CeO2添加剂对等离子ZrO2涂层抗热震性的影响

在ZrO2陶瓷涂层中加入适量的CeO2，使陶瓷涂层的抗热震性能得到提高，这主要是由于CeO2的加入，涂层的微小孔隙增加、涂层产生细微的网状裂纹，增加了微裂纹密度，从而降低了徐层的弹性模量，释放了涂层中的应力，提高了涂层的裂纹失稳扩展时的临界温差ΔTc，并可阻止裂纹沿单方向的快速扩展，使涂层的抗热震起裂性能和抗热震失效能力得到提高。其中，CeO2加入量为9％效果最佳，过量加入CeO2，会过早地促进裂纹的扩展、断裂，不利于提高涂层的抗热震性能。     

高效液相色谱法紫外检测人尿中美托洛尔和α－羟基美托洛尔

 用高效液相色谱法紫外检测人尿中美托洛尔（Ｍ）和α－羟基美托洛尔（ＨＭ）浓度，采用ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＯＤＳ１２５ｍｍ×４ｍｍｉ．ｄ．（５μｍ）色谱柱，甲醇：水：冰乙酸：三乙胺（７０：３０：０：１２：０：０３）为流动相，紫外检测波长为２１５ｎｍ。Ｍ和ＨＭ的平均回收率分别为９８．５／和９９．８％，日内和日间变异系数均小于４．５％。方法快速、简便、灵敏，可用于药物氧化分型研究。     

用混合床离子色谱柱同时测定阴阳离子

将阴离子交换树脂和阳离子交换换树脂混合后填充在一根色谱柱中，即所谓阴阳离子混合床柱。研究了阴阳离子在此混合柱上的保留行为并探讨了其保留机理。     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Study on Ion Solvation and Association of Lithium Perchlorate in 4-Methoxymethyl-ethylene Carbonate

Solvation interaction and ion association in solutions of lithium perchlorate/4-methoxymethyl-ethylene carbonate （MEC） have been studied by using Infrared and Raman spectra as a function of concentration of lithium perchlorate. The splitting of ring deformation band and ring ether asymmetric stretching band, and the change of carbonyl stretching band suggest that there should be a strong interaction between Li^＋ and the solvent molecules, and the site of solvation should be the oxygen atom of carbonyl group. The apparent solvation number of Li^＋ was calculated by using band fitting technique. The solvation number was decreased from 3.3 to 1.1 with increasing the concentration of LiClO4/MEC solutions. On the other hand, the band fitting for the ClO4^- band revealed the presence of contact ion pair, and free ClO4^- anion in the concentrated solutions.     

嘌呤衍生物在葫芦［6］脲单轮烷键合固定相上的色谱行为

在反相和正相色谱模式下,研究了几种嘌呤衍生物在葫芦［6］脲单轮烷键合硅胶固定相上的高效液相色谱行为,并在反相模式下与ODS固定相进行了比较,考察了流动相中甲醇含量、流动相pH值和离子强度对嘌呤化合物保留的影响。研究结果表明:在反相模式下,嘌呤化合物与葫芦［6］脲单轮烷键合相之间存在多种相互作用,除疏水作用外,分离过程中还存在与ODS不同的色谱分离机制。在正相条件下,多作用力的色谱分离机制同样存在。葫芦［6］脲单轮烷键合相与溶质之间存在疏水、氢键、π-π和偶极-偶极等多种作用力,协同作用提高了固定相对嘌呤化合物的分离选择性。     

碱金属和碱土金属离子在反相高效液相色谱柱上的保留机理

发现以酒石酸和吡啶二甲酸等羧酸水溶液作淋洗剂时，钠，铵，钾，镁和钙等碱金属及碱土金属离子在ＯＤＳ反相高效液相色谱柱上有明显的保留，而且相互之间能达到一定程度的分离。单独用分配或疏水作用等反相高效液相色谱的保留机理难以解释其保留行为。为此，作者提出了动态包固定相机理，即认为羧酸根阴离子因其疏水性在ＯＤＳ固定相有保留，在固定相表面形成具有羧酸基阳离子交换树脂功能的动态包覆固定相。     

不同茶叶清除超氧阴离子能力的化学发光研究

用黄嘌呤氧化酶-鲁米诺(XO-L)化学发光体系测量比较了17个品种的茶叶的清除O_2~-能力,结果发现,不同品种茶叶的抗氧化活性存在一定差异,一般情况下绿茶优于乌龙茶和红茶,名茶优于普通条,优级茶优于次级茶.还探讨了影响茶叶抗氧化能力的某些条件,总体上说茶叶抗氧化活性与茶叶品质、价格具有相关性.     

双柱双泵高效液相色谱－电化学法测定尿中香草扁桃酸

采用双柱、双泵和双阀，通过住切换技术对尿中的香草扁桃酸（ＶＭＡ）进行直接进样分离，并用电化学检测器检测。样品先进入柱Ⅰ，初步分离后，包含ＶＭＡ的组分被切换入柱Ⅱ进一步分离。结果显示，此法操作简单、快速，回收率高，重复性好。     

稀土离子（Ⅲ）与牛血清白蛋白作用的紫外光谱

用紫外光谱研究了稀土离子（Ⅲ）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的作用．14种稀土离子均使BSA～280um特征吸收峰强增加，诱导BSA构象发生改变．紫外差谱结果表明，只有氧原子参加与稀土配位．BSA与稀土配位基团为亲水外壳的氨基酸波基和肽键上的C＝O基团．     

COVALENTLY BONDING CHIRAL POLYURETHANE ON AMINATED SILICA GEL： A NEW STRATEGY TO PREPARE CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

Two polyurethanes of different molecular weights were prepared by the copolymerization of phenyl diisocyanate and diisopropyl tartrate. The polyurethanes having terminal isocyanate groups were reacted with 3-aminopropyl silica gel to afford two chiral stationary phases. The Mn of the two polyurethanes were 4057 g/mol and 6442 g/mol. The polyurethanes and the corresponding chiral stationary phases were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The loading capacities of the polyurethanes on silica gel were 0.68 mmol units/g and 0.61 mmol units/g, respectively. The separation performance and the influence of additives, triethylamine and trichloroacetic acid, on the separation of chiral compounds were investigated by HPLC. The chiral stationary phase prepared from polyurethane with Mn of 4057 g/mol demonstrated better enantioseparation capability than that with Mn of 6442 g/mol. Additionally, it was found that the addition of triethylamine and trichloroacetic acid in the mobile phases significantly improved the enantioseparation for these two chiral stationary phases.