亮点介绍

芳基C-H键羟基化反应及在药物研发中的应用Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012,51,13070～13074多取代苯酚在制药、农业化学品和高分子等领域有着重要作用.     

一道三角题解法的探讨

题目在△ABC中,已知sinA/cosB＋sinB/cosA=2,判断△ABC的形状,并给出证明（以下简称＂题＂）.这是一道传统老题,因涉及三角的方方面面而深得高三师生的心仪.在高考复习中本人亦情有独钟地选择了她,作为训练学生三角恒等变换与解三角形的代表＂作＂.分析直觉思维显示：A与B是互为余     

Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金的热弹性马氏体相变内耗峰

采用不完全相变内耗测量法研究了Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金在热弹性马氏体相变时其相变内耗峰与外界变量的依赖关系.当测量频率较低时,完全相变法所测量的单一内耗峰被成功分解成双峰,即高温内耗峰和低温内耗峰.低温内耗峰位置对应于相对动力学模量的最小值,高温内耗峰则对应于相对动力学模量的拐点位置,且呈现出明显的反常振幅效应.     

自由微观粒子相对论

给出自由微观粒子的时空变换理论和自由微观粒子的相对论能量表示.     

一个1+1维Boussinesq系统的Darboux变换及其应用

主要考虑1+1维Boussinesq系统的一个Darboux变换,反复利用该Darboux变换,可以从该系统的一个已知解出发,通过代数运算和求导运算得到系统的新解.     

Special Issue for the Chinese Chemical Society＇s 13th National Chemical Dynamics Symposium

Chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics, as a crucial branch of physical chemistry, mostly concerns with the ＂how, why and when＂ of chemical reactions, which is not only an exciting intellectual frontier but also addresses grand societal needs. These two aspects promote rapidly developing a series of experimental techniques, including ultrafast lasers, high resolution mass spectrometry and optical spectroscopy, and crossed molecular beam etc. Thanks to the rapid development of computer sci- ence, nowadays it is possible to calculate the reaction rates of complex reaction systems by advanced statistical kinetic theories based on accurate potential energy surfaces,     

溶剂热法制备金属酞菁晶体的研究进展

金属酞菁是一类以异吲哚为组成单元的人工合成的平面大环配合物，它们不仅是高品质的颜料和染料，也是太阳能电池、液晶材料、信息存储、环境催化等领域的新兴材料。传统的金属酞菁制备往往需要高沸点溶剂的回流反应以及使用浓硫酸纯化产物，普遍存在毒性高、效率低、耗时长等缺点。从绿色化学的发展和新型金属酞菁材料的制备要求来看，采用环境友好、成本低廉、易于操作的新方法制备与纯化金属酞菁是未来的发展趋势。本文综述了溶剂热法一步制备金属酞菁晶体的研究进展，总结了能够通过该方法制备的金属酞菁晶体种类及其相应的反应条件和产物结构，综合评价了该方法的技术优势，并对应用溶剂热法制备的金属酞菁晶体的未来发展进行了展望。     

Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method

Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction （XRD） study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction （x） is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing.