DPSIR = A Problem Structuring Method? An exploration from the “Imagine” approach

The Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact and Response or DPSIR framework has been with us for over a decade now and it is widely used as a means to assess and measure and, eventually provide a guide to managing the environment. With its repertoire of diagnostic and analytical components the DPSIR can be argued to be a Problem Structuring Method or PSM. Criticisms of the framework abound but it has a resilience which is noteworthy. Some argue that DPSIR, by its nature, is a narrowly formulated, engineering device, incompatible with the multiple perspectives which human interaction in global ecology requires. Is there a value in DPSIR being more flexible in expression and experience of users? In this article it is shown how the DPSIR framework was applied within a multi-methodology approach called Imagine in a number of coastal management projects around the Mediterranean and in other contexts. The article argues that DPSIR, whilst admittedly limited in its scope and approach can, if applied in a participatory and systemic multi-methodology, combine with other tools and help to create outcomes of value to local populations.     

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介绍了HL-2A装置上用于二级加热系统的PSM高压脉冲电源的反馈控制系统.该电源控制系统以DSP+FPGA作为控制核心,输出112路驱动脉冲,以此来控制112个IGBT的通断,包括了驱动、通信、计算、反馈等部分,使电源系统输出稳定高压.设计了远程通信系统,其中基于VB的上位机与控制系统之间采用CAN总线技术来实现电源系统的相关参数设定及传输.DSP与FPGA实现了计算、反馈等功能.完成了相关的代码编写与系统测试.实验测试结果表明,该控制系统实现了高压电源的稳定输出,满足了实验的需求.     

A≈80区奇–奇核80,82Rb的晕带能谱计算

在A≈80区奇-奇核旋称反转问题上已提出几种机制,但没有一种理论推断是结论性的.在本工作中将角动量投影壳模型应用到^80,82Rb核,对组态为πg_9/2⊙νg_9/2的正宇称晕带和组态为π(p_1/2,p_3/2,f_5/2)⊙νg_9/2 的负宇称晕带理论计算和实验结果进行了比较,特别是对正宇称晕带中的signature反转机制进行了探讨.角动量投影壳模型计算显示正宇称晕带中的signature反转是原子核随自旋增加形状发生变化的信号,其间原子核从低自旋的长椭球变到高自旋的扁椭球.此外,还确定了此两带的原子核形状     

PSM高压电源反馈控制系统研制

介绍了HL-2A装置上用于二级加热系统的PSM高压脉冲电源的反馈控制系统。该电源控制系统以DSP+FPGA作为控制核心,输出112路驱动脉冲,以此来控制112个IGBT的通断,包括了驱动、通信、计算、反馈等部分,使电源系统输出稳定高压。设计了远程通信系统,其中基于VB的上位机与控制系统之间采用CAN总线技术来实现电源系统的相关参数设定及传输。DSP与FPGA实现了计算、反馈等功能。完成了相关的代码编写与系统测试。实验测试结果表明,该控制系统实现了高压电源的稳定输出,满足了实验的需求。     

EAST离子回旋共振加热系统调制型 高压电源研究

介绍了EAST离子回旋共振加热系统调制型高压电源的总体设计方案,详细讨论了电源模块的构造、电路和工作原理,对电源控制保护系统的组成部分及其功能做了全面的论述,对电源的调制和短路保护能力进行了实际测试,给出了相应的实验数据和波形,证明了电源设计方案的正确性和可靠性。     

A～80区奇——奇核的旋称反转

为了理解奇-奇Rb核正宇称晕带旋称反转的微观起源, 作为一个例子, 用投影壳模型(PSM)计算了核⁸²Rb的能谱. 可以看出计算结果能重现主要的特征. 这个分析清楚地显示只要考虑γ形变随着自旋增加而变化, 旋称劈裂特别是旋称反转就能再现.     

Rb晕带signature反转的机理

将角动量投影壳模型应用到84Rb核，对组态为πg9/2νg9/2的正宇称晕带和组态为π(p3/2,f5/2)νg9/2的负宇称晕带理论计算和实验结果进行了比较，特别是对正宇称晕带中的signature反转机理进行了探讨.角动量投影壳模型计算显示正宇称晕带中的signature反转是原子核随自旋增加形状发生变化的信号，其间原子核从低自旋的长椭球通过三轴形变变到高自旋的扁椭球.此外，还确定了此两带的原子核形状.     

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介绍了EAST离子回旋共振加热系统调制型高压电源的总体设计方案,详细讨论了电源模块的构造、电路和工作原理,对电源控制保护系统的组成部分及其功能做了全面的论述,对电源的调制和短路保护能力进行了实际测试,给出了相应的实验数据和波形,证明了电源设计方案的正确性和可靠性。     

Design and application of a new control system for tokamak ECRH power supply

The biggest challenge of designing and building tokamak electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) pulse step modulation (PSM) power supply is satisfying its required output voltage rising time to be less than 100?µs while suppressing the voltage overshoot to be no more than 1%. To fulfill the two requirements, a new control strategy with startup time in microsecond range is proposed in this paper, and a new control system to realize the control strategy is introduced. The control system was built and tested on 60?kV/50?A ECRH power supply. The experimental results indicate that the control system can restrain the overshoot effectively, increase response speed, and obviously improve the dynamic characteristics of the PSM power supply system. Thus, the proposed control system helps the PSM power supply to meet the design specifications.     

用PSM模型模拟聚合物熔体轴对称收缩流动

采用模拟黏弹流体挤出胀大的方法，计算了IUPAC-LDPE熔体经过4：1轴对称收缩流道的流动．计算的相对涡强度、入口校正和献中的结果基本一致，给出的流场也显示出计算结果是合理的．表明该方法能够适用于用积分型PSM模型表征的黏弹流体在收缩流道内的流动模拟．