A Facile Synthesis of Silver-Coated Composite Particles by Swelling Surface Method

We report a facile and rapid method for fabrication of composite particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a uniform silver shell. The process involves the PS colloid surface swelling, the anchoring of silver ions and nanoparticles onto the surfaces, and the subsequent growth of metal seeds in a short period. The present approach has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency. The TEM images show the morphology of the obtained PS core-silver shell particles, and their chemical composition and crystallinity are analysed by x-ray diffraction. To our knowledge, this is the first study based on swelling PS surface for synthesis of silver-coated PS particles and may be implemented for preparing other metal-coated PS particles.     

关于Gpp环和Gp-内射模的若干讨论

讨论了Gpp环和Gp-内射模的一些性质;讨论了Gp-内射模和R-内射模的关系及Gp-内射模和Gpp环的若干联系.最后讨论了和Gpp环有关的有限生成模的投射盖问题.     

PP-理想

引入了环的PP-理想的概念,证明了PP-理想的一些性质及它与一些环、模、理想的联系,得到了一些有用的结论.     

复合体系方法测量液体力学谱

本文介绍了采用复合体系，测量得到凝聚态物质从固态到液态连续变化力学谱的一种新的实验方法。以簧振动为例，给出了解析的计算公式，以及应用条件。通过进一步综合分析，得到具有更广应用范围的近似公式，可以近似应用于其他不同的振动模式，如低频扭摆。应用新的测量方法，给出了典型小分子玻璃材料甘油和碳酸丙稀从玻璃态到液态的力学谱，观察到甘油和碳酸丙稀玻璃化转变、碳酸丙稀的再结晶、熔化和挥发的过程；测量得到挥发过程中水的质量随时间精确变化的曲线。最后，本文给出了新方法的一些应用展望。     

二甲酸二脂系玻璃化转变的力学谱研究

本文用最近发明的液态低频力学谱方法对二甲酸二脂系列样品进行了测量,验证了该方法的可信性与有效性,并且表明它能够提供物质变化的丰富信息.研究结果还表明,随着分子内部自由度的增加、二甲酸二脂系列的玻璃化转变温度表现出先减小然后又增加、但脆性是先增加后减小的有趣又难以理解反常趋势.     

关于拟AP内射模的一些研究

Let R be a ring. R is called right AP-injective if, for any a ∈ R, there exists a left ideal of R such that lr(a) = Ra (?) Xa. We extend this notion to modules. A right .R-module M with 5 = End(MR) is called quasi AP-injective if, for any s ∈ S, there exists a left ideal Xs of S such that ls(Ker(s)) = Ss (?) Xs. In this paper, we give some characterizations and properties of quasi AP-injective modules which generalize results of Page and Zhou.     

关于SIS环

通过自内射环和半本原环给出了SIS环的定义,即如果RRR是内射的并且J(R)=0,我们称此环为SIS环;并且得到了它的一些刻画和性质.     

Quantum cutting in Gd2SiO5: Eu3+ by VUV excitation

The emission and excitation spectra of Gd2SiO5: Eu3+ were investigated using the VUVbeam line of the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The experimental results werediscussed in the frame of visible quantum cutting process involved in Gd3+-Eu3+ system. Upon di-rect excitation into the 6GJ states of Gd3+, two visible photon emissions from Eu3+ were observed.Cursory evaluation proved that Gd2SiO5: Eu3+ is an efficient visible quantum cutter.     

Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶的弛豫谱研究

我们测量了千赫兹范围内超导掺Pr系列的Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶从液氮温度至室温的微结构弛豫谱,发现该样品在120K附近存在一个损耗峰P.该峰的强度先随Pr含量x的增加而变大,但到达x～0.11-0.17之间时,出现最大值,而后又随x的增加而减小.这种行为与超导转变温度Tc与x的关系一致,这表明该峰与超导机制密切相关.文中还对该峰的机制进行了讨论.     

一种无磁低振微型同轴脉冲管制冷机

脉冲管制冷机与超导量子干涉仪耦合进行微弱磁场测量是脉冲管制冷机的一个主要应用方向。本文系统分析了脉冲管制冷机的主要干扰源并给出其相应的解决办法,并据此设计制造了一台无磁低振微型同轴脉冲管制冷机。以实现同轴脉冲管制冷机的低振动、低电磁干扰化,并最终实现利用脉冲管制冷机有效冷却包括高温超导量子干涉仪在内的对电磁干扰要求极严格的高温超导器件。