P(K)循环的次正常算子的一些结果

设 T,S 为 R(K)循环的次正常算子,R(K)为 Dirichlet 代数.T 的极小正常扩张 mne(T)的谱σ(mneT)K.T 与 S 为拟相似.本文完全刻画了 T 的不变子空间.此外引进了超不变算子,并且给出了S|M 为超不变算子的充要条件.     

ICP-AES测定土壤中钡、铬和锰含量的不确定度评定

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定土壤中钡、铬和锰含量的不确定度主要来源于样品称量、样品消解液定容体积和测定样品消解液中各元素的浓度,对这些分量进行了量化计算。土壤中钡、铬和锰的质量分数可分别表示为218.5±17.1,342.5±40.4,1468.9±47.1mg/kg。影响各元素含量测量不确定度的主要因素是测量样品消解液中各元素的浓度引起的不确定度。     

Effect of high temperature band gap of GaN annealing on strain and nanoparticles

<正>Black-coloured GaN nanoparticles with an average grain size of 50 nm have been obtained by annealing GaN nanoparticles under flowing nitrogen at 1200℃for 30 min.XRD measurement result indicates an increase in the lattice parameter of the GaN nanoparticles annealed at 1200℃,and HRTEM image shows that the increase cannot be ascribed to other ions in the interstitial positions.If the as-synthesised GaN nanoparticles at 950℃are regarded as standard,the thermal expansion changes nonlinearly with temperature and is anisotropic;the expansion below 1000℃is smaller than that above 1000℃.This study provides an experimental demonstration for selecting the proper annealing temperature of GaN.In addition,a large blueshift in optical bandgap of the annealed GaN nanoparticles at 1200℃is observed,which can be ascribed to the dominant transitions from the C（Γ₇） with the peak energy at 3.532 eV.     

Equal-amplitude optical comb generation using multi-frequency phase modulation in optical fibers

<正>We theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a method of generating equal-amplitude optical comb exploiting multi-frequency phase modulation.The theoretical analysis shows that 4n-1 equal-amplitude spectral lines can be obtained when the modulation signal comprises n frequency components including the fundamental frequency and the odd harmonic frequencies,and 2n+1 equal-amplitude spectral lines can be obtained when the modulation signal comprises n frequency components including the fundamental frequency and the even harmonic frequencies.Then,we numerically simulate the spectra of 5,7,9,and 11 equal-amplitude spectral lines,respectively,which are also obtained in experiments with frequency separation of 30 MHz and flatness of better than 0.3 dB.     

一个分数阶方程组积分边值问题的正解（英文）

本文研究一个分数阶方程组积分边值问题.利用不动点指数方法,采用非负凹凸函数刻画非线性项间的耦合行为,并借助单调有界原理,获得该问题正解的存在性结果,并构造了近似解的迭代序列,推广和完善了已有的一些结果.     

线性调频信号激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象研究

线性调频信号是工程中常见的一种信号, 由于其为非周期信号, 无法以频域信噪比作为衡量其是否产生随机共振的测量手段, 故鲜有文献研究以线性调频信号为激励信号的随机共振现象. 本文利用线性调频信号在最优分数阶Fourier变换域上的能量聚集性, 首次提出以最优分数阶Fourier变换域上定义的信噪比作为测量手段, 研究了线性调频信号叠加高斯白噪声激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象, 且发现了以线性调频信号为激励信号时产生的新现象, 即随着信号频率的增大, 随机共振将逐渐减弱, 并给出了合理的解释.仿真的结果与理论分析一致, 验证了本文所提出方法的有效性. 关键词： 线性调频信号 分数阶Fourier变换 随机共振     

