Magnetointersubband Oscillations of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in AlxGa1-xN／GaN Heterostructures

Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) measurements are performed over a temperature range of 1.5-20 K in Al0.22 Ga0.78N/GaN heterostructures with two subbands occupied. In addition to an intermodulation between two sets of SdH oscillations from the first and second subbands, a beating in oscillatory magnetoresistance at 12K is observed, due to the mixing of the first subband SdH oscillations and ‘magnetointersubband‘ (MIS) oscillations. A phase shift of π between the SdH and MIS oscillations is also clearly identified. Our experimental results, i.e. that the SdH oscillations dominate at low temperature and MIS oscillations dominate at high temperature, fully comply with the expected behaviour of MIS oscillations.     

飞秒荧光亏蚀光谱技术研究液相体系取向弛豫

溶液中分子的快速弛豫过程直接反映了溶液中溶质和周围溶剂分子间的相互作用[1- 3 ] .在液相体系中分子取向通常是随机分布的 .当溶质分子被线偏振光激发至激发态时 ,其分子取向将由原来各向同性的球形分布瞬间变成各向异性的椭球分布 .由于溶质分子周围大量溶剂分子的存在 ,通过二者之间相互作用 ,激发态溶质分子在一定方向上的取向优势将很快弛豫掉 .这种溶液中的取向弛豫过程通常是几个到几百皮秒[1- 3 ] .飞秒分辨荧光亏蚀光谱原理和实验方法见文献[4 - 7] .当溶液中的溶质分子被线偏振飞秒激光脉冲激发至电子激发态时 ,经过一定的延迟…     

Electron scattering from molecule CH4 at 10-5000eV

Electron scattering from molecules in the intermediate- and high-energy range is investigated employing the developed semi-empirical formula for electron scattering from diatomic molecules. Total cross sections of e-CH4 scattering are obtained over an incident energy range of 10--5000eV. The results agree well with other available experimental and theoretical data. According to our formula, some quantitative information of single Yukawa potential are also obtained.     

浅谈两类基本年金问题的解法和教法

什么是年金？顾名思义，年金就是一年中发生的金额．随着年金问题在经济活动中的广泛应用，年金已泛指业务期中每一期发生的金额．这里的期可以用任何时间为单位，金额可以相等可以不相等．年金问题不同于本金问题，本金问题直接应用单利基本公式［Ｓ＝Ｐ（１＋ｎｒ）］或...     

Dependence of Intrinsic Defects in ZnO Films on Oxygen Fraction Studied by Positron Annihilation

Defects in ZnO films grown by radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering under variable ratios between oxygen and argon gas have been investigated by using the monoenergetie positron beam technique. The dominate intrinsic defects in these ZnO samples are O vacancies （Vo） and Zn interstitials （Zni） when the oxygen fraction in the O2/Ar feed gas does not exceed 70% in the processing chamber. On the other hand, zinc vacancies are preponderant in the ZnO films fabricated in richer oxygen environment. The concentration of zinc vacancies increases with the increasing O2 fraction. For the oxygen fraction 85%, the number of zinc vacancies that could trap positrons will be smaller. It is speculated that some unknown defects could shield zinc vacancies. The concentration of zinc vacancies in the ZnO films varies with the oxygen fraction in the growth chamber, which is in agreement with the results of photolurninescence spectra.     

过敏性哮喘患者血清中钙镁钡铝锶含量的研究

３４例过敏性哮喘患者血清中钙、镁、钡、铝、锶的含量与对照组比较，结果显示（１）钙的含量明显下降，Ｐ＜０．０１；（２）钡和锶的含量升高，差异有显著性和高度显著性，Ｐ＜０．０５和Ｐ＜０．０１；（３）镁和铝的含量差异无显著性，Ｐ＞０．０５。     

双层弹性支撑板的水下宽带隔声

为实现水下宽带隔声,提出了一种由弹性元件支撑两块刚性端板构成的双层弹性支撑板结构。采用弹簧振子振动分析法和声传播理论,建立了平面波入射的水下隔声理论模型,分析了结构参数对隔声量的影响规律,结果表明足够小的弹性元件单位面积弹性系数或足够大的端板单位面积质量都可以连续一致地提高隔声量.仿真分析了双层弹性支撑板的振动位移和声输入阻抗,比较了双层弹性支撑板与连续介质层的隔声特性,结果表明,降低弹性元件质量,有助于在低频段消除半波全透射现象.在同厚度、同质量、同静态压缩率条件下,双层弹性支撑板能更好的降低两侧流体的振动及声耦合,隔声频带更宽,带内一致性更好,隔声量更大.      

基于Python语言的GUI自动化测试脚本技术研究

针对嵌入式软件GUI自动化测试平台的开发设计,本文研究了Python测试脚本扩展嵌入技术,针对GUI软件测试行为扩展了测试函数,采用开源库Boost.Python将Python解析器嵌入GUI自动化测试平台软件中;在此基础上,描述了用例要素与脚本要素的对应关系,并且针对不同类型的扩展测试函数提出了基于关键字索引和图像建模的脚本函数自动生成技术方案;描述了Python测试脚本的调度执行原理,通过Python测试脚本执行实现GUI软件自动化测试。     

绝对式光栅尺细分误差补偿方法

为了提高绝对式光栅尺的细分精度,提出了一种细分误差补偿方法。对绝对式光栅尺A、B两路叠栅条纹信号进行傅里叶分析,建立叠栅条纹信号模型;对信号模型中的相位、振幅、谐波、直流分量进行校正,得到理想叠栅条纹信号的模型;对比实际信号模型和理想信号模型的细分位置,得到绝对式光栅尺的细分误差;根据该误差对细分值进行补偿,提高细分精度。通过使用JC09型绝对式光栅尺对该方法进行验证,可使其细分相对误差从2.70%降低到1.05%。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高绝对式光栅尺细分精度,且该方法具有原理简单、易于实现的优点。     

流线迹线和脉线的区分及其科学计算可视化

分析了流体力学中常用的流线、迹线和脉线的概念和数学表达,并结合实例通过科学计算软件M athematica 将这3个概念及其区分形象地表现出来。