Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金的热弹性马氏体相变内耗峰

采用不完全相变内耗测量法研究了Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金在热弹性马氏体相变时其相变内耗峰与外界变量的依赖关系.当测量频率较低时,完全相变法所测量的单一内耗峰被成功分解成双峰,即高温内耗峰和低温内耗峰.低温内耗峰位置对应于相对动力学模量的最小值,高温内耗峰则对应于相对动力学模量的拐点位置,且呈现出明显的反常振幅效应.     

一类带时滞的非自治随机竞争模型的持久性分析

本文研究一类带时滞的非自治随机竞争模型,利用It公式及比较定理,得到了两种群几乎时间均值稳定和局部灭绝的充分必要条件,并通过MATLAB仿真说明了主要结果.     

带有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介-宿主传染病模型全局稳定性(英文)

本文分析一类带有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介-宿主传染病动力学性质,得到模型基本再生数R0,发现系统中平衡态的全局动力学性质能够由基本再生数来完全确定:即,如果R01,无病平衡态是全局渐近稳定的;如果R01,则系统存在唯一地方病平衡态,并且该平衡态是全局渐近稳定的.     

金融发展、资本形成与区域效应差异——基于动态面板数据模型的经验分析

金融发展是促进资本形成以及经济增长的重要因素,中国金融体系的形成和发展对于我国资本形成究竟产生怎样影响?采用系统广义矩估计(SYS-GMM)方法,依据我国30个省市1990年至2009年的面板数据,研究金融发展、资本形成与区域效应差异.结果表明,当期和不同滞后期的金融发展水平对于我国总体及东、中、西部地区的当期资本形成有正或负效应,且这种正负效应在不同区域间存在着明显的地区性差异.     

Application of DEM modified with enlarged particle model to simulation of bead motion in a bead mill

We applied the discrete element method （DEM） of simulation modified by an enlarged particle model to simulate bead motion in a large bead mill. The stainless-steel bead mill has inner diameter of 102 mm and mill length of 198 mm. The bead diameter and filling ratio were fixed respectively at 0.5 mm and 85%. The agitator rotational speed was changed from 1863 to 3261 rpm. The bead motion was monitored experimentally using a high-speed video camera through a transparent mill body. For the simulation, enlarged particle sizes were set as 3-6 mm in diameter. With the DEM modified by the enlarged particle model, the motion of enlarged particles in a mill was simulated.The velocity data of the simulated enlarged particles were compared with those obtained in the experiment. The simulated velocity of the enlarged particles depends on the virtual frictional coefficient in the DEM model. The optimized value of the virtual frictional coefficient can be determined by considering the accumulated mean value. Results show that the velocity of the enlarged particles simulated increases with an increase in the optimum virtual frictional coefficient, but the simulated velocity agrees well with that determined experimentally by optimizing the virtual frictional coefficient in the simulation. The computing time in the simulation decreases with increased particle size.     

线弹性问题的一个四面体元分析

构造了一个新的locking-free非协调四面体元,研究了单元对三维纯位移弹性问题的一致收敛性,得到了最优的误差估计结果.     

Structure-Activity Relationship, Cytotoxicity and Mode of Action of 2-Ester-substituted 1,5-Benzothiazepines as Potent Antifungal Agents

Our studies examined the structural features responsible for the antifungal activity of 2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,5- benzothiazepine （7a）. Three series of 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives were synthesized and screened for their antifungal activity. The results suggested that the ethoxycarbonyl group at the 2 position and the imine moiety on the seven-membered ring are essential for activity. The most potent of the synthesized analogues （7a, 7b） were further studied by evaluating their cytotoxicity and mode of action （for 7a）. The results showed that compounds 7a and 7b were relatively safe for BV2 cells, but compound 7a interfered with Cryptococcus neoformans cell wall integrity by increasing the chitinase activity. Therefore, compound 7a was considered safe as an antifungal agent for animal cells.     

非线性Black-Scholes模型下算术平均亚式期权定价问题

在非线性Black-Scholes模型下,研究了算术平均亚式期权定价问题.首先利用单参数摄动方法,将亚式期权适合的偏微分方程分解成一系列常系数抛物方程.其次通过计算这些常系数抛物型方程的解,给出了算术平均亚式期权的近似定价公式.最后分析了近似结论的误差估计,并通过数值算例验证了所得近似结论的合理性.     

基于傅立叶变换的SVJ模型的欧式期权定价

为了更加精确的计算期权价格,将结合随机波动和跳扩散模型(以下简称SVJ模型)以更好的描述期权标的资产价格过程,然而这样的价格过程无法得到概率密度函数的封闭形式,而只能得到包含特殊函数和无限求和的复杂的表达式.不过它们的特征函数都是封闭且是唯一的,因而可以通过它们的特征函数,并运用两种傅立叶变换的方法来求出期权价格.其中FFT算法计算的结果将与Monte Carlo模拟得出的结果进行比较,然后再将SVJ模型的计算结果和Black-Scholes模型进行比较.     

在LHC上寻找希格斯粒子

 大型强子对撞机(Large Hadron Collider,简称LHC)2010 年3 月开始运行,对撞能量为7TeV,这是设计能量14 TeV 的一半。瞬时亮度从10²⁷cm^-2s^-1迅速上升,2010 年底达到10³²cm^-2s^-1,2011 年底达到10³³cm^-2s^-1,积分亮度有5/fb, 超过原来的预期。LHC 进入出成果阶段。