二次再热机组不同抽汽过热度热能利用方案性能比较

针对二次再热机组回热抽汽过热度偏高的问题,对机组加装两级外置式蒸汽冷却器(方案1)和集成回热式汽轮机(方案2)这两种降低抽汽过热度的方案进行比较研究。对变工况下两种方案中各级抽汽的过热度进行对比分析,并基于单耗分析理论计算和分析了两种方案机组的能耗分布。结果表明:方案2可以有效降低多级抽汽的过热度;在不同负荷下,方案2机组的单耗均低于方案1,THA工况时机组单耗低至256.095 g/kWh。     

关于等温气流的逼近解的收敛性

该文研究等温气流整体解的存在性．我们用补偿列紧理论证明了逼近解的强收敛性．我们不仅对弱熵,而且对强熵也建立了交换关系式．在证明中我们不需要强熵的Ｈ－１紧性．     

Solvothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photocurrent Property of a Ti_6-Core-based Titanium Oxo Cluster

A Ti₆-core-based titanium oxo cluster (TOC)[Ti₆(m₂-O)₂(m₃-O)₂(Bpo)₂(PhCOO)_8(Oi Pr)_4]assembled by 2,2'-biphenol (H₂Bpo) and benzoic acid has been synthesized and characterized by IR,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction technique.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P2₁/n.The structure contains two Ti₃(m₃-O) units featuring a flat mode as building blocks.Solid-state UV/Vis absorption spectrum reveals that complex 1 shows a wide range from 240 to 650 nm.Moreover,the optical band gap of 1 is estimated to be 2.35 eV.Additionally,the Ti_6-TOC exhibits good photocurrent response.     

CeAu2In4: A candidate of quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice

Needle-like single crystals of CeAu₂In₄ have been grown from In flux and characterized as a new candidate of quasi-one-dimensional Kondo lattice compound by crystallographic, magnetic, transport, and specific-heat measurements down to very low temperatures. We observe an antiferromagnetic transition at T_N ≈ 0.9 K, a highly non-mean-field profile of the corresponding peak in specific heat, and a large Sommerfeld coefficient γ =369 mJ·mol^-1·K^-2. The Kondo temperature T_K is estimated to be 1.1 K, being low and comparable to T_N. While Fermi liquid behavior is observed deep into the magnetically ordered phase, the Kadowaki-Woods ratio is much reduced relative to the expected value for Ce compounds with Kramers doublet ground state. Markedly, this feature shares striking similarities to that of the prototypical quasi-one-dimensional compounds YbNi₄P₂ and CeRh₆Ge₄ with tunable ferromagnetic quantum critical point. Given the shortest Ce-Ce distance along the needle direction, CeAu₂In₄ appears to be an interesting model system for exploring antiferromagnetic quantum critical behaviors in a quasi-one-dimensional Kondo lattice with enhanced quantum fluctuations.     

SPIRAL SOLUTION TO THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSPORT EQUATIONS

The existence of spiral solution for the two-dimensional transport equations is considered in the present paper. Based on the notion of generalized solutions in the sense of Lebesgue-stieltjes integral, the global weak solution of transport equations which includes δ-shocks and vacuum is constructed for some special initial data.     

指数同伦法对Cauchy条件下变系数Burgers方程的解析与数值分析

使用近似解析法来研究在给定初始条件和边界条件下变系数Burgers方程,引入一种新式同伦来解决微分方程中由变系数带来的问题,这种新同伦比传统方法计算更高效,并能给出时域上的一致解析表达式.分别计算了有限空间域上变系数Burgers方程的解析解,讨论了在有限空间区域上激波的形成,并对所得解析解进行了范数意义下收敛性研究的探索.基于Lie(李)变换群理论,研究了该方程的对称性质,给出了其无穷小生成子,守恒律和群不变解.文中给出的解是从非线性偏微分方程中直接得到的,未经过行波变换.通过"h-curve"准则探讨了近似解的收敛性.通过有限差分法进行直接数值模拟,已验证该方法的准确性和有效性.     

超氧阴离子自由基电化学分析的新进展

超氧阴离子自由基(O2·-)是分子氧在生物体内氧化还原反应中产生的活性中间体,其动态变化可以提供丰富的生理、病理信息。因此,实时、在体检测O2·-自由基的分析方法越来越受到人们的关注。电化学分析方法具有直观、简单、易微型化等优点,在O2·-自由基检测中得到了广泛的应用。本文从溶液/电极界面的设计入手,利用酶的直接电子传递,结合O2·-自由基的分析特性,简要评述了近几年电化学分析在细胞和活体内O2·-自由基检测方面的研究进展。     

Oppenheim不等式推广的简单证明

设Ｅｕｃｌｉｄ空间ｎ＋１元点集Ａ，Ｂ及其度量和Ｃ所构成的单形的体积、外接球半径分别为Ｖ_１，Ｖ₂，Ｖ和Ｒ_１，Ｒ₂，Ｒ．本文给出不等式V^2/n≥V₁^2/n+V₂^2/n,R²≤R₁²+R₂²一种简单的证法．该     

上海5FW胶片的相对标定

 介绍了利用阶梯衰减片对上海5FW胶片进行相对标定的原理、方法和操作步骤。同时对实验所得的数据处理的数学模型进行了详细的阐述,利用完善的数学模型和实验数据得到了5FW 胶片的乳剂特性曲线,最后介绍了变波长标定。