Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency

The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds.     

Extended Bose-Hubbard model with pair hopping on triangular lattice

We study systematically an extended Bose-Hubbard model on the triangular lattice by means of a meanfield method based on the Gutzwiller ansatz. Pair hopping terms are explicitly included and a three-body constraint is applied. The zero-temperature phase diagram and a variety of quantum phase transitions are investigated in great detail. In particular, we show the existence and the stability of the pair supersolid phase.     

Scale-free Networks with Self-Similarity Degree Exponents

Ravasz et al. structured a deterministic model of a geometrically growing network to describe metabolic networks. Inspired by the model of Ravasz et al., a random model of a geometrically growing network is proposed. It is a model of copying nodes continuously and can better describe metabolic networks than the model of Ravasz et al. Analysis shows that the analytic method based on uniform distributions （i.e., Barabási-Albert method） is not suitable for the analysis of the model and the simulation process is beyond computing power owing to its geometric growth mechanism. The model can be better analyzed by the Poisson process. Results show that the model is scale-free with a self-similarity degree exponent, which is dependent on the common ratio of the growth process and similar to that of fractal networks.     

中国移动通信市场的利润博弈研究

根据斯塔尔博格博弈原理,研究中国移动通信市场的营销策略,结果表明在多寡头垄断情况下,通过价格战争取客户,在用户数量达到最优,企业不能取得最大利润.只有通过准确的商业战略来指导投资方向,创建可行的商业模式,通过服务差异化等策略才能实现市场的有效竞争.     

中外零售商中国市场互动关系的演化博弈分析——以大商与沃尔玛为例

在经济全球化大背景下,中外零售企业长期共存、共同发展的局面将会是中国零售市场的现实状况.对中外零售商的互动博弈进行深入剖析,将有助于更好地把握中外零售商的竞争态势,制定促进本土零售商持续发展的合理战略.基于演化博弈论构建模型,并以大商集团和沃尔玛为例,尝试性地对中外零售商之间的互动关系进行了分析,从而得出结论:中外零售商之间存在着较为复杂的互动关系,双方是合作还是竞争取决于市场环境、合作成本、合作收益以及各自的发展战略等多方面因素.     

电子商务网站竞争模型分析及其策略

研究电子商务网站竞争模型,分析其平衡点的稳定性,给出数值模拟图,建立一系列电子商务网站获胜的新策略.     

Searching for Flavor-Changing Neutral-Current Signals via e＋e-（γγ） →tcht0 in Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model

In the context of the top-color-assisted technicolor （TC2） model, the flavor-changing neutral-current （FCNC） interaction induced by the top-higgs （hOt） are predicted at tree level. We study the relevant processes of e＋e-（γγ）→tcht0 at the International Linear Collider （ILC）. It is found that these rare processes production rates can be enhanced significantly in the TC2 model. Especially for the process γγ→tcht0, the total cross section will reach a few fb in the reasonable parameter space. We also calculate the distributions of transverse momenta, pseudo-rapid and invariant mass of the top-higgs. In view of the main decay modes of top-higgs for mho 〈 2mr, we find that there will be several hundreds FCNC events produced at the ILC with annually integral luminosity of 500 fb-1. Due to the clean background, such FCNC signals can possibly be detected at the ILC.     

有限气相反应速率条件下MFF模型应用方法的研究

本文使用"CO相对燃烧速率"的概念和通用的"有效影响参数转化方程",将带有气相反应速率无穷快假设的移动火焰锋面(MFF)模型成功地扩展应用到有限气相反应速率条件的计算中。对于多组不同有限气相反应速率、以及不同粒径的碳粒燃烧计算,MFF模型扩展应用的预报结果都与严格连续膜模型符合较好,碳粒着火温度的预报也更为准确。     

物价、利率与收入对居民消费需求影响研究——基于时变参数状态空间模型

运用时变参数状态空间模型对我国改革开放三十年来物价、利率与收入对农村和城镇居民消费需求影响的动态特征进行了研究。发现物价、收入对农村和城镇居民的消费需求弹性不同,农村消费需求受收入影响较大,而城市居民消费需求受物价影响较大;利率对农村和城镇居民消费需求影响不显著,利率机制目前还不是调解中国消费需求的理想工具。在此基础上给出了相应的政策建议。     

面向客户需求的企业集群知识传播模型与仿真

本文从市场中客户对企业提出的各种需求出发,建立了一个面向客户需求的知识传播网络,并通过计算机仿真模拟了企业集群在此网络中的知识传播过程,考察了集群的平均知识水平和知识方差在传播过程中的动态变化。通过仿真发现:随着时间的推移和对客户需求的满足,集群的平均知识水平呈单调递增趋势,知识传播效率呈现先增后减规律;集群知识方差在传播前期会出现剧烈震荡现象,而后期则会逐渐收敛;此外本文对市场规模以及知识维度对知识水平的影响也做了简单的考察,发现小规模市场有利于企业集群的初期发展,而过高或过低的知识维度都不利于企业集群平均知识水平的提高。