N80钢CO2腐蚀产物膜在水/砂两相流介质中的磨损性能

采用高温高压静态釜对N80油套钢在CO2中的腐蚀行为进行了模拟腐蚀试验;利用自制的磨损试验装置对比分析了腐蚀产物膜在水/砂两相介质中的磨损性能同成膜温度、CO2压力、流速及砂粒度之间的关系;用扫描电子显微镜分析了N80钢表面CO2腐蚀产物膜及其磨损表面形貌,用表面形貌仪测定了磨损试验前钢表面CO2腐蚀产物膜的粗糙度.结果表明:成膜温度和压力对钢表面腐蚀产物膜的表面粗糙度具有显著影响;N80钢表面CO2腐蚀产物膜磨损表面形貌沿深度方向存在差异,对应的抗磨性能亦有所不同;两相介质中的砂粒度越大或流体相对流速越大,则腐蚀膜的磨损越剧烈.     

二维定常爆轰波的C-J条件与流线形状

本文在W-K模型的基础上,采用自然坐标系,导出了二维定常爆轰波的声速面条件,即二维C-J条件。经典的一维C-J条件和准一维C-J条件是它的两个特例。声速面条件又可作为判定流线形状正确与否的必要条件。通过分析讨论,认为在二维定常爆轰波的有效反应区中,流线应呈先向内,后向外偏转的波纹型形。在确定声速面形状的同时,有效反应区的流场分布也随之确定。     

The movement and thermal history of an aluminium particle in a RF plasma generator

In previous studies on plasma-particle interaction, as far as we know, the rf plasma flow and temperature fields are all simulated by the non-self-consistent one-dimensional electromagnetic (1-D EM) field model. In the present paper, the complete self-consistent two-dimensional electromagnetic (2-D EM) field model incorporating the axial Lorentz force component, which is neglected in the 1-D model, is firstly adopted to calculate the aluminium particle trajectory and thermal history in atmospheric rf Ar plasma with the particle evaporation effect included. The crucial effect of reverse flow within the coil region on the particle trajectory is discovered and the results show that the 2-D EM field model must be adopted instead of the 1-D model when the plasma-particle interaction is studied. The effect of carrier gas flux on the particle movement and heating are also studied, resulting in some useful conclusions for both plasma theory and application. recommended by Prof. Wu Chengkang The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

精密角接触球轴承的固体润滑失效分析

角接触球轴承是航天器的许多重要功能的实施部件，因而对其润滑性能的要求极为严格，迫切需要弄清其润滑失效机理。因此，对ＭｏＳ２溅射膜润滑的Ｃ６２０５球轴承进行了寿命试验，进而对经过丙酮超声清洗的各元件工作面的形貌和组成作了系统分析。     

随机扰动的同宿分岔系统研究

利用一维扩展过程的奇点理论并结合能量包络的随机平均法，考查“隐藏在余维２分岔点之后”的同宿分岔系统受参激白噪声影响的分岔行为。     

液体炸药滑移内爆加载下钢管的变形与层裂破坏研究

用液体炸药滑移内爆加载方式,研究了不同炸药厚度和外壳条件下20钢圆管的内聚变形和破坏特征。实验中,钢管发生了较大径向应变,应变值大致随炸药厚度的增加而线性增大。在炸药厚度不低于3mm时钢管变形均匀,轴对称较好;药厚小于3mm时其变形不再是基本轴对称收缩,管子表面出现扭转褶皱。各种装药厚度下,均未观察到预期的层裂破坏。对未层裂的原因进行了初步分析。     

CO2 will probably not help to save Venice from the sea

It has been proposed to rise Venice by injecting CO₂ into an aquifer lying 600–800 m below its lagoon. It is shown that because of the prevailing ambient conditions in the aquifer phase change of CO₂ cannot be avoided. The ensuing change of specific volume and compressibility will inhibit a uniform uplift pattern which is needed to avoid cracks in historical buildings. Further, both liquid and gaseous CO₂ produce capillary effects at the contact surface with water in the voids of the reservoir rock and this affects its mechanical response. Hence further non homogeneity in the uplift pattern will be produced. This prevents the use of CO₂ in the proposed conditions.     

Direct initiation of detonation in cryogenic gaseous H2-O2 mixtures

Critical conditions for the direct initiation of self-sustained detonation in cryogenic hydrogen-oxygen mixtures are examined experimentally. These initial conditions are expected to depend mainly on four parameters: the equivalence ratio of the mixture, the amount of the initial energy deposition, the initial temperature and pressure of the mixture. These critical conditions are determined by fixing alternatively three of these parameters and varying the fourth one from subcritical to supercritical detonation conditions. Results are presented for initial pressuresP _o and equivalence ratios ranging from 0.3 to 1 bar and from 1 to 2 respectively, for the two initial temperaturesT _o, 123 K and 293 K. These results indicate that for the lowest values of the initial pressure, a decrease of initial temperature may favour the onset of detonation. Whatever the initial conditions, the measured detonation pressures and velocities are in reasonably good agreement with the corresponding Chapman-Jouguet values computed using the ideal-gas equation of state.     

溅射MOS_2膜和PTFE膜在边界润滑条件下的摩擦学性能之研究

本文对溅射二硫化钼(MoS_2)膜和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜在边界润滑条件下的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明,与未镀膜的轴承钢相比,这两种固体润滑膜都具有较好的抗粘着性和减摩性,以及对硬质颗粒良好的嵌入性,但在同样的负荷条件下,PTFE膜的磨损比MoS_2膜的轻微。     

On the modelling of dynamic problems for plates with a periodic structure

Summary The subject of analysis is the bending of elastic plates exhibiting a nonhomogeneous periodic structure and/or a periodically variable thickness in a certain direction parallel to the plate's midplane. The fundamental modelling problem is how to obtain an effective 2D-model of a plate under consideration, i.e., a 2D-model represented by PDEs with constant coefficients. This problem for periodic plates has been solved independently in [5] and [10], using asymptotic homogenization. However, homogenization neglects dynamic phenomena related to the plate's rotational inertia and cannot be applied to the analysis of higher-order vibration frequences. The main aim of this contribution is to formulate a new non-asymptotic effective 2D-model of a periodic plate which is free from the mentioned drawbacks and describes the dynamic behaviour of plates having the thickness of the order of the period length. The proposed model is applied to the analysis of some vibration problems.