Thermal conductivity of nanowires

Thermal conductivity of nanowires(NWs) is a crucial criterion to assess the operating performance of NWs-based device applications, such as in the field of heat dissipation, thermal management, and thermoelectrics. Therefore, numerous research interests have been focused on controlling and manipulating thermal conductivity of one-dimensional materials in the past decade. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art research status on thermal conductivity of NWs from both experimental and theoretical studies. Various NWs are included, such as Si, Ge, Bi, Ti, Cu, Ag, Bi_2Te_3, ZnO, AgTe,and their hybrids. First, several important size effects on thermal conductivity of NWs are discussed, such as the length,diameter, orientation, and cross-section. Then, we introduce diverse nanostructuring pathways to control the phonons and thermal transport in NWs, such as alloy, superlattices, core–shell structure, porous structure, resonant structure, and kinked structure. Distinct thermal transport behaviors and the associated underlying physical mechanisms are presented.Finally, we outline the important potential applications of NWs in the fields of thermoelectrics and thermal management,and provide an outlook.     

EXTRACTION,ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INHIBITORY SUBSTANCE IN PINUS KORAIENSIS SEEDS

A study has been made on the methods of extraction, isolation,purification and identifica-tion of the inhibitory substance in the Korean pine (Pinus Koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc) seeds.The different results of extracting with water and other organic solvents are compared in thispaper. By means of paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, bioassay, colour reac-tion, gas chromatography and ultraviolet spectrophotometric determinations, it is proved thatthe main inhibitory substance in the Korean pine seeds is Abscisic Acid (ABA), thus pro-viding a theoretical basis for the study on breaking the dormancy of the seeds. In addition,changes in the content of ABA resulting from exposure to ultraviolet light for differentperiods are also examined and verified.     

平菇微量元素含量的分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定了湛江市栽培的平菇中微量元素的含量，发现其磷、硫、钙、镁、锌、铁、铜等元素含量都比较丰富，并讨论了这些有益元素与人体健康的关系。     

HMeBMPPT的合成及其对铀!的萃取机理研究(英文)

0IntroductionThere has been significant interest in recentyears in the study of ligands with soft donor atoms[1￣4],e.g.N,S,as extractants to separate actinide and lan-thanide from effluents during the nuclear fuel repro-cessing cycle for improving the management of ra-dioactive wastes.And it has been demonstrated thatthe“soft”donor ligands have higher affinity for ac-tinide and lanthanide,such as synergism extraction forAm/Eu with HBMPPT and TOPO which distributionratio can increase to…     

凸二次函数优化问题在快速多极边界元法中的应用

利用快速多极边界元法(FMM-BEM)求解大规模工程问题最终结为稀疏线性方程组的求解,因此,采用更好的方法求解线性方程组可以提高边界元法的计算效率.本文利用最优化数值技术处理,将稀疏线性方程组的求解等价为求解一个凸二次函数极小化的问题,并利用最优化理论及相关数学理论证明了其解的存在唯一性,为该理论的形成和发展奠定了理论基础.     

不完备质量下的报童问题及其评估机制

在产品质量不完备的环境下,考虑了需求依赖于质量水平的报童问题。本文主要利用马氏理论刻画质量水平与需求之间关联性的动态演变过程,并将“不完备质量”的决策理念纳入报童问题的理论框架,进而提出了新的随机库存系统的优化模型及其决策机制。同时,利用随机质量过程中的首达性、遍历性、不可约性等基本属性,构建了随机库存系统在运作和管理过程中的可靠性及其收益评估机制。模型的相关结论表明:在不完备质量的环境下,零售商的最优订购决策是由各个质量状态的转移概率所确定,若由质量水平的波动性所导出的随机过程为不可约遍历马氏链时,则库存系统的决策机制具有良好的稳定性。     

中药牛大力微量元素含量的测定

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP)测定了湛江地区产的中药牛大力微量元素的含量,发现其Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn等元素的含量都比较丰富,相对标准偏差为0.32%~7.05%,回收率为93.0%~101%,结果令人满意。     

CMOS反相器内部瞬态闩锁效应的脉冲宽度效应理论模型

从基本半导体物理出发,通过求解载流子连续性方程,建立了能够定量描述引起CMOS反相器内部瞬态闩锁效应的微波脉冲功率阈值与脉冲宽度关系的解析理论模型。通过与仿真结果以及文献中实验数据的对比,验证了该理论模型的正确性。该理论模型表明,引起CMOS反相器内部瞬态闩锁效应的微波脉冲功率阈值首先随着脉冲宽度增加逐渐降低,但是存在一个明显拐点区域,当脉冲宽度超过该区域之后,引起闩锁效应的功率阈值变化不甚明显。     

中药地肤子的微量元素含量分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP)测定了河南省人工栽培的地肤子中微量元素的含量,发现其镁、钙、锌、铁等元素的含量都比较丰富,并讨论了这些有益元素与人体健康的关系。     

含三氟甲基的螺[环丙烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]-2'-酮和螺[环丙烷-1,2'-茚]-1',3'-二酮衍生物的高立体选择性简易合成

采用3-(4-三氟甲基苯亚甲基)吲哚啉-2-酮和2-(4-三氟甲基苯亚甲基)-1H-茚-1,3(2H)-二酮分别与鉮盐在二氯甲烷中,碳酸钾或氟化钾存在下反应,可高产率、高立体选择性地得到以反式构型为主的含三氟甲基的3'-螺环丙基取代的氧化吲哚和2'-螺环丙基取代的茚二酮衍生物.产物相对构型经X射线单晶衍射或1H-1H NOESY谱确定.还从反应机理的角度对产物构型做了解释.