Investigation on Ligand Exchange Kinetics on CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dot Surface Utilizing Pyrene as Flourescent Probe

Direct ligand exchange kinetics between hydrophilic molecules and quantum dots(QDs) was investigated. Meanwhile, pyrene was exploited as probe to detect the efficiency of the ligand exchange reaction between octadecylamine-coated QDs(ODA-QDs) and different ligands[ligand 1: NH₂G3-OH, ligand 2: G4.5-PEG5-FA5, ligand 3: (COOH)₂G3-OH or ligand 4: G4.5-PEG1-FA1]. It was indicated that water-soluble QDs exhibit the same fluorescence and absorption spectra as ODA-QDs when they were dissolved in chloroform. Furthermore, the cellular experiments demonstrated that the folic acid(FA) targeting poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM) modified QD conjugates could be used as molecular targeting sensing systems for nanoparticle probes.     

Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Co3O4/Graphene

Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composites were synthesized via a simple electrochemical method from graphene oxide and Co（NO3）2·6H2O as raw materials.Co3O4 nanoparticles with sizes of around 30-50 nm were distributed on the surface of graphene nanosheets confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.Electrochemical properties of Co3O4/graphene composite were tested by cyclic voltammetry,galvanostatic charge-discharge,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite was used as the pseudocapacitor electrode in the 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous electrolyte solution.The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 357 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in a three-electrode system.72％ of capacitance was retained when the current density increased to 3 A/g.The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite prepared electrodes show a high rate capability and excellent long-term stability.After 1000 cycles of charge and discharge,the capacitance is still maintained 87％ at a current density of 1 A/g,indicating that the composite is a oromising alternative electrode material used for supercapacitors.     

铜基催化剂上甘油脱水制备羟基丙酮

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列铜基催化剂,在N2中于高压釜中,考察了其催化甘油脱水制备羟基丙酮的反应性能.结果表明,Cu/SiO2催化剂具有较高的催化甘油脱水活性,但目的产物羟基丙酮易与反应产生的H2生成1,2-丙二醇,使得羟基丙酮选择性不高.因此,在固定床反应器上详细考察了在优选的Cu/SiO2催化剂上反应气氛、温度和空速...     

Side‐Chain Engineering of Benzodithiophene‐Fluorinated Quinoxaline Low‐Band‐Gap Co‐polymers for High‐Performance Polymer Solar Cells

A new series of donor–acceptor co‐polymers based on benzodithiophene and quinoxaline with various side chains have been developed for polymer solar cells. The effect of the degree of branching and dimensionality of the side chains were systematically investigated on the thermal stability, optical absorption, energy levels, molecular packing, and photovoltaic performance of the resulting co‐polymers. The results indicated that the linear and 2D conjugated side chains improved the thermal stabilities and optical absorptions. The introduction of alkylthienyl side chains could efficiently lower the energy levels compared with the alkoxyl‐substituted analogues, and the branched alkoxyl side chains could deepen the HOMO levels relative to the linear alkoxyl chains. The branched alkoxyl groups induced better lamellar‐like ordering, but poorer face‐to‐face packing behavior. The 2D conjugated side chains had a negative influence on the crystalline properties of the co‐polymers. The performance of the devices indicated that the branched alkoxyl side chains improved the V_oc, but decreased the J_sc and fill factor (FF). However, the 2D conjugated side chains would increase the V_oc, J_sc, and FF simultaneously. For the first time, our work provides insight into molecular design strategies through side‐chain engineering to achieve efficient polymer solar cells by considering both the degree of branching and dimensionality.     

Ruthenium-Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalization of Nonactivated Alkenes for Double meta-C(sp2)−H/C-6(sp3)−H Functionalization

Twofold distal C−H functionalization was accomplished by difunctionalization of nonactivated alkenes to provide rapid access to multifunctionalized molecules. The multicomponent ruthenium-catalyzed remote 1,n-difunctionalization (n=6,7) of nonactivated alkenes with fluoroalkyl halides and heteroarenes in a modular manner is reported. The meta-C(sp²)−H/C-6(sp³)−H distal functionalization featured mild conditions, unique selectivity, and broad substrate scope with a domino process for twofold remote C(sp²)−H/C(sp³)−H activation of the sequential formation of three different carbon-centered radicals. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on detailed experimental and computational studies.     

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties of hollow microspheres with micro-mesoporous shells assembled from cobalt-based ferrocenyl coordination polymers

Hollow magnetic microspheres with micro-mesoporous shells were constructed with layered cobalt-based ferrocenyl coordination polymers (Co-Fc-HCPS) through a one-step Ostwald ripening process. The diameters of microspheres and corresponding cavities were controlled in the range of several microns by tuning the reaction time and reactant concentration, which would attribute the microspheres with high loading, and enhanced mass diffusion and transfer efficiency. The high crystallinity of hollow microspheres allowed determination of the crystal structure of cobalt-based ferrocenyl coordination polymer, which crystallized in Brucite-type layered structure with the formula of Co(4)(OH)(4)(FcDC)(2), (H(2)FcDC=1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid), by combination of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), element analysis (EA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). N(2) adsorption/desorption investigation revealed the existence of both mesopores around 3.81 nm and micropores of ca. 1 nm in the shells. The hollow microspheres exhibited spin-canted antiferromagnetism with weak ferromagnetic ordering below ~52 K, which showed a remanent magnetization (Mr) of 1.0 μ(B) and a large coercive field (Hc) of 5 kOe at 7 K.     

Structure and spectral property of 8-(2-(5-(4-methylphenyl)-2-thienyl)vinyl)-10,10-dimethyl-10H-pyrido[1,2-a]indolium perchlorate

The title compound 8-(2-(5-(4-methylphenyl)-2-thienyl)vinyl)l-10,10-dimethyl-10H-pyrido[1,2-a]indolium perchlorate (3) has been synthesized by cycloaddition and condensation reactions, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure analysis exhibits that the molecule of 3 possesses good coplanarity, and the three rings (10H-pyrido[1,2-a]indolium, thienyl and phenyl) and vinyl moiety can make up a large conjugated system. Its UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra were measured, and found that it displays larger maximum absorptions and emission wavelengths in comparison with 8-(4-methylphenyl)vinyl analogue.     

Winter定理和Dietz定理的推广

设G是由中心扩张1→Z_p^m→G→Z_p×…Z_p所决定的有限p-群,且|G’|≤p.确定了G的自同构群结构,推广了Winter和Dietz的工作     

乳状液对色谱过程的影响

运用特征线法和多流动相色谱的概念,从理论上研究了在非线性色谱过程中流动相为乳状液时其溶质浓度波的类型与特征。当流动相为乳状液时,溶质在乳状液的内相和外相之间发生分配并同时在固定相上进行吸附,此时其浓度波图像与流动相为均相时有很大不同。结合相应的算例分析并讨论了表面活性剂在乳状液内相和外相间的分配关系及其在固定相上的吸附等温线为Langmuir型时其浓度波的各种运动图像及形成机理,并与流动相为均相时的色谱过程作了比较。分析结果表明,多流动相的存在可能使简单波“陡峭化”而成为激波,或使激波溃散为简单波。