干涉型光纤水听器闭环工作点控制的实现与信号的获取

本文简单介绍了干涉型光纤水听器的基本原理、信号检测的主要方法,详细讨论了闭环控制工作点方法的原理、并编制软件,在实际光纤水听器系统中应用得到稳定的水声信号,最后给出了用硬件电路实现工作点控制的原理框图。     

超短脉冲光束传输缓变包络近似理论的失效和空间奇异性的形成与消除

研究了单周期或更短的超短脉冲光束在真空中的传输.结果显示,在此情况下缓变包络近似理论已不再有效,其失效的原因是,该理论导致了脉冲光束解的空间奇异性,并使脉冲光束不再具有符合物理意义的光束行为,而通过复解析信号的分析方法可以消除这种空间奇异性.给出了时间波形为Gauss,Hyperbolic Secant和Lorentz的脉冲光束奇异性的计算模拟,并给出了解决这些奇异性的复解析信号解.同样,会发现在脉冲光束超过一定的长度后两种解是一致的.     

固体推进剂燃烧驱动CO2气动激光小信号增益测量

 介绍了固体推进剂燃烧驱动CO₂气动激光小信号增益测量的原理、方法及实验系统,重点说明小信号增益测量光路设计、热敏电阻红外探测器工作原理、增益输出信号滤波和放大电路设计及数据采集系统的硬件配置和软件编制原则,给出典型实验测量结果。实验证明,采用放大法可较为准确的测量固体推进剂燃烧驱动CO₂气动激光小信号增益。     

干涉条纹场成像的目标重建

分析环状条纹干涉成像的信号提取方式,用计算机模拟目标二维图像的重建方式,研究干涉环中心在照明场中心的位置对点扩展函数的影响,并用实验论证上述影响。     

2-D激光多普勒振动测试仪的研究

本文阐述了一种2-D多普勒振动测试仪的基本测试原理和方法,分析了影响测量精度的要素,并就信号处理电路进行了设计.该仪器能同时非接触地测量振动体两个方向振动的频率和幅度,测量范围大、精度高.     

磁场对光轴运信号的影响

摘 要;在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响．并做出了它们之间的关系曲线．由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为（0. 0881±0·0015）×10-4T ,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为 0．425 ×10-4T．同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助．     

Influence of Signal and Noise on Statistical Fluctuation of Single-Mode Laser System

On the basis of calculating the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation of a signal-mode laser system driven by both colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, we analyze the influence of modulation signal, noise, and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. We have found that when the amplitude of modulation signal weakens and its frequency quickens, the statistical fluctuation will reduce rapidly. The by reducing the intensity of pump noise and quantum noise. statistical fluctuation of the laser system can be restrained Moreover, with prolonging of colored cross-correlation time, the statistical fluctuation of laser system experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from decreasing to augmenting, then to decreasing, and finally to augmenting again. With the decreasing of the value of cross-correlation coe~cient, the statistical fluctuation will decrease too. When the cross-correlation form between the real part and imaginary part of quantum noise is zero correlation, the statistical fluctuation of laser system has a minimum. Compared with the influence of intensity of pump noise, the influence of intensity of quantum noise on the statistical fluctuation is smaller.     

The statistical fluctuation of a single-mode laser system driven by coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts

Using the linear approximation method, this paper studies the statistical property of a single-mode laser driven by both coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, and calculates the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation and intensity correlation time. It analyses the influences of the modulation signal, the net gain coefficient, the noise and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system respectively. It is found that the coloured pump noise modulated by the signal has a great suppressing action on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system; the pump noise self-correlation time and the specific frequency of modulation signal have the result that the statistical fluctuation tends to zero. Furthermore, the `colour' correlation of pump noise has much influences on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Increasing the intensity of pump noise will augment the statistical fluctuation of the laser system, but the intensity of quantum noise and the coefficient of cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts have less influence on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Therefore, from the conclusions of this paper the statistical property can be known and a theoretical basis for steady operation and output of the laser system can be provided.     

血流动力学数值模拟与动脉粥样硬化研究进展

血流动力学因素被认为与动脉粥样硬化等病理改变密切相关。目前血流动力学数值模拟的对象,主要集中于分支动脉、弯曲动脉以及因血管内膜增生而导致的局部狭窄动脉,这些都是动脉粥样硬化多发的病灶部位。精确的血流动力学数值模拟,必须依赖于解剖精确的血管几何模型和生理真实的血流与管壁有限变形的非线性瞬态流－固耦合。只有在“虚拟血液流动”的基础上,综合考虑血管内的壁面剪应力、粒子滞留时间和氧气的跨血管壁传输等多种因素,血流动力学的数值模拟才能真正有助于人们理解动脉粥样硬化的血流动力学机理,才有可能应用于有关动脉疾病的外科手术规划中。      

Enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity with vanishing absorption in a tripod scheme

The giant enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level tripod type system is investigated theoretically. By tuning the value of the Rabi frequency of the coherent control field, owing to the double dark resonances, the giant-enhanced Kerr nonlinearity can be achieved within the right transparency window. The influence of Doppler broadening is also discussed.