Novel Quasi-solid-state Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Based on Monolayer Capped TiO2 Nanoparticles Framework Materials

Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS)-capped TiO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized and employed in dye-sensitized solar cells to form a quasi-solid state electrolyte. Owing to the long alkyl-chain capping around the TiO2 nanoparticles interacting with the liquid solvent, the dye sensitized solar cell based on such DBS-capped TiO2 nanoparticle framework material gel electrolyte shows higher stability compared with the non-capped one in the long-term application and gives a comparable overall efficiency of 6.3% at AM 1.5 illumination.     

噻菁染料的合成

本实验合成了6个二磺酸盐的水溶性噻菁染料，并通过UV-vis、^1H NMR、IR谱图和元素分析给予确定。从紫外可见光谱可看出，苯环上的取代基影响染料的最大吸收(λ~m~a~x)和摩尔消光系数ε~m~a~x。     

苯并咪唑-噻碳菁染料的合成及性质

2-(β-苯胺基乙烯基)-5-R-3-(γ-磺酸丙基)苯并噻唑内铵盐同5,6-二氯-1-乙基-2-甲基-3-(γ-磺酸丙基)苯并咪唑内铵盐在乙酸酐-三乙胺存在下缩合生成苯并咪唑-噻碳菁染料, 合成并表征了七个不对称苯并咪唑-噻碳菁, 其中六个为新化合物. 测试了它们的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱, 结果表明 不对称染料的Brooker偏离值与取代基R的Hammettσ~m常数呈线性关系. 取代的苯并噻唑杂环碱性顺序: 4,5-苯并＞5-CH~3＞5-H＞5-OCH~3＞5-F＞5-Cl＞5-CF~3 .     

EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETIC ADSORPTION OF A REACTIVE BLACK KNB DYE ON POLYDIVINYLBENZENE AND STYRENE-DIVINYLBENZENE COPOLYMER RESINS

In this study, two polymeric resins with different pore sizes were synthesized to study comparative adsorption of reactive black KNB dye. Styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer resin NG-8 has an average pore size of 3.82 nm, about half of that of polydivinylbenzene resin NG-7 （6.90 nm）. NG-8 also has a surface acidity about 4 times that of NG-7, resulting in a much more negative surface of the former resin as compared to the latter at pH 6.05. Equilibrium adsorption of KNB was significantly influenced by the surface functionality of the resins, as evidenced by the observations that NG-8 adsorbed constantly less KNB than NG-7 and that the presence of CaCl2 enhanced the adsorption by both resins. The intra-particle diffusion appears to be the primary rate-limiting process. While the pores of both resins are accessible to KNB, the slower adsorption by NG-8 than by NG-7 suggests that the smaller pores of NG-8 further retard the intra-particle diffusion of KNB.     

TiO2/SiO2的制备及其对染料X-3B溶液降解的光催化活性

 以粗孔球形硅胶为载体,以聚乙二醇和二乙醇单乙醚的钛酸四丁酯无水乙醇溶液为浸涂液,用涂覆法制备了TiO2／SiO2光催化剂．用XRD,SEM和UV－Vis等对催化剂的物相、形貌及TiO2负载量进行了表征,并通过可溶性染料活性艳红X－3B的降解反应,考察了其光催化活性．实验结果表明,当选用16．79％TiO2／SiO2光催化剂时,活性艳红X－3B溶液的脱色率可达93％以上．     

傅里叶变换红外光谱无损识别蓝色圆珠笔油墨染料组分

１　引　言 在刑事案件、民事案件、经济案件的侦察诉讼中以及纪检、监察、公诉、仲裁等活动中,有许多与案件有关,怀疑被同色墨水篡改的文件需进行司法鉴定。因此,对油墨组成及笔迹的鉴定就显得非常重要,圆珠笔油墨主要由染料、树脂、溶剂润滑剂组成,蓝色笔油中的染料主要有铜钛青和三芳甲烷两种。染料的不同配比将引起红外光谱的峰位置、峰形、峰强发生变化,由此可识别混合谱中染料的种类及配比,这为进一步利用红外光谱对蓝色圆珠笔笔迹形成时间的原位识别的深入研究打下了良好的基础。２　实验部分２．１　仪器设备及参数　美国Ｐ…     

痕量碘离子的铬（Ⅵ）—碱性Zan吨染料体系分光光度法测定

在过量溴化物存在下的稀磷酸介质中,I－被Cr（Ⅵ）氧化成I2后与Br－结合形成[I2Br]－配阴离子,该配阴离子能进一步与罗丹明6G、罗丹明B、吖啶红等碱性吨染料阳离子形成离子缔合配合物。在聚乙烯醇存在下,缔合物体系稳定且溶液颜色有明显的变化,可用于I－离子的光度测定。方法具有高灵敏度,不同体系的摩尔吸光系数在4．96×10     

SiO2负载的TiO2光催化剂可见光催化降解染料污染物

 采用酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2负载的TiO2光催化剂,考察了制备条件对负载型TiO2光催化剂的晶相、结构、比表面积和可见光催化活性的影响. 结果表明,采用SiO2为载体时,TiO2以纳米颗粒的形态分散在载体表面,负载型TiO2/SiO2催化剂的比表面积大、等电点低而且热稳定性能良好. 偶氮染料酸性橙7的可见光催化降解实验结果表明,染料污染物在催化剂表面的吸附是影响催化剂可见光催化活性的重要因素. 与试剂TiO2样品相比,负载型TiO2/SiO2光催化剂具有更好的光催化活性和沉降性能.     

一种热转印色素的1H、13C NMR研究

报道了一种热转印色带用黄染料的¹H、¹³C NMR , 应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、定量碳谱、DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC、HMBC等确定了其在氘代氯仿中的分子结构, 并对全部谱峰进行了归属, 探索了黄染料在氘代氯仿中的结构对¹³C、¹H NMR谱图化学位移及谱峰裂分的影响.      

蒽类荧光染料的荧光性质及其化学发光效应

本文报道了蒽中位取代的荧光染料（9,10-二苯基蒽,9,10-二苯乙炔基蒽）的合成。分析测试了这类染料的液相荧光和化学发光光谱,讨论了它们的结构与其荧光和化学发光波长及效率的关系（在双乙二酸酯化学发光体系中）,并配制了发光明亮的高效化学发光液。