Structural Deformation of CO22+ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

The angular distributions of CO^＋ from the dissociation of CO2^2＋ and CO2^＋ in intense femtosecond laser fields （45 fs, about 5 × 10^15 W/cm^2） are studied at a laser wavelength of 800nm based on the time-of-flight mass spectra of CO^＋ fragment ions. The experimental results show that structural deformation occurs in the charge state of CO2^2＋ and the CO^＋ maintains linear geometrical structure.     

微弧等离子喷涂碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层的吸波性能研究

将碳纳米管与纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂陶瓷粉末超声共混制备了碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末,测试了复合粉末在2—18GHz波段的电磁参数.研究表明：随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末的复介电常数和损耗角不断增大.当碳纳米管质量分数和厚度增加时,复合粉末对电磁波的反射率峰值先增加后减小,而谐振频率不断向低频移动.采用微弧等离子喷涂制备了7wt%碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合吸波涂层,当厚度为1.5mm时,涂层最小反射率为-24.0dB,当厚度为2.0mm时,涂层小于-10dB的频带宽为3.60GHz,当温度为500℃高温时,1.0mm厚的涂层最小高温反射率为-12.2dB,小于-10dB频带宽为2.0GHz.复合涂层的实际厚度D与理论厚度d呈线关系：d=0.898D+0.515. 关键词： 等离子喷涂 碳纳米管 2O₃-TiO₂')" href="#">纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂ 吸波性能     

高斯光束斜入射法布里-珀罗干涉腔后的反射光强分布

基于多光束干涉原理,推导了高斯光束斜入射法布里-珀罗干涉仪后的反射光强表达式.在此基础之上数值研究了入射角对高斯光束的反射特性的影响.研究结果表明:当法布里-珀罗干涉腔的腔长满足反共振时,随着入射角的增大,反射光的光强分散,峰值强度下降后呈现出幅度衰减的波动;峰值位置随着入射角的增大,呈现出幅度越来越小的振荡偏移;光斑大小随入射角的增大,呈现出幅度减小的振荡.     

机动车尾气净化催化剂金属载体涂层的研究

采用Fe-Cr-Al-Y金属载体为研究对象,用氧化-磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在金属载体表面形成活性γ-Al2O3涂层,实验确定了合适的磷化温度和磷化时间、溶胶中γ-Al2O3浓度和升温机制,结果证明预先在载体表面涂覆一层氧化-磷化膜,有助于提高活性组分与金属载体的结合力,可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备金属基γ-Al2O3活性涂层的研究

用磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在Fe-Cr-Al-Y合金材料表面制备活性γ-Al2O3涂层, 实验确定了合适的磷化温度、磷化时间和涂覆溶胶中Al2O3浓度; 分析了涂覆溶胶中添加剂ST(自制)含量及涂覆次数对活性涂层与基体结合力的影响. 结果证明 预先在载体表面形成一层磷化膜以及添加含量不超过0.03%的无机组分ST均可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

AROMATIC AND HETEROCYCLIC DINITRILES AND THEIR POLYMERS ⅪⅤ. STUDY ON THE CATALYSTS OF THE POLYMERIZATION OF AROMATIC NITRILES*

Various catalysts for the polymerization ot aromatic nitriles were investigated. It was found that Lewis acid-metal is a preferable catalyst system for the polymerization of aromatic nitriles, and the polymerization rate is about 10 times faster than Lewis acid alone. The polymerization rate of benzonitrile catalyzed by Lewis acid and different metals was measured, and the activity of metals was in the following decreasing order ,magnesium, zinc, sodium, calcium. Furthermore, the polymerization of benzonitrile catalyzed by different Lewis acid and zinc was also investigated.     

谷氨酸钠从其水溶液中的周期结晶现象

早在本世纪初物理化学家们就已观察到，某些物质从其熔融态或溶液中结晶出来时，在某些条件下可形成周期性的宏观结晶条纹［1，2］，这就是周期结晶现象，由于这种现象和晶体生长、材料物性以及成矿过程等重要问题紧密相关，很早就引起了人们的重视．近年来有关非平衡非线性系统中自发产生各种时空有序现象（自组织现象）的各种理论（如耗散结构理论）［3］的兴起，重新引起了人们对这类现象的兴趣．八十年代，Iwamoto等先后报道了甲基苄基氨基甲酸酯（MethylMesitylcarbamate）从氯仿溶液［4］和抗坏血酸（AscorbicAcid）从甲醇溶液［5］…     

碳酸乙烯酯合成碳酸二苯酯的GC-MS分析

以钛酸四丁酯催化碳酸乙烯酯与乙酸苯酯酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)。GC-MS定性分析表明,反应液中含主产物DPC,中间体2-乙酰氧乙基苯基碳酸酯(1),副产物乙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇苯醚乙酸酯和苯酚。1的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,FT-IR和EI-MS确证。     

AROMATIC AND HETEROCYCLIC NITRILES AND THEIR POLYMERS ⅩⅦ. THE POLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF CYANOPYRIDINES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FORMED POLYMER*

The polymerization rates of three cyanopyridines catalyzed by cuprous chloride-zinc system are measured, and the structure of the formed polymer is also determined. Compared with aromatic nitrile, cyanopyridines polymerize faster and form polyconjugated polymer with skeleton—(C=N)—_n instead of triazine structure. This chain-polymer possesses semiconductive property, and can be converted into conductive material by thermal treatment. In addition, the polymerization kinetics of 3-cyanopyridine catalyzed by 3-cyanopyridinium perchlorate is investigated. It is found that the polymerization rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of monomer and catalyst, and the activation energy of the polymerization is 103.1 KJ/mol.     

强光场中原子的电离速率

以静态场隧道电离为基础,在准静态近似的条件下,对描述强光场中原子及其各阶离子电离的电离速率进行了较为系统的总结,纠正了早期对隧道电离的电离速率公式进行讨论并且后来的计算中被广泛引用的文献「１０」中公式的错误,地部分稀有气体原子及其各了子在线偏振、圆偏振强光场中的了速度及相应的阈值光强进行了比较。