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991.
Mononuclear Cu(II)bipyridine(1)and phenantroline complexes(2)were synthesized and immobilized by different procedures on H3PW12O40 polyoxometalate(POM).Characterization by XRD and SEM-EDX were performed to assess the preservation of the Keggin structure and stoichiometry of the complex.The immobilized complexes were tested as heterogeneous catalysts for the partial oxidation of tetralin(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene)using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in acetonitrile/water as solvent.[Cu(2,2'-bpy)Cl][H2PW12O... 相似文献
992.
A theoretical study of the thermal decomposition kinetics of oxetane (1), 2-methyloxetane (2), and 2,2-dimethyloxetane (3) has been carried out at the B3LYP/6-311+G**, B3PW91/6-311+G**, and MPW1PW91/6-311+G** levels of theory. The MPW1PW91/6-311+G** method was found to give a reasonable good agreement with the experimental kinetics and thermodynamic parameters. The decomposition reaction of compounds 1~3 yields formaldehyde and the corresponding substituted olefin. Based on the optimized ground state geometries using MPW1PW91/6-311+G** method, the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis of donor-acceptor (bond-antibond) interactions revealed that the stabilization energies associated with the electronic delocalization from σC3-C4 bonding to σ*O1-C2 antibonding orbitals decrease from compounds 1 to 3. The σC3-C4→σO1-C2 resonance energies for compounds 1~3 are 2.63, 2.59 and 2.45 kcal mol-1, respectively. Further, the results showed that the energy gaps between σC3-C4 bonding and σ*O1-C2 antibonding orbitals decrease from compounds 1 to 3. Also, the decomposition process in these compounds are controlled by σ→σ* resonance energies. Moreover, the obtained order of energy barriers could be explained by the number of electron-releasing methyl groups substituted to the Csp3 atom (which is attached to oxygen atom). NBO analysis shows that the occupancies of σCsp3-O bonds decrease for compounds 1~3 as 3<2<1, and those of σCsp3-O bonds increase in the opposite order (3 > 2 > 1). This fact illustrates a comparatively easier thermal decomposition of the sCsp3-O bond in compound 3 compared to compound 2, and in compound 2 compared to compound 1. NBO results indicate that these reactions are occurring through a concerted and asynchronous four-membered cyclic transition state type of mechanism. 相似文献
993.
研究了具时滞半比例依赖的捕食被捕食非单调函数反应系统的持久性,得到了比较弱的由积分形式表述的充分条件. 相似文献
994.
995.
A reaction-diffusion model is built to investigate the temporal and spatial patterns of cytoplasmic Ca2+ dynamics under the effects of Ca2+-release activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels in T cells. Simulation results show a strong dependence of the modulation mode of Ca2+ oscillation and dynamic patterns of Ca2+ wave on the influx rate through the CRAC channel (ksoc). When ksoc is small, cytoplasmic Ca2+ is modulated as a frequency-modulation (FM) signal, whereas it shows an amplitude modulation (AM) mode after ksoc passes through a critical value. The heterogeneity in spatial Ca2+ distribution is mostly arising from the influx through CRAC channels in both FM and AM modes. During each Ca2+ spike, a more sustained cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradient is maintained in the AM mode rather than in the FM mode. 相似文献
996.
997.
CuNaY分子筛的制备及其催化甲醇氧化羰基化 《燃料化学学报》2013,41(11):1361-1366
采用多种铜盐溶液与NaY分子筛离子交换制备了CuNaY催化剂,通过加入氨水提高溶液pH值以及高温活化,显著提高了该催化剂对甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯的反应活性。不同的铜盐水溶液交换制备的CuNaY催化剂催化活性不同,添加氨水将溶液pH值调节为11后,离子交换制备的CuNaY催化剂的催化活性和DMC选择性明显升高且趋于一致。经元素分析、XRD、XPS和H2-TPR表征可知,加入氨水可促进Cu2+离子交换的进行,提高CuNaY催化剂中Cu的交换量,催化剂中约75%的Cu2+定位于分子筛的超笼中。 相似文献
998.
999.
Studies on the Molecular Chain Conformation Stability of Aminated Konjac Glucomannan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) was aminated by 2-chloroethyl-amine (CEA) as reagent so as to study the influence of concentration of CEA (based on the amount of KGM), concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature on the extent of amination. And the molecular simulation technology was adopted to analyze the conformation stability of aminate (AKGM). The results indicate that when the amount of CEA is higher, the extent of amination is higher. The optimum concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature are 10% NaOH, 70 ℃ and 45 rain, respectively. IR shows KGM is successfully aminated. The conformation of AKGM is in a random clew-like shape. 相似文献
1000.