Turn-on fluorescence sensing of cyanide ions in aqueous solution简

A sensitive fluorescent probe, 2,2＇-bisbenzimidazole （L）, for CN has been developed. This structurally simple receptor displays great selectivity for the cyanide anion over other common inorganic anions in an aqueous environment. In addition, further study demonstrates the lower detection of the fluorescence response of the sensor to CN is in 10 9 mol/L range. Thus, the present probe should be applicable as a practical system for the monitoring of cyanide concentrations in aqueous samples.     

Fabrication of hollow silica microspheres utilizing a hydrothermal approach

Hollow silica microspheres(HSMSs) have been successfully fabricated via a facile hydrothermal route using D-glucose as the sacrificial template and sodium silicate powder as the silica precursor.The resulting silica hollow particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and infrared spectroscopy(IR).The surface area was determined using the BET method.SEM and TEM images exhibited micro-sized silica hollow particles with a size of ~1.5μm.     

A facile electrochemical method for the synthesis of new sulfonamide derivatives of potential biological significance

The electrochemical synthesis of some new sulfonamide derivatives was carried out via the electrochemical oxidation of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-l,4-dione （1） in the presence of arylsulfinic acids （2a and 2b） as nucleophiles. The results show that, the electrogenerated phthalazine-l,4-dione （lox） participates in a Michael type addition reaction with 2a or 2b and via an EC mechanism to produce the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives. This method provides a one-pot procedure for the synthesis of new sulfonamide derivatives of potential biological significance in good yields without using toxic reagents at a carbon electrode in an environmentally friendly manner.     

碳纤维基能源器件研究和应用进展

半个多世纪以来,碳纤维及碳纤维增强复合材料因其优异的力学性能、比强度、比模量、轻质、导电性以及热/化学稳定性,逐渐成为航空航天、建筑、运输、生物医用、体育用品以及电子电气等诸多应用领域一类非常重要的高性能结构材料。近二十多年来,得益于纳米材料与技术以及高效可再生能源器件的迅速发展,力学性能突出的碳纤维(包括工业化碳纤维、碳纤维织物、碳纳米纤维以及碳纳米管纤维等)凭借高的导电性、电化学特性、多孔以及表面可修饰性等优点,开始作为良好的电极材料应用于多种电化学能源器件与光电转换能源器件中,并得到了广泛的研究。本文首次综述了碳纤维基能源器件的研究进展,从认识碳纤维的发展历史与应用出发,介绍了碳纤维的表面功能化与电极制备的相关基础知识,重点综述了当前国内外碳纤维能源器件的发展概况,详细介绍了碳纤维作为功能电极材料在燃料电池、微生物燃料电池、锂离子电池、电化学电容器以及太阳能电池等领域的研究和发展概况。最后,通过分析当前碳纤维能源器件研究领域的现状,对该领域在材料制备工艺、电极设计、器件性能优化与器件集成技术等方面面临的挑战和未来研究方向进行了预测和探讨。     

磁性离子印迹聚合物的制备研究进展

离子印迹技术是分子印迹技术的一个重要分支。离子印迹聚合物具有预定识别性,制备简单、价格低廉、稳定性好,对模板离子表现出较高的选择性和亲和性等优点,但离子印迹材料在完成吸附使命后从反应体系中分离困难。将离子印迹技术与磁性技术相结合制备的磁性离子印迹聚合物,不仅具有特定的分子识别位点,而且具有磁响应特性,在外加磁场作用下,容易分离回收。此文综述了近年来磁性离子印迹聚合物的研究进展状况,同时提出了目前该领域存在的问题和发展趋势。     

橡胶纳米复合材料的一些新进展

近十年来出现了许多新型的橡胶纳米复合材料体系,这些体系展现出比传统体系更强的可设计性、更丰富的性能表现或者呈现功能性质。本文主要综述了橡胶基纳米复合材料的新体系设计和制备方法。基于目前研究现状,作者展望了橡胶纳米复合材料研究若干个值得关注的方向。     

A hierarchical porous carbon membrane from polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylpyrrolidone blending membranes:Preparation,characterization and electrochemical capacitive performance

Novel hierarchical porous carbon membranes were fabricated through a simple carbonization procedure of well-defined blending polymer membrane precursors containing the source of carbon polyacrylonitrile （PAN） and an additive of polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP）, which was prepared using phase inversion method. The as-fabricated materials were further used as the active electrode materials for supercapacitors. The effects of PVP concentration in the casting solution on structure feature and electrochemical capacitive performance of the as-prepared carbon membranes were also studied in detail. As the electrode material for supercapacitor, a high specific capacitance of 278.0 F/g could be attained at a current of 5 mA/cm2 and about 92.90% capacity retention could be maintained after 2000 charge/discharge cycles in 2 mol/L KOH solution with a PVP concentration of 0.3 wt% in the casting solution. The facile hierarchical pore structure preparation method and the good electrochemical capacitive performance make the prepared carbon membrane particularly promising for use in supercapacitor.     

Al~(3+)-核固红-蛋白质体系的光谱特性及其分析应用

在pH为4.0时,Al3+与核固红形成的螯合物能够通过静电作用力和疏水作用力在蛋白质表面聚集形成聚集体。据此,提出了共振瑞利散射光谱法测定蛋白质的新方法。研究了体系的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及共振散射光谱。采用共振光散射技术测定了金属螯合物的组成。探讨了反应机理和共振光散射增强的主要原因。在440 nm处,人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的线性范围分别是0.2~12.0μg·mL-1和0.6~26.0μg·mL-1,对应的检测限分别是19.9 ng·mL-1和40.9 ng·mL-1。在584 nm处HSA和BSA的线性范围分别是0.05~6.0μg·mL-1和0.2~14.0μg·mL-1,检测限分别是11.5 ng·mL-1和23.3 ng·mL-1。方法可用于人血清、唾液和尿样中蛋白质含量的测定。将该方法的测定结果与考马斯亮蓝法的测定结果进行对照,经t-检验证明两种方法无显著性差异。     

Regression analysis of right-censored failure time data with missing censoring indicators

This paper discusses regression analysis of right-censored failure time data when censoring indicators are missing for some subjects. Several methods have been developed for the analysis under different situations and especially, Goetghebeur and Ryan considered the situation where both the failure time and the censoring time follow the proportional hazards models marginally and developed an estimating equation approach. One limitation of their approach is that the two baseline hazard functions were assumed to be proportional to each other. We consider the same problem and present an efficient estimation procedure for regression parameters that does not require the proportionality assumption. An EM algorithm is developed and the method is evaluated by a simulation study, which indicates that the proposed methodology performs well for practical situations. An illustrative example is provided.