。该化合物由类金刚烷[Cd₂Sn₂S₁₀]^8-结构单元互相连接形成层状结构。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为半导体,带隙为2.2eV。     

Directed Dehydration of Na4Sn2S6 ⋅ 5H2O Generates the New Compound Na4Sn2S6: Crystal Structure and Selected Properties

The new thiostannate Na₄Sn₂S₆ was prepared by directed crystal water removal from the hydrate Na₄Sn₂S₆ ⋅ 5H₂O at moderate temperatures. While the structure of the hydrate comprises isolated [Sn₂S₆]⁴⁻ anions, that of the anhydrate contains linear chains composed of corner-sharing SnS₄ tetrahedra, a structural motif not known in thiostannate chemistry. This structural rearrangement requires bond-breakage in the [Sn₂S₆]⁴⁻ anion, movements of the fragments of the opened [Sn₂S₆]⁴⁻ anion and Sn−S−Sn bond formation. Simultaneously, the coordination environment of the Na⁺ cations is significantly altered and the in situ formed NaS₅ polyhedra are joined by corner- and edge-sharing to form a six-membered ring. Time-dependent in situ X-ray powder diffraction evidences very fast rehydration into Na₄Sn₂S₆ ⋅ 5H₂O during storage in air atmosphere, but recovery of the initial crystallinity requires several days. Impedance spectroscopy demonstrates a mediocre room-temperature Na⁺ ion conductivity of 0.31 μS cm⁻¹ and an activation energy for ionic transport of E_a=0.75 eV.     

一个新的锡硫配合物(Et4N)[Sn2I6SOCH3]的合成、结构及量子化学研究

以锡粉、碘粉、硫粉和四乙基碘化铵为原料,在无水甲醇中,通过溶剂热反应合成了1个新的锡髧配合物(Et4N)[Sn2I6SOCH3]。对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析的表征以及量子化学研究。该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21,a=0.728 65 nm,b=1.836 81 nm,c=1.016 25 nm,β=107.209°,V=1.299 2 nm3,Z=2。结构分析表明,化合物中的阴离子[Sn2I6SOCH3]-是由2个共边的SnSI3O三角双锥组成。电荷分布和前沿轨道的组成充分证实了配合物中配位键的存在。     

Tl2SnS3 — ein Thiostannat mit 1 ∞ -[SnS 3 2− ]-Ketten

Black, fibre-like crystals of Tl₂SnS₃ were obtained from the melt using high-purity elements. Tl₂SnS₃ is monoclinic, space group C 2/m witha=23.03 (1),b=3.834 (1),c=7.379 (3) Å, =94.07 (5)°;Z=4. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal diffractometer intensity data and refined to a conventionalR of 0.127 for 724 observed reflections. The crystal structure is of a new type. It is characterized by infinite chains, ₁ -[SnS ₃ ^2– ], formed by cornersharing SnS₄-tetrahedra. These chains run along [010], their translation period comprises one tetrahedron (Einerketten). The average Sn — S-distance is 2.397 Å. The Tl⁺-ions separating the thiostannate-chains have different sulfur coordination. The coordination figure of Tl(1) is a bicapped trigonal prism, Tl(2) is in the center of an irregular cube. A comparison of the thiostannate-chains with other simple chains built-up by corner-sharing tetrahedra is given.

Herrn Prof. Dr.Karl Schlögl zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.