类似花状结构介晶钴的大规模控制合成及磁性能

以二乙烯三胺(DETA)作为配位剂,快速合成了纳米粒子定向组装构成的类似花状的介晶钴。通过控制反应的速率和配位剂的种类,依次获得了精美的钴花、差形貌的枝晶、由纳米粒子或纳米片构成的微球。配位剂在介晶钴的形成过程中起了很重要的作用。探讨了介晶钴花的形成机理。介晶钴不但具有钴纳米晶的性能(在300 K时矫顽力260 Oe),而且拥有块体钴的性能(饱和磁化强度168 emu·g-1)。合成方法简便、有效且具有较高的产率。     

具有光学结构的超导纳米线吸收效率的仿真

超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPD)的系统探测效率由纳米线与光子的耦合效率、纳米线的吸收效率以及纳米线吸收光子后能产生电压脉冲的本征量子效率决定。设计了一种带有防反射层、谐振腔、布拉格反射镜等结构的SNSPD。利用COMSOL软件的射频模块对这种新型结构的SNSPD进行了仿真,结果表明具有光学结构的SNSPD将有助于提高系统探测效率。     

C60醛类衍生物非线性光学特性研究

研究了加合不同取代基团的C60醛类衍生物的光学非线性性质。利用简并四波混频（DFMW）方法获得了C60醛类各衍生物的三阶光学非线性超级化率γ^(3)及相应的三阶光学非线性系数χ^(3)值。同时也研究了它们各自的光限幅特性。结果表明：不同的取代基对C60醛类衍生物三阶光学非线性及光限幅特性的影响不同。     

新颖无限三股螺旋钴配位聚合物{[Co(4,4''''-bipyridine)(4,4''''azobispyridine)_2(NCS)_2]·H_2O}_n的合成、结构和性质的研究(英文)

0IntroductionThereisagreatcurrentinterestforthecrystalengineeringofcoordinationframeworks犤1,2犦,notonlybecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsaszeolite-likematerialsinmolecularselection,ionexchange,andcatalysis,butalsobecauseoftheirintriguingvarietyofarchitecturesandnewtopologies.Uptonow,themostimportantdrivingforcesincrystalengineeringarecoordinationbondingandhydrogenbondinginteract-ion犤3～5犦.Theuniquedirectionality,strength,andcom-plementaryofnon-covalenthydrogenandcoordinatedbondingplayanimp…     

C_(60)与Calix[n]arene互作用(振动性质)的拉曼研究

Ｃ６０与Ｃａｌｉｘ［ｎ］ａｒｅｎｅ互作用（振动性质）的拉曼研究程光煦＊＋臧文成＋曾浩＋徐正＾都有为＋（南京大学现代分析中心＊固体微结构物理国家实验室＋配位化学所配位化学国家实验室＾南京２１００９３）娄莉华（中国药科大学２１０００９）Ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉ...     

C60化学的几个分枝

Ｃ＿（６０）是碳的一种新的同素异形体，具有高度对你的球形几何构型和独特的物理、化学性能，从而引起了广大科学工作者的极大兴趣，每年的研究论文数以百计。本文仅就物理学家感兴趣的几个化学分枝作一综述。全文收录参考文献１３７篇，分为七个部分：１．引言；２．Ｃ＿（６０）盐；３．配合物和金属有机化合物；４．Ｃ＿（６０）衍生物；５．Ｃ＿（６０）薄膜；６．Ｃ＿（６０）聚合物；７．Ｃ＿（６０）包合物。     

Synthesis of water-soluble C_(60) derivatives and their scavenging free radical activity

Four piperazine-appended [60] fuilerenes (1a-1d) were synthesized and characterized. Their activities of scavenging radical were studied via UV-Vis and EPR. The results indicate that light irradiation is of advantage to increase the activity of scavenging radical.     

[Cu(C8H4F3O2S)2(C12H8N2)]·C3H6O的合成及其晶体结构

标题配合物 [Cu(C8H4 F3O2 S) 2 (C12 H8N2 ) ]·C3H6 O属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P1,并测得如下晶胞参数a =10 .5 77(3) ,b =15 .72 2 (4) ,c =10 .133(2 ) ,α =94 .5 3(2 ) ,β =10 0 .81(2 ) ,γ =96 .18(2 )° ,V =16 37.0 3 3,Z =2 ,Mr =74 4.18,Dx =1.5 1× 10 6 g·m- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =5 2 6 ,μ =8 2 4cm- 1,最终偏差因子为R =0 .0 83,Rw=0 .0 74。Cu(II)与 2个 4 ,4 ,4 三氟 1 (2 噻吩基 )丁二酮 1,3中的四个氧原子和菲咯啉中的两个氮原子 ,组成了一个畸变的八面体构型。     

一种新的光致变色膜：Na2WO4-PAA-Glycerol体系研究

A method for preparing Na₂WO₄-PAA-Glycerol photochromic films was reported. The film was composed of Na₂WO₄, PAA and Glycerol, which were coated on a glass substrate. The film turned blue in the sun, and bleached to transparent in the darkness. The UV-Visible spectra showed strong absorbance at 300～500 nm, and the ABS changed signifanctly at 500～800 nm. The film showed the best photochromic behavior when n_Na2WO4∶n_PAA is 4%～5%. The mechanism was suggested that after irradiation, poly tunstate produced by Na₂WO₄ and PAA formed the tungsten blues. The tungsten blues were bleached due to oxidation back to poly tunstate by oxygen. The film showed not only an excellent photochromism property with rapid response and good reversibility, but also the simple techniques and good stability.     

水热法制备Sb2S3纳米棒有序阵列

以Sb(S₂CNEt₂)₃为单源前驱体，通过改变时间、温度、表面活性剂等反应条件，用水热法成功合成了各种尺寸的Sb₂S₃纳米棒及其有序阵列。X-射线衍射(XRD)、能量分散光谱(EDS)以及选区电子衍射(SAED)研究表明纳米棒由正交晶系Sb₂S₃单晶构成。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究显示Sb₂S