Proton Fraction in Neutron Star Matter and Three-Body Force Effects

The three-body force effects on the equation of state and its iso-spin dependence of asymmetric nuclear matter and on the proton fraction in neutron star matter have been investigated[1] within Brueckner Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach by using a microscopic three-body force. It is shown that, even in the presence of the three-body force, the empirical parabolic law of the energy per nucleon vs. isospin asymmetry β=(N-Z)/A is fulfilled in the whole asymmetry range 0 ≤β ≤1 and also up to high density. The three-body force provides a strong enhancement of symmetry energy at high density in agreement with relativistic approaches. Thecalculated proton fraction in β stable neutron star matter is given in Fig.l, where the thick solid line is the BHF prediction using AV18 TBF, while the dotted one is the BHF result using AVis. The thin solid line is the prediction of the Dirac-Brueckner approach taken from Ref.[2]. The results extracted according to the phenomenological paramete rizations of the symmetry energy suggested in Ref.[3] are also plotted. It is seen from     

"直四面体"中一组有趣的性质

波利亚说 :“类比是一个伟大的引路人 ,求解立体几何问题往往有赖于平面几何中的类比问题 .”把立体几何知识与相关的平面几何知识类比 ,是实现知识转移的有效方法 ,有利于化难为易 ,启迪思维 .下面利用直四面体中一组性质说明之 .图 1 -11　定义如果从三棱锥P -ABC的顶点P出发的三条棱两两互相垂直 ,那么称这个三棱锥为直四面体 .(如图 1 -1 )2　性质图 2 -1性质 1　在直四面体P-ABC中 ,记S△ABC 是底面△ABC的面积 ,S△ABP,S△BCP,S△CAP 分别为三个侧面三角形ABP ,BCP ,CAP的面积 ,(如图 2 - 1 )①设△ABO为△ABP在平…     

扩张代数的recollement

A是任意域k上的有限维代数. 证明了: 若无界导出模范畴D^-(Mod-A) 允许有关于有限维k-代数B和C的无界导出模范畴 D^-(Mod-B) 和D^-(Mod-C) 的对称的recollement 则A的平凡扩张代数T(A)的无界导出模范畴 也允许有如下对称的recollement:     

三维波动方程柯西问题球平均公式的教学

在数学系本科基础课程数学物理方程的教学中 ,三维波动方程柯西问题的求解是很关键的一段。学生在此以前已学习了利用行波法与分离变量法求一维波动方程的解。对于波动方程的特性已有一定的了解 ,但在进入到高维波动方程的学习时 ,原有的求解方法不能适用 ,球平均法是很好的求解三维波动方程柯西问题的方法。由于其困难程度突然升高 ,学生对段内容常感到费解。为此 ,在教材编写与课堂教学中加以琢磨 ,化解这一难点是很有必要的。球平均法的实质是引入一个球平均算子 ,它将一个给定的函数变换成一个具有不同球心 ,不同半径的球面上的平均值函…     

Q-正则Loewner空间中的拟对称映射

本文在Q-正则Loewner空间中用环模不等式刻划了拟对称映射.另外,在 Q-维Ahlfors-David正则空间中建立了拟对称映射作用下的Grotzsch-Teichmuller型 模不等式,它是通过伸张系数的积分平均来表示.     

非对称核物质中同位旋对称势的动量和密度依赖性

在Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论框架内, 研究了同位旋非对称核物质中质子和中子单粒子势的动量相关性及其随同位旋非对称度的变化, 在此基础上计算了同位旋对称势, 并讨论了三体核力的影响. 结果表明同位旋对称势对于同位旋非对称度的依赖性很弱, 但对于动量和密度均有较强的依赖性. 当密度固定时, 同位旋对称势随动量增加而减小. 尽管三体核力对于质子和中子单粒子势的动量相关性有较大影响, 但对同位旋对称势的影响很小. 还与目前重离子碰撞输运理论模型中所使用的各种参数化的唯象对称势进行了比较.     

Spin Squeezing and Entanglement of Many-Particle Spin-Half States

In many-particle spin-half systems with exchange symmetry, we find that the spin squeezing is related to two types of entanglement, the bipartite and the pairwise entanglement. A quantitative relationship is revealed for the spin squeezing parameter, the tangle, and the concurrence. We find that a class of states is spin squeezed if the pairwise entanglement is stronger than the bipartite entanglement.     

Nonlinear Correlations of Protein Sequences and Symmetries of Their Structures

We investigate the nonlinear correlations of protein sequences by using the nonlinear prediction method developed in nonlinear dynamical theory. It is found that a lot of protein sequences show strong nonlinear correlations and have deterministic structures. Further investigations show that the strong nonlinear correlations of these protein sequences are due to the symmetries of their tertiary structures. Furthermore, the correlation lengths of the sequences are related to the degrees of the symmetries. These results support the duplication mechanism of protein evolution and also reveal one aspect how amino acid sequences encode their spatial structures.     

反对称正交对称矩阵反问题

本文讨论一类反对称正交对称矩阵反问题及其最佳逼近．研究了这类矩阵的一些性质，利用这些性质给出了反问题解存在的一些条件和解的一般表达式，不仅证明了最佳逼近解的存在唯一性，而且给出了此解的具体表达式．     

Gain Spectrum in an Asymmetric Double Quantum Well

We propose a scheme for light amplification in an asymmetric double quantum well, where two excited states are coupled by resonant tunnelling through a thin barrier in a three-level system of electronic subbands. By applying a single driving laser, the steady state gain can be obtained. The calculated gain spectrum for an asymmetric GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well structure was presented.