R11离心式冷水机组替代冷媒的选择

根据蒸气压相似原理,通过理论计算,筛选出了一种比较理想的离心式冷水机组新型制冷剂(XJ-3),该制冷剂由R245ca和R245fa组成.并且分析了该制冷剂的变工况和泄漏工况下的性能变化.     

竖直微槽的倾角对相变换热影响的研究

本文对带有倾斜角的矩形毛细微槽竖直板的相变传热及两相流特性进行了实验研究.通过对比各种倾斜角度的微槽板的相变换热强度,得到了相变换热强度与微槽倾角有很大关联和最佳倾斜角度为 10°的实验结果,用薄膜理论和气泡对液体润湿特性的影响对实验结果进行了分析.     

应用控制理论的叶栅气动反设计

基于控制理论的气动设计方法作为一种基于梯度的优化方法,通过引入伴随系统计算目标函数的敏感性导数,大大降低设计成本.本文将基于控制理论的气动设计方法应用到透平叶栅的气动反问题中,应用Euler方程研究了二维叶栅的压力反设计问题,并讨论了该方法具体实施中的关键问题,包括采用非均匀B样条进行二维叶栅造型;应用Thompson时间相关边界条件理论进行伴随方程特征分析;研究伴随方程的数值求解方法,构造伴随方程的耗散通量.通过算例证明了该气动设计方法适用性好,速度快,可以大大节约计算成本.     

太阳能热气流系统内传热与流动的实验模拟

构建了小尺寸太阳能热气流发电的实验模型,测定了系统的温度随时间和空间的分布,测定了烟囱内的速度随时间的变化关系.实验结果表明:集热棚内温度分布和季节对系统传热与流动特性的影响符合理论分析结果,而由于烟囱较薄,散热较高,在烟囱内的温度降低显著.     

超急速爆发沸腾的傅立叶与小波分析

采用快速瞬态微型压力测量系统对脉冲激光加热下无水乙醇超急速爆发沸腾过程中液池内压力变化进行了测量,利用傅立叶变换、小波分析等理论工具对该过程的能量与频率特性进行了分析,并对汽泡群行为进行了理论推测.结果发现,爆发沸腾过程中压力信号频率处于MHz量级;在不同阶段气泡群行为具有不同特点.     

纳米流体中气体水合物生成条件

为了研究纳米粒子对制冷剂水合物热力学生成条件的影响,建立了新型纳米流体中制冷剂水合物相平衡热力学模型,理论研究了HFC134a(R134a)气体水合物的热力学生成条件,并用实验验证了模拟结果.结果表明:新型纳米流体中制冷剂水合物热力学相平衡模型能够较好地反映纳米流体中制冷剂气体水合物相平衡特征,相同温度下相平衡最大相对误差为7.3%,平均相对误差为5.3%.     

Masses and Widths of Light Scalar Mesons in Chiral Perturbation Theory

Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained： the isotriplet （a0） and the isosinglet （f0） are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets （κ） are heavier and the other isosinglet （σ） is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2＋ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г（a0^0 →ηπ^0） = 90 MeV and Г（f0→π^0π^0） = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is： Г（σ0→π^＋π^-）= 150 MeV.     

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Linear Sigma Model at Hartree Approximation

The BEG of charged pions is investigated in the framework of O（4） linear sigma model. By using Cornwall- Jackiw-Tomboufis formalism, we have derived the gap equations for the effective masses of the mesons at finite temperature and finite isospin density. The critical temperature and phase diagram of BEG are discussed in the non-chiral limit at Hartree approximation.     

Thermal Equilibrium Reached by Interaction Between Two Identical Systems

In this work we show that tending to thermal equilibrium in one system, at least in certain cases, is associated with the coherent dynamical evolution of this system in interaction with another identical system. The temperature varying effect with time is manifestly shown in our analyses.     

Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Thermodynamic Quantities of SAdS5 Black Hole

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein- Hawking black hole entropy. The different correction leading terms are obtained by the different methods. In this paper, we calculate the correction to SAdS5 black hole thermodynamic quantity due to the generalized uncertainty principle. Furthermore we derive that the black hole entropy obeys Bekenstein Hawking area theorem. The entropy has infinite correction terms. And every term is finite and calculable. The corrected Cardy-Vedinde formula is derived. In our calculation, Bekenstein Hawking area theorem still holds after considering the generalized uncertainty principle. We have not introduced any hypothesis. The calculation is simple. Physics meaning is clear. We note that our results are quite general. It is not only valid for four-dimensional spacetime but also for higher-dimensional SAdS spacetime.