新型有机锗倍半氧化物及硫化物的合成

已先后合成的倍半氧化物类及倍半硫化物类化合物的前体,即有机锗三氯化物中只含1个锗原子。为了考查从含2个锗原子的前体合成的有机锗倍半氧化物及硫化物的药物活性,我们合成了1类化合物及相应的倍半氧化物(2类)及倍半硫化物(3类),并合成了酰基苯胺化合物1_e、2_e及3_e。结果见表1。     

Poly(methylene sebacate): Synthesis and characterization

The synthesis of poly(methylene sebacate) was carried out via the reaction of cesium sebacate with bromochloromethane in N-methylpyrrolidone over a range of temperatures (55–130°C). A number of polymers having limiting viscosity numbers in the range of 0.29–0.94 dL g^?1 (CHCl₃; 25°C) were characterized by elemental analyses, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR, DSC, and GPC techniques. The polymerization was found to be very rapid at 100°C, being complete in ca. 15 min. and was relatively insensitive to the stoichiometric ratio of the monomers. As high molecular weight polymers were produced without the quantitative conversion of the reactants, the polymerization is considered to be occurring by an interfacial mechanism.     

Synthesis of New Pyrazolo[1.5.4-de]quinoxalines

New pyrazolo[1.5.4-de]quinoxaline derivatives were prepared by the action of 7-aminoindazole 1 on diethyl and dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylates. The structures of the obtained compounds and the direction of cyclization were investigated through a crystallographic study of compound 2. Further alkylation, hydrogenation, and bromination were also explored. The action of potassium thiocyanate on the obtained halo product led to a tetracyclic compound of 1.3-thiazolo[3.4-a]pyrazolo[1.5.4-de]quinoxaline series.     

Infrared evidence for the folded-chain model of trans-1,4-polybutadiene

The influence of the first-order crystalline transformation at about 60°C on the infrared bands of trans-1,4-polybutadiene yields microscopic information that supports the two-component microcrystalline model of a folded chain having loose and tight end loops at the lamellar surfaces. The temperature dependence of the band parameters of the 908-cm^?1 vinyl band indicates that 1,2-(side vinyl) units are not easily taken into the crystalline component, thus forming long loops at the crystal surface that account for the micro-Brownian motion detected in the low-temperature phase. The results argue that infrared band parameters are excellent probes for details of the thermodynamics and morphology of polymers.     

A facile method to synthesize high‐molecular‐weight biobased polyesters from 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid and long‐chain diols

In this study, biobased furan dicarboxylate polyesters have been prepared using 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and diols with high number of methylene groups (long‐chain diols), namely, 8, 9, 10, and 12. Because of the high boiling points of these diols, a modified procedure of the well‐known melt polycondensation was applied in this work. According to this, the dimethyl ester of FDCA (DMFD) reacted in the first transesterification stage with the corresponding diols forming bis‐hydroxy‐alkylene furan dicarboxylates (BHFD). In the second stage, the BHFD reacted with DMFD again at temperatures of 150–170 °C (for 4–5 h), and in the final stage, the temperature was raised to 210–230 °C (vacuum was applied for 2–3 h). The molecular weight of the polyesters and the content of oligomers, as was verified by gel permeation chromatography analysis, depend on the polycondensation time and temperature. The chemical structure of the polyesters was verified from ¹H NMR spectroscopy. All the polymers were found to be semicrystalline, with melting temperatures from 69 to 140 °C depending on the diol used. In addition, the mechanical properties also varied with the type of diol. The higher values were observed for poly(octylene 2,5‐furanoate), whereas the lowest values were observed for poly(dodecylene 2,5‐furanoate) with the higher number of methylene groups in its repeating unit. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2617–2632     

Two novel d10 transition metal complexes based on 1H‐benzimidazole‐5,6‐dicarboxylic acid: Synthesis,structure and multifunctional luminescence detection

Two new coordination complexes based on benzimidazole dicarboxylic acid, Zn(Hbidc)?H₂O ( 1 ) and Cd(Hbidc)(H₂O) ( 2 ), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies, powder X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Structural analyses showed that the crystal structures of 1 and 2 are different, due to the various modes of linking of the benzimidazole dicarboxylic acid. Complex 1 has a two‐dimensional network structure and 2 has a three‐dimensional network structure. In addition, we studied the performance of the fluorescence response of two complexes. Results showed that the complexes can be used as chemical sensors for multifunctional testing, such as for UO₂²⁺, xanthine and Fe³⁺ ions. Even if the concentration is very low, they could also be detected, showing that coordination complexes 1 and 2 have very high fluorescence sensitivity. The detection limit for UO₂²⁺ is 5.42 nM ( 1 ) and 0.02 nM ( 2 ), that for xanthine is 1.37 nM ( 1 ) and 0.28 nM ( 2 ), and that for Fe³⁺ ions is 0.76 nM ( 1 ) and 0.62 nM ( 2 ).     

