Calculation of Ionization,Excitation and Electron Capture Cross Sections for Be4++H(2s, 2p) Collisions

A computational study of Be⁴⁺+H(2s, 2p) collisions has been carried out employing the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method for the impact energy range from 20 keV/u to 1000 keV/u. The integral n partial cross sections for H(n) excitation and Be³⁺(n) electron capture and, the total ionization and electron capture cross sections are calculated and compared to recent semiclassical results. A general good agreement is observed for the n partial and total electron capture and ionization cross sections. The comparative study of the three inelastic processes show no significant differences between both excited targets.     

波纹钢屋盖结构板件相关屈曲的试验研究与分析

拱型波纹钢屋盖结构的受力机理异常复杂，波纹、加工制作过程中产生的变形和残余应力等初始缺陷在理论分析中很难精确定量描述。论文对波纹钢屋盖结构梯形截面板组进行了轴心和偏心压力作用下稳定承载能力的试验研究，并与理论结果进行了比较分析，试验与理论结果吻合较好。试验结果表明波纹板组具有较高的局部屈曲承载能力，但几乎无屈曲后承栽能力，与平板板组屈曲特性相比有显著差异。     

Applicability of ~9Be global optical potential to reactions of ~(7,10,11,12)Be

Elastic scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross-sections of ~(7,10,11,12)Be projectiles are predicted by the systematic ~9 Be global phenomenological optical model potential for target mass numbers ranging from24 to 209. These predictions provide a detailed analysis by their comparison with the available experimental data.Furthermore, these elastic scattering observables are also predicted for some targets out of the mass number range.The results are in reasonable agreement with the existing experimental data, and they are presented in this study.     

变截面门式刚架结构分析的微分求积单元法

本文采用一种精确、简便的数值计算方法——微分求积单元法(DQEM)对变截面门式刚架结构进行了力学分析。首先建立了一般荷载作用下变截面构件的平衡微分方程，并采用微分求积法进行离散，进而得出了较为精确的分析变截面构件的单元力学模型。该模型的刚度方程不仅反映了单元的刚度性质，而且反映了单元的实际荷载作用，可较为精确地分析变截面门式刚架结构在分布载荷作用下的受力性能。通过与有限元法计算结果的比较，表明了微分求积单元法在变截面刚架的力学分析中的正确性和优越性。微分求积单元法可用于任意形状的刚架结构的静力分析。     

Non-rigid landmark-based large-scale image registration in 3-D reconstruction of mouse and rat kidney nephrons

BackgroundSerial histological sections are suffering from mechanical distortions that disturb the reconstruction of 3-D objects. We have corrected such artifacts with a non-rigid landmark-based method that respects the original geometry in the tissue block. The method is exemplified on a large scale in the registration of semi-thin serial sections of the mouse and rat kidneys, and has been tested on FFPE-sections.AimIn this study of mouse and rat kidneys, we have measured and characterized the deformations introduced in the preparation of 2.5-μm-thick Epon sections and then eliminated them by a landmark-based non-rigid transformation (NRT).MethodsWe obtained 2.5-μm-thick serial Epon sections from three mouse kidneys and three rat kidneys for 3-D reconstruction of the nephron tubules. First, the images from 3000 serial mouse and 13,000 serial rat sections underwent a classic rigid registration (CRR), and the distortions were measured and indexed. The section images underwent a further NRT in order to compensate for the deformations. The NRT used is a classic interactive landmark-based approach. The quality of the NRT was verified by comparing the geometry of the transformed images with corresponding block images.ResultsAfter CRR, the 2.5-μm-thick sections had a linear deformation of up to 2%, the tubular lengths were overestimated with up to 1.5×, and it was most difficult to trace the tubules from section to section. After the additional NRT, the geometry of the images reflected the original geometry in the block, the tubular lengths were no longer overestimated, and the NRT highly facilitated the tracing of the tubular system.ConclusionsNRT has facilitated the tracing of the tubular system in kidneys, a tracing, which would otherwise have been most difficult to perform. NRT has yielded substantial new knowledge to segmental and spatial nephron organization in the mouse and rat kidneys.     

Formation of H3+ in Collisions of H2+ with H2 Studied in a Guided Ion Beam Instrument

In order to study collisions between ions and neutrals, a new Guided Ion Beam (GIB) apparatus, called NOVion, has been assembled and tested. The primary purpose of this instrument is to measure absolute cross sections at energies relevant for technical or inter- and circumstellar plasmas. New and improved results are presented for forming H₃⁺ in collisions of H₂⁺ with H₂. Between 0.1 eV and 2 eV, our measured effective cross sections are in good overall agreement with most previous measurements. However, at higher energies, our results do not show the steep decline, recommended in the standard literature. After critical evaluation of all experimental and theoretical data, a new analytical function is proposed, describing properly the dependence of the title reaction on the collision energy up to 10 eV.     

A Strong Szegö-Widom Limit Theorem for operators with almost periodic diagonal

The classical Strong Szegö-Widom Limit Theorem describes the asymptotic behavior of the determinants of the finite sections PnT(a)Pn of Toeplitz operators, i.e., of operators which have constant entries along each diagonal. We generalize these results to operators which have almost periodic sequences as their diagonals.     

类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。