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91.
Simulated human eye retina adaptive optics imaging system based on a liquid crystal on silicon device 下载免费PDF全文
In order to obtain a clear image of the retina of model eye, an
adaptive optics system used to correct the wave-front error is
introduced in this paper. The spatial light modulator that we use
here is a liquid crystal on a silicon device instead of a
conversional deformable mirror. A paper with carbon granule is used
to simulate the retina of human eye. The pupil size of the model eye
is adjustable (3--7mm). A Shack-Hartman wave-front sensor is used
to detect the wave-front aberration. With this construction, a value
of peak-to-valley is achieved to be 0.086Λ, where
Λ is wavelength. The modulation transfer functions before
and after corrections are compared. And the resolution of this
system after correction (69lp/m) is very close to the diffraction
limit resolution. The carbon granule on the white paper which has a
size of 4.7μm is seen clearly. The size of the retina cell is
between 4 and 10μm. So this system has an ability to image
the human eye's retina. 相似文献
92.
Kinetics investigations for holographic Bragg gratingbased on polymer dispersed liquid crystal 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the monomer kinetics of polymer dispersed
liquid crystal (PDLC) grating. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectra are used in the studies of photoreaction kinetics. The
results indicate that there is a relative stable stage arises after
a very short initial stage. Based on FTIR studies, the monomer
diffusion equation is deduced and necessary numerical simulations
are carried out to analyse the monomer conversion which is an
important point to improve phase separation structure of PDLC
grating. Some simulation results have a good agreement with
experimental data. In addition, the effects induced by monomer
diffusion constant $D$ and diffusion--polymerization-ratio rate $R$
are discussed. Results show that monomer conversion can be improved
by increasing value of $D$. Besides, a good equilibrium state
($R=1$) is more beneficial to the diffusion of monomer which is
important in the process of phase separation. 相似文献
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制备了系列含氟光敏单体材料, 六氟双酚A双肉桂酸酯(6F-BADE)与含二氟亚甲基结构的肉桂酸酯(FDE-n, n=2, 3, 4). 材料在线性偏振紫外光辐照下均可发生定向光交联反应, 通过红外光谱和凝胶渗透色谱跟踪检测, 表明光交联类型为[2+2]环加成. 单体光聚后形成的取向膜对液晶分子排列效果不同, 6F-BADE取向膜诱导液晶分子垂直排列, FDE-n取向膜诱导液晶分子平行排列. 用原子力显微镜对取向膜表面进行表征, 均未观察到明显的各向异性分布现象. 应用量子力学半经验方法AM1分析发现单体分子极性有较大差异, 认为分子极性的差异是诱导液晶取向不同的主要原因. 相似文献
97.
Theoretical analysis of the influence of flexoelectric effect on the defect site in nematic inversion walls 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the experimental phenomena of flexoelectric response at defect sites in nematic inversion walls conducted by Kumar et al., we gave the theoretical analysis using the Frank elastic theory. When a direct-current electric field normal to the plane of the substrate is applied to the parallel aligned nematic liquid crystal cell with weak anchoring, the rotation of ± 1 defects in the narrow inversion walls can be exhibited. The free energy of liquid crystal molecules around the +1 and-1 defect sites in the nematic inversion walls under the electric field was formulated and the electric-field-driven structural changes at the defect site characterized by polar and azimuthal angles of the local director were simulated. The results reveal that the deviation of azimuthal angle induced by flexoelectric effect are consistent with the switching of extinction brushes at the +1 and-1 defects obtained in the experiment conducted by Kumar et al. 相似文献
98.
Electro-optical properties of high birefringence liquid crystal compounds with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group 下载免费PDF全文
Liquid crystal(LC) compound with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group is an attractive high birefringence LC material,and can be used in optical devices. In this paper, the electro-optical properties of a series of this type of LC compounds were investigated. The melting points and enthalpy values of these LC compounds were higher than those of corresponding compounds with the phenyl group. These compounds exhibited high birefringence with a maximum value of 0.66. Fluorine substitution in the molecular almost does not affect the birefringence value. When these LC compounds with the naphthyl group were dissolved in a commercial LC mixture, the electro-optical properties depending on temperature were investigated. In the low-temperature region, LC mixtures with the naphthyl-group LC compounds exhibited higher viscosity than pure commercial LCs. In the high-temperature region, viscosity values very closely approached each other. When response performance was investigated, figure-of-merit(Fo M) values were measured. The Fo M values of LC mixtures containing LC compounds with naphthyl group were lower than those of reference benzene LCs in the low-temperature region. However, in the high-temperature region, the results were reversed. These isothiocyanate LC compounds with naphthyl group can be applied in special fast-response LC device, particularly the ones used under high-temperature conditions. 相似文献
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液晶波前校正器特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用808 nm大功率连续激光器研究了液晶的光功率承受特性结果表明,当功率密度为133 W/cm2时,液晶还能保持原有的光学调制特性,而且可以长时间稳定工作测定了液晶的波长色散特性,发现,随着波长的增加Δn值逐渐减少,近紫外300~400 nm波段Δn变化47%,而在400~780 nm变化量为28%,在780~900 nm Δn变化了2%还研究了温度对液晶波前校正器衍射效率的影响,随着温度的升高Δn逐渐减小,当温度从10℃升到90℃时,对于16台阶菲涅耳透镜,衍射效率下降了70%;但当温度在20℃变化10℃时,对4台阶菲涅耳透镜衍射效率最大变化量为1.7%,而对16台阶菲涅耳透镜,衍射效率降低了1.2%. 相似文献