双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH2)n[CO2Sn(CH2CMe2Ph)3]2(n=5,6)的合成、结构、热稳定性及生物活性

氧化双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基]锡分别与庚二酸和辛二酸反应, 合成了2个双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH₂)_n[CO₂Sn(CH₂CMe₂Ph)₃]₂[(n=5 (1), 6 (2)], 经IR、¹H和¹³C NMR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行了表征。化合物属单斜晶系, 空间群为P2₁/c。锡原子均为畸型四面体构型, 化合物1以氢键作用形成一维链状结构, 化合物2以氢键和C-H…π作用形成二维网状结构。化合物1和2在340 ℃以下具有良好的热稳定性, 对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460均具有较好的体外抑制活性, 且具有一定的抑菌活性。     

Green synthetic approaches: solventless synthesis of polyfunctionally substituted aromatics as potential versatile building blocks in organic synthesis utilizing enaminones and enaminonitriles as precursors

Abstract

A variety of 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes could be obtained upon heating enaminones in absence of solvent over montmorillonite-K-10. Heating mixtures of two different enaminones 2a–d have also afforded 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes 7b–d and 8b–d resulting from self-condensation of one enaminone with two molecules of the other enaminone. Heating enaminone 2b with ethyl propiolate afforded a mixture of triaroylbenzene 3b in addition to diaroylbenzoic acid esters 11 and 1,3,5-aroylbenzene dicarboxylate 12. On the other hand, reaction of enaminone derivative 2b with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate has afforded 2-oxopyran-4-carboxylic acid derivative 15. 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile 16 was reacted with enaminones to yield polysubstituted benzenes 19a–c. Likewise the reaction of 2-aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile 16 with benzylidenemalononitrile has afforded polysubstituted benzenes 24.     

二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH2)n[CO2Sn(CH2CMe2Ph)3]2(n=2, 3, 4)的合成、结构及体外抗癌活性

丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸分别与μ-氧-双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基]锡反应, 合成了3个二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH₂)_n[CO₂Sn(CH₂CMe₂Ph)₃]₂(n=2 (1), 3 (2), 4 (3))。对化合物1~3进行了元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振(¹H, ¹³C)表征, 并通过X-射线晶体衍射分析测定晶体结构。化合物中锡与配基原子构成畸型四面体构型。试验表明, 化合物2和3均对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460的增殖具有较强的抑制作用。     

A new two‐dimensional manganese(II) coordination polymer based on thiophene‐3,4‐dicarboxylic acid

A novel manganese coordination polymer, poly[(μ₅‐thiophene‐3,4‐dicarboxylato)manganese(II)], [Mn(C₆H₂O₄S)]_n, was synthesized hydrothermally using 3,4‐thiophenedicarboxylate (3,4‐tdc²⁻) as the organic linker. The asymmetric unit of the complex contains an Mn²⁺ cation and one half of a deprotonated 3,4‐tdc²⁻ anion, both residing on a twofold axis. Each Mn²⁺ centre is six‐coordinated by O atoms of bridging/chelating carboxylate groups from five 3,4‐tdc²⁻ anions, forming a slightly distorted octahedron. The Mn²⁺ centres are bridged by 3,4‐tdc²⁻ anions to give an infinite two‐dimensional layer which incorporates one‐dimensional Mn–O gridlike chains, and in which the 3,4‐tdc²⁻ anion adopts a novel hexadentate chelating and μ₅‐bridging coordination mode. The fully deprotonated 3,4‐tdc²⁻ anion exhibits unexpected efficiency as a ligand towards the Mn²⁺ centres, which it coordinates through all of its carboxylate O atoms to provide the novel coordination mode. The IR spectrum of the complex is also reported.