吡喃盐化合物的合成及应用研究进展

吡喃盐是一类具有独特化学反应活性和光物理性质的杂环化合物,在有机合成、生物传感和光电材料等许多领域展现了良好的应用前景.结合本课题组的研究成果,综述了α-非活性吡喃盐和α-活性吡喃盐化合物的合成研究进展,并介绍了一些典型吡喃盐化合物在有机合成、光敏剂、离子液体和荧光传感材料等领域的应用.     

水蒸气处理改性的SAPO-11分子筛催化合成2,6-二甲基萘的研究

采用水蒸气对SAPO-11分子筛进行改性.通过XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD以及N2吸脱附等表征手段对改性前后SAPO-11分子筛的结构、酸性进行表征,并研究了改性后分子筛催化合成2,6-二甲基萘反应性能的影响规律.结果表明,水蒸气处理使SAPO-11分子筛发生骨架脱铝,酸中心数量减少,比表面积和孔体积有所下降,从而使2,6-二甲基萘的选择性、2,6-二甲基萘与2,7-二甲基萘的比值及催化稳定性提高.     

Cu改性SAPO-11分子筛催化萘和甲醇甲基化反应的研究

分别采用水热合成法和浸渍法对SAPO-11分子筛进行Cu改性.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、NH_3-程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)、H_2-程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、~(29)Si固体核磁共振(~(29)SiMAS NMR)以及N_2吸附-脱附(N_2adsorption-desorption)等表征手段对改性前后SAPO-11分子筛的结构、酸性进行表征,并研究了改性后分子筛催化合成2,6-二甲基萘反应性能的影响规律.结果表明,经水热合成法进行Cu改性的SAPO-11分子筛结晶度升高,酸中心数量增加,比表面积和孔体积上升,从而使萘的转化率、2,6-二甲基萘的选择性、2,6-二甲基萘与2,7-二甲基萘的比值及2,6-二甲基萘的收率提高.     

87Rb D1线法拉第反常色散光学滤波

为了得到在高背景噪音下对弱信号光的提取,实验研究了基于⁸⁷Rb D₁线5S_1/2F=2→5P_1/2 F'=1跃迁的795 nm法拉第反常色散光学滤波器.充铷的样品池所含⁸⁷Rb的比例高于自然铷,样品池处在均匀的磁场中并且夹在两个相互正交的偏振片之间.入射的探测光通过样品池,与原子相互作用,由于法拉第旋转效应实现滤波功能.改变实验条件,透射结果随之明显变化.当温度从340 K升高到360 K,透射谱的变化情况被细致记录,并且分析了导致透射情况变化的原因.在适当的工作温度以及磁场条件下,得到线宽为约220 MHz的超窄带透射谱线,谱线透过率约为48%.⁸⁷Rb D₁线的实验结果优于⁸⁵Rb的吸收线.     

Controllable beating signal using stored light pulse

We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements.     

Controllable beating signal using stored light pulseControllable beating signal using stored light pulseControllable beating signal using stored light pulse

We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electro- magnetically induced transparency （EIT） in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements.     

SAPO-11分子筛合成条件对其结晶度与催化性能的影响

在水热条件下改变合成条件合成一系列SAPO-11分子筛,采用XRD对样品进行结晶度表征,并考察了合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛催化性能的影响.结果表明,合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛的结晶度和催化性能有很大影响.以二正丙胺(DPA)为模板剂,n(DPA)/n(Al2O3)=1.5,n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=0.2,晶化时间为24 h和晶化温度为170℃时,合成出的SAPO-11分子筛催化剂最有利于萘和甲醇的甲基化反应.初步探究其在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应中的失活原因.结果表明,催化剂失活的主要原因是在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应过程中生成大量的水,经高温水脱铝导致分子筛结构坍塌,从而导致分子筛失活.