Michelson干涉仪式光纤空气声传感器

介绍了一种用于直升机等低空目标探测的光纤空气声传感器.该传感器基于光纤Michelson干涉仪的原理,结合弹性盘片的应力应变理论分析和光纤粘接的工艺设计,采用相位载波解调技术进行信号解调.对比实验测试验证了这种声音探测技术可行性.传感器理论灵敏度为2.38 rad/Pa,实测灵敏度为1.5 rad/Pa,采用PGC相位解调理论最小可探测的最小声信号为6.7 μPa,即9.5 dB.传感器在20～300 Hz范围内响应基本平坦.结合声音传播规律分析并肯定其在实用中的可行性.     

CP violation in B→φKs decay in R-parity violating supersymmetry

In the framework of R-parity violating supersymmetry, we investigate the time dependent CP asymmetry SφKs anomaly of B→φKs decay. When the values of the weak phase φ in the R-parity violating coupling fall into certain parameter spaces （246°〈 φ 〈 263°） we find that this anomaly can be easily explained; at the same time, the branching ratio of B→φKs decay can also be in agreement with experimental measurements.     

Photoproduction of the $\Theta^+$ and its vector and axial-vector structure

We present recent investigations on the vector and axial-vector transitions of the baryon antidecuplet within the framework of the self-consistent SU（3） chiral quark-soliton model, taking into account the 1/No rotational and linear mscorrections. The main contribution to the electric-like transition form factor comes from the wave-function corrections. This is a consequence of the generalized Ademollo-Gatto theorem. It is also found that in general the leading-order contributions are almost canceled by the rotational 1/No corrections. The results are summarized as follows： the vector and tensor K＇NO coupling constants, gK＊N= 0.74--0.87 and fk＊N =0.53--1.16, respectively, and F→KN = 0.71 MeV, based on the result of the KN coupling constant gKne =0.83. We also show the differential cross sections and beam asymmetries, based on the present results. We also discuss the connection of present results with the original work by Diakonov, Petrov, and Polyakov.     

Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2Xa （X=S,Se）： a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa2X4 （X = S, Se）. We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa2Xa by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan＇s equation of state. The extended Cohen＇s empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

Depth Dependence of Tetragonal Distortion of a ZnO/Mg0.1Zn0.90/ZnO Heterostructure Studied by Rutherford Backscattering/Channeling

Rutherford backscattering and channeling are used to characterize the structure of a ZnO/Mg0.1Zn0.90/ZnO heterostructare grown on a sapphire （0001） substrate by rf plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The results show that the Mg0.1Zn0.90 layer has the same hexagonal wurtzite structure as the underlying ZnO layer, and the heterostructure has a good crystalline quality with xmin = 5%, which is the ratio of the backscattering yields of aligned and random spectra in the near-surface region. Using the channeling angular scan around an off-normal （1213） axis in the {1010} plane of both ZnO and MgZnO layer, the tetragonal distortion εT, which is caused by the elastic strain in the epilayer, is determined. The depth dependence of εT is obtained by using this technique. It can clearly be seen that the elastic strain rapidly decreases with the increase in thickness of the ZnO film in the early growth stage and becomes slightly larger in the region of the Mg0.1Zn0.9O layer.     

脂肪族聚酯弹性体的合成及其性能研究

介绍了一种以癸二酸、乙二醇和甘油为原料合成可降解脂肪族聚酯的方法,并利用红外光谱、光电子能谱、示差扫描量热法、X射线衍射和力学测试等方法对聚酯的性质进行了研究.结果显示,产物表现出典型的高弹性,随着原料中癸二酸/乙二醇的比值增加,产物的弹性模量呈增加趋势,微观结构由局部有序向无序转变.产物具有良好的生物降解能力,37℃下在含猪胰脂肪酶的磷酸缓冲溶液里72h失重率在6.1%～14.4%之间.     

幂强化材料和超弹性材料组合球体中孔穴的动态生成

在简单加载条件下,研究幂强化材料和超弹性材料组合球体中的动态孔穴生成和增长问题,首先在有限变形动力学的框架下建立了相应的非线性数学模型,得到了应力的表达式,利用变量变换的方法求得了外加载荷和孔穴半径之间的一个精确的微分关系式,证明了当突加载荷超过其临界值时,球体内部有孔穴的突然生成,并随时间呈现非线性的周期振动．通过数值计算,分析了材料参数和球体的半径比对孔穴生成和增长的影响,并与相应的静态结果进行了比较．结果发现,惯性力的影响降低孔穴生成的临界载荷,而且材料的塑性对孔穴生成和增长有明显的影响．     

BPR氧化减色法测定过氧化氢亨利常数

利用冷阱收集气-液平衡管出来的气相过氧化氢,以及氯化血红素(Hemin)催化下溴邻苯三酚红(bromopyrogallolred,BPR)被过氧化氢氧化减色的分光光度法检测,测定了温度依赖的过氧化氢亨利常数。在10~35℃的范围内,过氧化氢亨利常数KH(mol·L-1·atm-1)表达为lnKH=a/T-b,其中a=7269±22,b=13·26±0·08,T为温度(K)。过氧化氢溶解焓ΔH为60·43±0·18kJ·K-1·mol-1。     

跟踪碰撞的图形描述

借碰撞的图形描述法,澄清了碰撞分类中的一些相关问题。     

大学物理实验中最小二乘法的处理

运用计算机软件编写程序,用于大学物理实验普朗克常数测定的实例数据进行处理与作 图,计算结果与所作图形均与传统的最小二乘法进行数据处理结果相吻合,且具有简洁、 快捷与直观等特点。