A New Diiminopyridyl Cobalt Complex [CoCl_2L]（L=2,6-Bis（N,N＇-bis（2,6-diisopropyl-4-（2,3-dimethyoxylbenzoylamide）phenylimino））pyridine）

The reaction of CoCl2·6H2O with 2,6-bis(N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropyl-4-(2,3-dimethy-oxyl-benzoylamide)phenylimino))pyridine(L) afforded the complex [CoCl2L],which was fully characterized by elemental analysis,UV-vis,IR spectroscopy,fluorescence,and X-ray diffraction analysis.The compound is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 13.058(3),b = 13.798(3),c = 16.695(3) ,α = 98.191(3),β = 102.792(3),γ = 101.820(3)°,V = 2815.0(9) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 1122,μ = 0.45 mm-1,R = 0.061 and wR = 0.1349 for 9842 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)).The Co(Ⅱ) center adopts a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry.The extended structure shows a one-dimensional zigzag double chain linked by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions.     

果胶甲基酯酶PME参与调控大麦根尖铝毒敏感性

利用大麦耐铝品种和敏感品种来分析根尖果胶甲基酯酶（PME）在大麦铝毒敏感性中的调控作用.通过对耐铝性差异极其显著的2个大麦明品种2000-2与沪麦16经铝处理后的Morin荧光检测,观察到2000-2根尖荧光明显比沪麦16强,铝试剂比色法测定结果进一步表明,敏感品种根尖细胞壁上铝积累量比耐铝品种高,达到极显著差异（p〈0.05或0.01）.对根尖PME活性分析结果表明,与对照相比,铝处理4 h的2000-2根尖PME活性显著上升,但处理24 h后PME活性又显著下降;而沪麦16的PME活性与对照相比无显著性差异.这些结果表明细胞壁上铝积累与PME活性变化有密切的相关性,证实PME活性参与调控大麦铝毒敏感性.     

Local density of states around two nonmagnetic impurities in cuprate superconductors

The local density of states (LDOS) around two nonmagnetic impurities which are located at different sites is studied within the two-dimensional t-J-U model. The order parameters are determined in a self-consistent way with the Gutzwiller projected mean-field approximation and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. When the two impurities are located one or two sites away, we find the superconductivity coherence peaks are more strongly suppressed and the zero-energy peak (ZEP) has split into two peaks. Whereas when the two impurities are located next to each other, the ZEP vanished, and LDOS does not change a lot compared with the case away from the impurities.     

New Exact Solutions of （1 ＋ 1）-Dimensional Coupled Integrable Dispersionless System

This paper applies the exp-function method, which was originally proposed to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, to the Riccati equation, and some exact solutions of this equation are obtained. Based on the Riccati equation and its exact solutions, we find new and more generalvariable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersionless system. As some special examples, some new solutions can degenerate into variable separation solutions reported in open literatures. By choosing suitably two independent variables p(x) and q(t) inour solutions, the annihilation phenomena of the flat-basin soliton, arch-basin soliton, and flat-top soliton are discussed.     

HT-7U真空室振动时效消应力分析

针对HT-7U真空室拼焊过程中产生的焊接变形, 应用振动时效(VSR)工艺, 以消除拼焊处残 余应力, 提高真空室的尺寸精度. 通过振动过程中动应力分析和VSR工艺前后残余应力的对 比测量, 了解真空室拼焊处动应力和残余应力的分布状况, 实验结果表明VSR工艺消应力效 果良好.     

质子化甜菜碱阳离子与双三氟甲磺酰亚胺阴离子相互作用的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法, 在B3LYP/6-311＋G(d,p)水平下, 对质子化甜菜碱阳离子与双三氟甲磺酰亚胺阴离子形成的气态阴阳离子对([Hbet][Tf₂N])进行理论研究, 通过几何结构优化和频率分析得到势能面上的六个稳定构型. 计算结果表明[Hbet]^＋和[Tf₂N]^－之间能够形成较强的氢键相互作用, 氢键相互作用的稳定化能主要来源于[Tf₂N]^－中O, N原子的孤对电子和[Hbet]^＋中参与形成氢键的O-H, C-H反键轨道之间的相互作用. 自然布局分析(NPA)给出气态[Hbet][Tf₂N]离子对中阴阳离子间的电荷转移比传统离子液体中电荷转移的数值小. AIM (atoms in molecules)分析得到[Hbet]^＋和[Tf₂N]^－之间的氢键相互作用以静电作用为主. 通过实验和理论结果相比较, 初步探讨影响离子液体熔点及其对金属离子选择性溶解的结构因素.     

以二甲亚砜水溶液为反应介质低温合成纳米级磷酸亚铁锂

采用二甲亚砜水溶液为反应介质, 在常压和108 ℃条件下, 经短时间的液相反应直接制备出橄榄石结构的纳米级LiFePO₄. IR分析表明, 液相法直接制得的LiFePO₄晶体结构中含有少量的Fe^3＋. 将液相直接制备的样品与少量葡萄糖混合后在600 ℃下焙烧3 h得到类球形的LiFePO₄/C材料. 电化学测试结果表明, 这种纳米级LiFePO₄/C材料在0.2 C 倍率下放电容量达到157.2 mAh/g, 并且具有较好的放电平台. 5 C和10 C放电容量仍能达到126.1和103.4 mAh/g, 且循环200次后容量没有明显衰减, 表现出优异的倍率放电特性和循环性能.     

钒电池用季铵化杂萘联苯聚芳醚酮酮阴离子交换膜

以氯甲基辛醚为氯甲基化试剂, 对杂萘联苯聚芳醚酮酮(PPEKK)进行改性, 制备了氯甲基化杂萘联苯聚芳醚酮酮(CMPPEKK). 考察了氯甲基辛醚用量对氯甲基化程度的影响. ¹H NMR表明氯甲基成功引入到聚合物结构中. 采用溶液法制备了CMPPEKK基膜, 然后将其进行三甲胺胺化, 制备了季铵化杂萘联苯聚芳醚酮酮(QAPPEKK)阴离子交换膜. 表征了QAPPEKK的基本性能: 离子交换容量, 含水率, 面电阻. QAPPEKK膜的含水率随离子交换容量增加而升高, 面电阻随离子交换容量的增加而降低. 将QAPPEKK膜应用于全钒液流电池(VRB)中, 电池的能量效率达到85.0%, 电流效率为98.5%, 电压效率为86.3%.