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反相高效液相色谱法同时测定决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素,建立了该中药中芦荟大黄素、大黄素分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件:ODS柱,甲醇-水(80∶20V/V)为流动相,检测波长223nm。本研究为决明子的质量评价提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Levi Evans Yiqui Shen Abigail Bender Leah E. Burnett Musheng Li Justine S. Habibian Tong Zhou Bradley S. Ferguson 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Plant-based foods, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds and other foodstuffs, have been deemed as heart healthy. The chemicals within these plant-based foods, i.e., phytochemicals, are credited with protecting the heart. However, the mechanistic actions of phytochemicals, which prevent clinical endpoints, such as pathological cardiac hypertrophy, are still being elucidated. We sought to characterize the overlapping and divergent mechanisms by which 18 selected phytochemicals prevent phenylephrine- and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-mediated cardiomyocyte enlargement. Of the tested 18 compounds, six attenuated PE- and PMA-mediated enlargement of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Cell viability assays showed that apigenin, baicalein, berberine hydrochloride, emodin, luteolin and quercetin dihydrate did not reduce cell size through cytotoxicity. Four of the six phytochemicals, apigenin, baicalein, berberine hydrochloride and emodin, robustly inhibited stress-induced hypertrophy and were analyzed further against intracellular signaling and genome-wide changes in mRNA expression. The four phytochemicals differentially regulated mitogen-activated protein kinases and protein kinase D. RNA-sequencing further showed divergence in gene regulation, while pathway analysis demonstrated overlap in the regulation of inflammatory pathways. Combined, this study provided a comprehensive analysis of cardioprotective phytochemicals. These data highlight two defining observations: (1) that these compounds predominantly target divergent gene pathways within cardiac myocytes and (2) that regulation of overlapping signaling and gene pathways may be of particular importance for the anti-hypertrophic actions of these phytochemicals. Despite these new findings, future works investigating rodent models of heart failure are still needed to understand the roles for these compounds in the heart. 相似文献
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Analysis of the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of aloe‐emodin following intravenous and oral administrations in rats 下载免费PDF全文
Hui‐Ju Lin Yow‐Wen Hsieh Shiuan‐Pey Lin Yu‐Chi Hou 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(10):1641-1647
Aloe‐emodin, a natural polyphenolic anthraquinone, has shown various beneficial bioactivities in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of aloe‐emodin. Aloe‐emodin was intravenously and orally administered to rats. The concentrations of aloe‐emodin and rhein, a metabolite of aloe‐emodin, were determined by HPLC method prior to and after hydrolysis with β‐glucuronidase and sulfatase/β‐glucuronidase. The results showed that the systemic exposures of aloe‐emodin and its metabolites were ranked as aloe‐emodin glucuronides (G) > rhein sulfates (S) > aloe‐emodin > rhein and rhein G when aloe‐emodin was given intravenously. In contrast, when aloe‐emodin was administered orally, the parent form of aloe‐emodin was not absorbed per se, and the systemic exposures of its metabolites were ranked as aloe‐emodin G > rhein G > rhein. In conclusion, the metabolites of aloe‐emodin are more important than the parent form for the bioactivities in vivo. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The electrochemical behavior of aloe‐emodin (AE), an important herbal antitumor drug, was investigated at a carbon‐coated nickel magnetic nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (CNN/GCE). A couple of well‐defined redox peaks was obtained. Some electrochemical parameters of AE at a CNN/GCE, such as the charge number, exchange current density, standard heterogeneous rate constant, were measured. The square wave voltammetry (SWV) response of AE was linear with the concentration over two concentration intervals viz. 6.24×10?9?1.13×10?6 M and 1.13×10?6?1.23×10?5 M, with a detection limit of 2.08 nM. A fast, simple and sensitive detection and analysis of AE was developed. 相似文献
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建立了中空纤维液相微萃取(HFLPME)耦合高效液相色谱法(HPLC)用于测定血浆和尿液中大黄素及其代谢物的浓度,比较了中药有效成分大黄素在不同性别大鼠体内的吸收和代谢能力,阐述了大黄素在体内的代谢和转化过程。本实验以聚偏氟乙烯纤维为溶剂载体,正辛醇为萃取溶剂,对血浆和尿液样品进行HFLPME处理,萃取后挥干有机溶剂,用50 μL甲醇溶解,进行HPLC测定。在优化的微萃取条件下,血浆和尿液样品中大黄素及其代谢物标准曲线线性良好(相关系数(r)大于0.9960);检出限为0.1~3.0 μg/L;富集倍数为12.2~26.3;日内、日间精密度(以相对标准偏差(RSD)计)小于11.0%;血浆和尿液中代谢物的平均回收率为97.9%~103%。HFLPME操作简单,富集倍数高,能有效去除生物样品中复杂基体的干扰,适用于复杂样品中微量、痕量成分分析物的分析测定。 相似文献
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大黄素脂质体对Hep-2细胞毒的检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用逆相蒸发法制备了大黄素脂质体,测定了脂质体的包封率和粒径.通过苔盼蓝拒染法检测脂质体对Hep-2细胞的剂量和时间效应,初步研究了脂质体对Hep-2细胞的毒性,并根据加入脂质体后Hep-2细胞一周内的生长情况制作了生长曲线.结果测得由该法制备的大黄素脂质体平均包封率高达90.6%,透射电镜下观察到脂质体呈椭圆囊状结构,粒径分布均匀,其平均粒径分布在0.02~0.1μm之间,为单室脂质体.细胞毒实验表明大黄素脂质体对Hep-2细胞存在明显的细胞毒作用,且具有剂量和时间效应,随着脂质体中大黄素浓度从0.48mg.L-1增加到14.48 mg.L-1,死细胞百分率由23.15%增至94.5%,并测得脂质体对Hep-2细胞48 h的半数抑制浓度IC50为4.43 mg.L-1,浓度为7.24 mg.L-1的脂质体与Hep-2细胞作用12 h后,死细胞百分率增加到95%以上,加脂质体的Hep-2细胞生长曲线与没有加脂质体的正常Hep-2细胞生长曲线比较,加了脂质体的Hep-2细胞的生长曲线呈明显下降趋势,说明大黄素脂质体对Hep-2细胞的生长存在抑制作用. 相似文献
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反相高效液相色谱法测定大黄药材中游离及结合型蒽醌类衍生物的含量 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
建立了同时测定大黄药材中蒽醌类衍生物含量的RP HPLC法。色谱柱为HypersilC1 8柱 (2 5 0mm×4 6mmi.d .,1 0 μm) ,流动相为甲醇 乙腈 水 (3∶5∶2 ,磷酸调pH 2 .8) ,流速为 1 .0mL min ,柱温为 2 5℃ ,检测波长为 2 2 5nm。在此色谱条件下 ,各组分在 2 0min内均得到良好分离。平均回收率为 98.83 %~ 1 0 0 .9% ;相对标准偏差 0 .68%~ 1 .5 8%。 相似文献
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