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91.
92.
93.
Chistyakov A. L. Stankevich I. V. Gambaryan N. P. Akhrem I. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(1):29-34
Fragments of the potential energy surfaces (PES) of the systems [C3H8 + CBr3
+] and [C3H8 + Br2CBr+·Br2AlBr2
–] were simulated by the MNDO/PM3 method. Energy minima corresponding to weakly bound adducts of propane molecule with the CBr3
+ cation or neutral complex CBr3
+·AlBr4
– were found on the PES's of both systems. These are adducts with the coordination of a H atom of the methylene group of the propane molecule to the electrophile at the Br atom carrying the largest positive charge. As the fragments of the adducts are brought close together, the coordinated H atom migrates to the C atom of the CBr3
+ fragment. The potential barriers of these migrations were found to be low for both systems. The reactions proceed without formation of cyclic intermediates or transition states typical of the Olah mechanism. 相似文献
94.
V. B. Nazarov V. G. Avakyan T. G. Vershinnikova M. V. Alfimov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(10):1699-1706
Fluorescence of the inclusion complexes with different compositions formed by naphthalene-h8, naphthalene-d8, 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene (DMN), and 2-benzylnaphthalene (BN) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in water was studied. Two types of fluorescence are observed, monomer (MF) and excimer (EF_ fluorescence. The excimer fluorescence of the 2∶2 complex emitted by aggregated light-dispersing crystals forming a precipitate, whereas is the MF is concentrations, EF predominates for the resulting complexes. A proposed structure of the inclusion complexes was derived from MNDO/PM3 semiempirical quantum-chemical calculations. The EF is caused by the structure of the complex, in which both naphthalene molecules are separated by a distance of 4.7 Å: they lie in parallel orientation to each other, whereby one ring is displaced from the other by one-fourth of the length of the naphthalene ring. The complexes of 2,7-DMN and 2-benzylnaphthalene with β-CD do not exhibit EF. For the 2∶2 complex of 2,7-DMN with β-CD, this is due to the fact that the aromatic fragments are removed too far from one another 2-Benzylnaphthalene is unable to form an inclusion complex with β-CD, in whose structure the aromatic fragments inside the cavity could be arranged in parallel planes; instead, it forms a 1∶2 complex with β-CD. 相似文献
95.
E. G. Gal'pern I. V. Stankevich A. L. Chistyakov L. A. Chernozatonskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1999,48(11):2039-2045
Molecular and electronic structure of four polyhydrogenated (n,0)-tubulenes, namely, [−C24H4−]
m
(1), two isomers of composition [−C28H4−]
m
(2 and3), and [−C32H4−]
m
(4) withn benzene rings in the cross section (n=6, 7, 7, and 8, respectively), was simulated atm>1 (m is the number of repeating fragemnts). It was assumed that hydrogen atoms are attached to all carbon atoms lying on the two
most distant elements of the cylinders of the corresponding tubulenes. The energy band structures of macromolecules1–4 and their Li-intercalated analogs [−C24H4Li−]
m
(5) [−C28H4Li−]
m
(two isomers,6 and7), and [−C32H4Li−]
m
(8), containing one Li atom per repeating unit at each center, were obtained in the EHT approximation by the crystal orbital
method. Geometric parameters of repeating units of structures1–8 were found after MNDO/PM3 optimization of the energies of hydrocarbon molecules C72H24, C84H26 (two geometric isomers), and C96H28, containing three repeating units of corresponding tubulenes1–4 each. The conductivity types of polyhydrogenated tubulenes1–4 are the same as those of their precursors, (6,0)-, (7,0)-, and (8,0)-tubulenes. Dispersion curves of systems5–8 are much the same as those of macromolecules1–4; however, electron energy spectra of5–8 possess metallic conductivity type and the positions of Fermi levels for these systems are higher than for compounds1–4.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2061–2067, November, 1999. 相似文献
96.
以西安市2013年1月1日-9月19日的空气污染监测数据为例,采用非稳态的二维多箱模型,综合考虑了风向、季节等因素的影响,对西安市PM2.5的面源污染扩散和衰减规律进行模拟预测,计算模型相对误差;再选用高斯模型对某一天西安市突发情况下PM2.5浓度扩散情况进行点源污染扩散预测,并评价模型的有效性. 相似文献
97.
应用逐步回归分析方法获得了PM2.5与3个既与综合治理又与专项治理有关的因素SO_2、NO_2、PM10的最优二次回归方程,在将治理基准年与五年后目标的PM2.5浓度折算为对应的AQI指标之后,结合数据分析计算出了基准年的PM2.5、SO_2、NO_2、PM10这4个基准指标值.然后结合PM2.5综合治理与专项治理的费用经验公式,按照五年治理投入总经费最小的原则建立了一个标准的非线性规划模型,并求解出了最少的五年总投入经费及每年经费投入.对于指导PM2.5的治理工作有一定实际意义. 相似文献
98.
Luis Soriano-Agueda 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2024,124(3):e27352
Hydrogen bonds are of vital importance in the formation and functioning of organic molecules; their characterization with theoretical tools is a task of interest to the scientific community. Commonly, the electron density at the bond critical point is used to characterize bonds. Generally this task is carried out with ab-initio methods. In this study, the PM7 semi-empirical approach is used to evaluate the quality of the electron density at the hydrogen bond critical points (HBCPs). The research takes into account dimers, nucleobases and alpha-helices bonded by hydrogen bonds: , , , , , and . The results are compared with second-order Møller–Plesset and density functional theory. The findings demonstrate that PM7 is a reliable alternative for explaining the electron density trends at the HBCPs. 相似文献
99.
The carbon-13 chemical shift of seventeen N-substituted 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridinium salts (TPP) and N-substituted 2,4,6-triaryl pyridinium (TsPP) salts have been determined. 相似文献
100.
采用管式炉研究了在O2/CO2气氛下添加高岭石对PM2.5(空气动力学直径小于2.5μm的颗粒物)排放特性的影响。实验采用荷电低压撞击器(ELPI)采集和分析燃烧后的PM2.5。结果表明,添加高岭石是燃烧过程中影响PM2.5生成的重要因素。添加高岭石后,生成PM1的数量和质量浓度均降低,而PM1-2.5的数量和质量浓度均略有增加,PM2.5粒径分布均呈双峰分布,峰值点分别出现在0.2μm和2.0μm左右。随着高岭石添加质量比的增加,PM2.5中的S、Pb、Cu、Na和K五种元素的浓度呈下降趋势。粒径小于0.317μm的亚微米颗粒通过气化-凝结机理形成,而超微米颗粒则是通过亚微米颗粒凝聚、聚结和矿物质熔融、破碎、聚结形成。 相似文献