二氧化铈促进钴氧化物表面氧化一氧化碳的原位表征研究

CO氧化由其广泛的应用而成为催化领域中研究的重要反应,Co_3O_4催化剂具有价格低廉、催化活性高等优点而引起研究者的关注,其中,催化剂的结构、表面特性及反应机理等是研究的重点.催化剂的原位研究对观察相变过程,理解相应的表面化学反应和反应机理起着重要的作用.本文采用煅烧法制备了Ce O_2掺杂的Co_3O_4,并对其催化CO氧化反应性能进行了研究.通过扫描电镜、高分辨率透射电镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱对催化剂的微观结构和形态进行了表征.通过原位X射线衍射(原位XRD)和原位漫反射红外傅立叶变换光谱(原位DRIFTS)表征了Ce O_2掺杂Co_3O_4对CO氧化的效果.原位XRD测试是在氢气气氛中进行,借以评估催化剂的氧化还原特性.结果表明,由于Ce O_2的补氧能力,CeO_2掺杂可以提高Co~(2+)的还原能力,并促进了Co~(3+)-Co~(2+)-Co~(3+)循环.采用原位DRIFTS对CeO_2改性的Co_3O_4表面吸附的碳酸盐物种进行了探究.结果表明,吸附碳酸盐物种的CeO_2掺杂Co_3O_4催化剂的红外峰与纯Co_3O_4相比有所不同.CeO_2掺杂的Co_3O_4上吸附的碳酸盐物种较为活泼,其与催化剂表面的结合作用力比较弱,不会覆盖催化剂表面的活性位点,能有效抑制催化剂的失活.本文揭示了CeO_2掺杂Co_3O_4促进CO氧化的机理,为设计高效氧化CO的催化剂提供了理论支持.原位XRD的结果表明,由于CeO_2的补氧能力,引入CeO_2可以显著提高Co~(2+)的稳定性.换句话说,它可以通过降低Co~(2+)的氧化能力来提高Co~(2+)的还原能力,有利于促进Co~(3+)-Co~(2+)-Co~(3+)循环的稳定性,从而使Co~(2+)更容易转化为Co~(3+).原位DRIFTS表明,在某种程度上,吸附在CeO_2-Co_3O_4表面的碳酸盐物种呈游离态,与催化剂表面的结合作用力较弱.这种类型的碳酸盐更活泼,而且不会像那些强作用在催化剂表面的碳酸盐物种那样使表面钝化.CeO_2-Co_3O_4与Co_3O_4的表面吸附的碳酸盐物种的差异是由于引入的CeO_2对氧化钴表面进行修饰改性的结果.在高温和N_2气氛下进行预处理后,CeO_2表面变得光洁且形成了一些氧空位,其特殊的储氧能力通过弱吸附氧使其表面更加活泼.这些结果证实,经过CeO_2的修饰后,氧化钴表面更加活泼,且更适合CO氧化反应的发生.     

Space-Selective Precipitation of Ba2TiSi2O8 Crystals in Sm3^＋-Doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation

The ferroelectric crystal Ba2TiSi2O8 with high second-order optical nonlinearity is precipitated in Sm^3＋-doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 glass by a focused 800hm, 250 kHz and 150fs femtosecond laser irradiation. No apparent blue and red emissions are observed at the beginning, while strong blue emission due to second harmonic generation and red emission due to the f-f transitions of Sm^3＋ are observed near the focal point of the laser beam after irradiation for 25s. Micro-Raman spectra confirm that Ba2 TiSi2O8 crystalline dots and lines are formed after laser irradiation. The mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed.     

Nitrogen Dioxide Sensing Properties and Mechanism of Copper Phthalocyanine Film

Copper phthalocyanine film, a p-type organic semiconductor, is synthesized by vacuum sublimation and its surface morphology is characterized by SEM. A silicon-based copper phthalocyanine film gas sensor for NO2 detection is fabricated by MEMS technology. The results show that the resistance and sensitivity of copper phthalocyanine film decrease obviously as the NO2 concentration increases from Oppm to lOOppm. However, the sensitivity nearly keeps a constant of O. 158 between 30 ppm and 70 ppm. The best working temperature of the gas sensor is 90℃ for NO2 gas concentrations of lOppm, 20ppm and 30ppm, which is much lower than that of general metal oxide gas sensor.     

纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C+n(n《30)的产生机理研究

采用飞行时间质谱计测量了纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n≤11)的初始平均动能,结果显示轻碎片离子具有相同的初始平均动能(约为0.34 eV),并且该动能在一定范围内不随激光通量的变化而明显改变.结合前人的实验结果,对纳秒激光诱导C60分子碎裂中轻碎片离子C n(n<30)的主要产生模式作了新的阐述,即C60分子级联发射15个C2分子和一个电子形成自身不稳定的C 30离子,在皮秒时间尺度内C 30离子的笼形结构塌陷,进而轻碎片离子产生.