脉冲条件下ITER HCCB TBS动态氚输运分析

在ITER脉冲运行条件下对中国氦冷固态增殖剂实验包层系统(HCCB TBS)动态氚输运进行了分析,利用Modelica语言开发了一套动态氚分析程序.对比了在脉冲运行工况及连续运行工况下TBS流体中的氚浓度和分压的动态变化、固体材料中氚盘存量的动态变化以及氚渗透通量的动态变化.脉冲运行下TBS系统氚变化趋势与物理分析结果...     

A model problem for ultra-wide band ionospheric sounding

A 1D model problem of wide-band pulse reflection from a plasma layer with linearly growing electron density is considered. Exact, analytical expression is found, describing the plasma response to the Dirac delta excitation. Both short and long times in the reflected pulse are separately considered. This approach is extended to arbitrary electron density profiles and its relation to traditional vertical ionospheric sounding techniques is discussed.     

Visualization of nanosecond laser-induced dewetting,ablation and crystallization processes in thin silicon films

In the present work, nanosecond pulsed laser crystallization, dewetting and ablation of thin amorphous silicon films are investigated by time-resolved imaging. Laser pulses of 532 nm wavelength and 7 ns temporal width are irradiated on silicon film. Below the dewetting threshold, crystallization process happens after 400 ns laser irradiation in the spot central region. With the increasing of laser fluence, it is observed that the dewetting process does not conclude until 300 ns after the laser irradiation, forming droplet-like particles in the spot central region. At higher laser intensities, ablative material removal occurs in the spot center. Cylindrical rims are formed in the peripheral dewetting zone due to solidification of transported matter at about 500 ns following the laser pulse exposure.     

1kHz窄脉宽高峰值功率MgO∶LN电光腔倒空Nd∶YAG激光器

报道了一种1kHz窄脉冲宽度、高峰值功率的电光腔倒空1 064nm全固态激光器.该激光器采用808nm脉冲LD侧面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体棒的双凹型折叠谐振腔结构和同步延迟MgO∶LN晶体横向加压式电光腔倒空技术,通过优化设计谐振腔结构,在脉冲重复频率200Hz时,获得了最大单脉冲能量46.7mJ、脉冲宽度4.06ns、峰值功率11.50MW的1 064nm脉冲激光稳定输出,脉冲宽度和能量的峰峰值不稳定度分别为±1.52%和±2.02%;在1kHz时,最大单脉冲能量达到18.3mJ,脉冲宽度5.02ns,峰值功率3.69MW,脉冲宽度和能量的峰峰值不稳定度分别为±2.75%和±3.52%,激光束因子为3.849和3.868,远场发散角为3.46mrad和3.55mrad,束腰直径为1 508.84μm和1 477.30μm.     

人体血氧饱和度检测中消除脉搏波信号高频噪声的方法

基于光电容积脉搏波的方法可以用于人体血氧饱和度的无创检测,基于光电容积脉搏波测量时,由于信号采集过程中随机噪声等干扰,脉搏波信号中存在高频噪声,影响最终的血氧饱和度测量精度。提出采用基于连续均方误差(CMSE)准则的经验模态分解(EMD)法消除脉搏波信号中的高频噪声。利用自行研制的光电容积脉搏波采集装置采集脉搏波信号,应用该方法消除信号中高频噪声,并采用信号的频谱进行效果评价。结果表明：该方法有效消除了高频噪声,这将有利于人体血氧饱和度无创检测精度的提高。     

Dynamic response of an elastic medium containing crack

A fundamental solution for an infinite elastic medium containing a penny-shaped crack subjected to dynamic torsional surface tractions is attempted. A double Laplace–Hankel integral transform with respect to time and space is applied both to motion equation and boundary conditions yielding dual integral equations. The solution of the derived dual integral equations is based on an analytic procedure using theorems of Bessel functions and ordinary differential equations. The dynamic displacements’ field is obtained by inversion of the corresponding Laplace–Hankel transformed variable. Results of a representative example for a crack subjected to pulse surface tractions are obtained and discussed.     

脉冲激光沉积非晶态Ni-V2O5 复合薄膜及其电化学性能研究

首次报道了用355 nm脉冲激光沉积非晶态Ni-V2O5复合薄膜电极的电化学性能.采用不同摩尔比的NixV2O5 靶(x=0.1,0.3,0.5),在不同的基片温度(Ts)和O2气压力下制备了Ni-V2O5复合薄膜.XRD 和SEM测定表明, 在不锈钢基片上, Ts=300℃和氧气压力为14 Pa沉积0.5 h得到的是非晶态的Ni-V2O5薄膜.将此非晶态的Ni0.3V2O5薄膜电极用于锂电池的正极,与纯V2O5薄膜相比,不仅具有良好的放电速率性能和高的比容量,而且其充放电循环稳定性优异.该薄膜电极在放电速率为20 C时测得的比容量达200 mAh/g,并经1000次以上的充放电循环无明显的衰减.     

等离子体-催化剂耦合作用下CO2的甲烷化研究

常温常压下,利用脉冲电晕等离子体与Ni/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂协同作用CO₂加氢转化生成甲烷,考察了催化剂担载量、放电参数、工艺参数等对反应的影响,并探讨了其反应机理.结果表明,在等离子体与催化剂协同作用下,CO₂加氢生成CH₄,CO₂转化率在催化剂一定担载量范围内随担载量的增加而增加;脉冲电压峰值、重复频率、进气方式、空速等对反应有重要影响;相同条件下,等离子体-催化法优于化学催化法.     

鬼臼毒素及其衍生物的单电子还原电位测定

采用脉冲辐解技术,杜醌作参比物,通过改变鬼臼毒素、去甲表鬼臼毒素和VP-16的浓度,控制其阴离子向杜醌电子转移的速度,测得了鬼臼毒素、去甲表鬼臼毒素和VP-16的单电子还原电位分别为-310,-339和-334mV,揭示了鬼臼毒素及其衍生物作为抗肿瘤药物的辐射增敏机理.     

消除个体条件测量差异的动态光谱及其频域提取法的研究

在近红外光谱的皮肤无创检测中,个体差异是一个相当大的技术难题。在血液成分无创检测中,个体差异包括毛发、角质层、表皮、真皮、皮下组织、肌肉、骨骼等。研究表明,个体差异随着个体不同而不同,是阻碍血液成分无创检测技术实用化的重要因素。文章提出了基于光电容积脉搏波的产生机理和傅里叶变换的检测血液成分浓度的新方法——频域提取法,这种方法可以消除测量中由于皮肤组织和肌肉组织产生的差异;提出了动态光谱的概念,从理论和实验两个方面说明了这种方法的优点,并通过实验直接提取了各波长中仅由血液成分产生的吸光度光谱图,对于近红外光谱无创检测血液成分的实际应用有着重要意义。