对称柔性-半刚性-柔性三嵌段共聚物自组装行为

基于蠕虫状链模型和高斯链模型的自洽场理论研究了对称柔性-半刚性-柔性三嵌段共聚物在二维空间中的相行为. 在设定的计算参数下得到了多种该体系的热力学平衡态相结构, 包括各向同性Isotropic相、 各向异性Nematic相、 层状Smectic-C相、 四角柱状相、 斜交型冰球状相、 断层型冰球状相和稻粒状结构. 与刚-柔两嵌段共聚物相比, 对称柔性-半刚性-柔性三嵌段共聚物更容易形成Smectic-C相. 在柱状相结构中, 在柔性嵌段的牵伸作用下半刚性嵌段在液晶相区中相互穿插, 从而形成菱形和长方形液晶相区. 当取向相互作用较强时, 半刚性嵌段沿长方形液晶相区的短边方向出现2次折叠. 为进一步探索高分子折叠现象产生的原因以及液晶成核机理奠定了理论基础.     

对基于质点速度测量的拉格朗日分析法的进一步探讨

针对以往基于质点速度波形测量使用拉格朗日分析法反推材料动态力学性能时,需作某种简化假定或者必须同时实测应力边界,而在实验过程中的边界应力数据在某些情况下测不到或测不准的状况.因此基于路径线法和零初始条件,提出了一种改进的拉格朗日分析法,新方法可不涉及边界应力,直接反推出材料高应变率下的动态应力应变曲线.并且运用该方法对有机玻璃材料的动态性能进行了数值模拟研究分析,其结果与运用特征线法求得到的数据非常吻合,从而证实了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

基于UG的STEP运动仿真函数对运动时间的控制分析

利用UG自带的STEP运动仿真函数可控制模型驱动的运动时间段,从而获得从动件在不同时间段运动变化规律的特点,分析了UG仿真模块中的运动控制函数,提出一种将运动函数模型转化为UG仿真模块内的STEP运动控制函数,以方便设计者更好地掌握机构的运动仿真变化规律.还阐述了在UG仿真模块中,如何使用STEP运动函数来控制曲柄摇杆机构运动时间以及对双摇杆机构在运动极限范围内的运动仿真.     

水化学离子对溶解有机物三维荧光光谱影响及分类预处理方法

三维荧光光谱在水环境原位监测领域具有广阔的应用前景。但由于其预处理方法简单,不能完全排除水环境中水化学离子的干扰,会降低水质识别结果的准确性。目前尚无相关研究对这种干扰情况进行分类。为定量解释天然水环境中水化学离子对溶解性有机质(DOM)荧光特性的干扰,本研究以腐殖酸为研究对象,设置不投加离子为对照,其他样品中分别投加3种离子浓度(1～100mg·L^-1)的9种水化学离子(Na⁺、 Cl^-、 NO^-₃、 Ca²⁺、 Mg²⁺、 K⁺、 CO₃^2-、 HCO^-₃、 SO₄^2-)。通过平行因子法和区域积分法对不同离子浓度下DOM荧光光谱数据进行解析,得到水化学离子对DOM荧光特性(荧光区域积分、组分最大荧光强度、荧光参数)的影响。根据对荧光特性的影响程度,采用系统聚类分类方法,将水化学离...     

Decoherence suppression for three-qubit W-like state using weak measurement and iteration method

Multi-qubit entanglement states are the key resources for various multipartite quantum communication tasks. For a class of generalized three-qubit quantum entanglement, W-like state, we demonstrate that the weak measurement and the reversal measurement are capable of suppressing the amplitude damping decoherence by reducing the initial damping factor into a smaller equivalent damping factor. Furthermore, we propose an iteration method in the weak measurement and the reversal measurement to enhance the success probability of the total measurements. Finally, we discuss how the number of the iterations influences the overall effect of decoherence suppression, and find that the "half iteration" method is a better option that has more practical value.     

稀土掺杂LaF3超小发光纳米晶的合成及癌细胞靶向上转换发光成像研究

采用溶剂热法合成了超小尺寸三氟化镧（LaF₃）纳米晶. 利用XRD、TEM等对其进行结构与形貌表征,结果显示制得的纳米颗粒为LaF₃纳米晶,且具有高度均一的尺寸分布和良好的结晶度,颗粒尺寸为6±0.4 nm. 通过共掺杂镱铒两种稀土元素,所得材料在近红外光激发下（980 nm）可发射出明亮的绿光;发光光谱显示,在524,544,655 nm等位置有较强的发射峰. 利用聚琥珀酰亚胺高分子（PSI）对油溶性的纳米颗粒表面进行功能化修饰,将其成功转移水相. 利用叶酸对其进行进一步生物标记,可与肝癌细胞表面叶酸受体特异性识别,成功地实现了肝癌细胞上转换绿色发光成像研究.     

Surface Activities of Calix[4] resorcinarenes Bearing Four Hydrophobic Chains and Its Sol ubilization for Organic Compounds

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｎｏｔｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓａｎｄｒｅｓｏｒｃｉｎｏｌ ｔｙｐｅｃａｌｉｘ [4 ]ａｒｅｎｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｂｙＳｃｈｅｉｄｅｒａｎｄＢｕｇｌｅｒｅｔａｌ[1— 3] .Ｔｈｅｐｏｌｙｏｌｍｏｉｅｔｉｅｓｉｎｃａｌｉｘ[4 ]ｒｅ ｓｏｒｃｉｎａｒｅｎｅｆｏｒｍｒｉｇｉｄｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ ｂｏｎｄｉｎｇｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓ[4 ] ,ａｎｄｃａｌｉｘ [4 ]ｒｅｓｏｒｃｉｎａｒｅ…     

Antioxidative Effect of Schiff Bases with o-Hydroxybenzylidene Groupon Free Radical Induced Hemolysis of Human Red Blood Cell

IntroductionThe recent development of free radical biologyand medicine has provided a great deal of clinicaland experimental evidence indicating that the freeradical induced peroxidation of membrane lipids isassociated with a variety of chronic healthproblems,such as cancer,atherosclerosis andageing[1,2 ] . Both natural and synthetic antioxidantshave been used to trap peroxyl radicals and/orinitiating radicals to protect the membrane lipidsagainst free radical chain reactions,and hence mayhave…     

Bioinformatics Assisted Gene Discovery and Annotation of Human Genome

IntroductionBioinformatics is coming with Human GenomeProject(HGP) . With the explosions of sequence,structural and other information available ,bioinformatics is playing an increasingly large rolein the study of fundamental biomedical problems.At present and in the near future,it is the mainchallenge for bioinformatists to make gene dicoveryand annotation of human genome sequences whenthe vast amount of data is produced by the highthroughput genome sequencing in a large scale andautomated m…     

A New Organo-templated Layered Zincophosphate Synthesized from a Solvothermal System Containing Racemic1,2-Diaminopropane

IntroductionSince Wilson and co- workers successfullysynthesized three- dimensional microporousaluminophosphates (Al PO4 - n ) [1] in the 1 980 s,much attention has been focused on the explorationof1 - D chain,2 - D layer and3 - D open- frameworkmetal phosphates from aqueous or non- aqueoussystems.The number of metals incorporated intothe frameworks of these materials is continuouslyincreasing and the metals include Be[2 ] ,Ga[3] ,In[4 ] ,Sn[5] ,Sb[6 ] ,and the transition metals Zn[7] ,Ni…