基于组合超表面的跨水空声波调控研究

现有声学超表面的研究多是针对空气或水等单一介质,有关跨介质声波调控的研究相对较少.文章主要基于组合超表面研究跨水空界面声波的调控特性.首先,利用遗传算法设计了可以调控波前的高透射空气声超表面.接着,通过复合离散型跨水空高透射超表面设计组合超表面实现了对跨水空界面声波的波前调控,并讨论了组合超表面间距对波控性能的影响.最后加工制作组合超表面试样,并对跨水空声波聚焦功能进行了实验验证.结果表明通过复合两种独立设计的超表面可以实现跨水空界面声波的异常折射和聚焦功能.组合超表面的间距会影响其对声波的调控效果.当间距较小时,组合超表面虽然可以实现对跨水空界面声波的调控,但是调控效果较差;随着间距的增加,组合超表面对跨水空声波的调控效果会迅速增强并趋于稳定.在实验中观察到了跨水空界面的声聚焦现象以及组合超表面间距对跨水空界面声波聚焦效果的影响,实验结果与仿真结果基本一致.研究工作为跨水空声学器件的设计提供了一定的数值和实验基础.     

环境和介质对测温结果的影响

建立了一种理论模型和实验方法, 可以有效地修正来自于环境和介质对测温结果的影响。这种修正方法通过计入测温环境对辐射体的衰减系数,可以显著改善以灰体辐射为基础的测温技术的精度和普适性。首先,利用多通道CCD图像光谱仪快速准确地获得给定辐射体在空气中的指纹光谱,并将其等效为一个标准的灰体模型;其次,将该辐射体放入未知的环境和介质中,重复测量该辐射体的辐射光谱,并建立包含待测介质对辐射体的衰减特征的灰体模型。最后,通过对比上述两种情况下的灰体模型,便可精确确定该辐射体在该环境和介质下的温度。通过对处于不同环境和介质下的相同辐射体的系统实验,检验了该测温技术和修正方法的普适性和准确性。     

基于EMD和数学形态学的多环芳烃光谱去噪EI北大核心CSCD

基于多环芳烃中苯并[k]荧蒽(BkF)的强荧光特性,构建了荧光检测实验系统,并制备了10个不同浓度的BkF甲醇溶液样品,分析了样品荧光特性。为了更好地进行定性和定量分析,采用经验模态分解(EMD)改进阈值法结合数学形态学对荧光光谱信号进行去噪处理,并与EMD阈值去噪法进行对比。结果表明,提出的方法使去噪后的荧光光谱更加平滑,荧光强度与样品浓度的线性相关系数更高,达到0.99746;信噪比有所提高;原始信号与去噪后信号的均方误差由0.0053降低至0.0012。提出的方法去噪效果显著,有效地提高了光谱的分析精度,为荧光光谱预处理提供了一种新方法。     

遥感相机实验室静态MTF测量误差分析

应用于航空航天等军工技术领域的高分辨率遥感相机在轨图像处理过程中,需要用到相机实验室静态MTF测量结果进行补偿复原,因此对其测量的准确性提出了较高的要求。针对目前遥感相机实验室静态MTF测量常用的固有频率目标法,进行了各相关误差源的深入量化分析,并结合某航天遥感相机的MTF测量计算出各误差源的影响程度,其中系统总误差和随机总误差分别为0.021 32和0.003 04,最后给出了提高测量精度的建议。在实际工程中,可根据测量条件估算出误差值,并对影响较严重的误差因素采取相应措施,从而提高测量的准确性,对遥感相机在轨图像处理有指导意义。     

Observation of stable bound soliton with dual-wavelength in a passively mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser

A phase-locked bound state soliton with dual-wavelength is observed experimentally in a passively mode-locked Erdoped fiber(EDF) laser with a fiber loop mirror(FLM). The pulse duration of the soliton is 15 ps and the peak-to-peak separation is 125 ps. The repetition rate of the pulse sequence is 3.47 MHz. The output power is 11.8 mW at the pump power of 128 mW, corresponding to the pulse energy of 1.52 nJ. The FLM with a polarization controller can produce a comb spectrum, which acts as a filter. By adjusting the polarization controller or varying the pump power, the central wavelength of the comb spectrum can be tuned. When it combines with the reflective spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating, the total spectrum of the cavity can be cleaved into two parts, then the bound state soliton with dual-wavelength at 1549.7 nm and 1550.4 nm is obtained.     

Improvement of laser damage thresholds of fused silica by ultrasonic-assisted hydrofluoric acid etching

Polished fused silica samples were etched for different durations by using hydrofluoric(HF) acid solution with HF concentrations in an ultrasonic field. Surface and subsurface polishing residues and molecular structure parameters before and after the etching process were characterized by using a fluorescence microscope and infrared(IR) spectrometer, respectively. The laser induced damage thresholds(LIDTs) of the samples were measured by using pulsed nanosecond laser with wavelength of 355 nm. The results showed that surface and subsurface polishing residues can be effectively reduced by the acid etching process, and the LIDTs of fused silica are significantly improved. The etching effects increased with the increase of the HF concentration from 5 wt.% to 40 wt.%. The amount of polishing residues decreased with the increase of the etching duration and then kept stable. Simultaneously, with the increase of the etching time, the mechanical strength and molecular structure were improved.     

几何精确NURBS有限元中边界条件施加方式对精度影响的三维计算分析

非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)有限元法把计算机辅助几何设计(CAGD)中的NURBS几何构形方法与有限元方法有机结合起来,有效消除了有限元离散模型的几何误差,提高了计算精度。但是由于NURBS基函数不是插值函数,直接在控制节点上施加位移边界条件会引起较大误差。本文详细讨论了NURBS基函数的插值特性,在NURBS有限元分析中采用罚函数法施加位移边界条件,提高了收敛率和计算精度。结合典型三维弹性力学问题,对两种施加位移边界条件的方法进行了对比和分析。计算结果表明,直接施加位移边界条件会导致收敛率和精度的明显降低,而基于罚函数法的NURBS有限元分析则能达到最优收敛率,并具有更高的精度。     

A new ignition hohlraum design for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion

In this paper,a six-cylinder-port hohlraum is proposed to provide high symmetry flux on capsule.It is designed to ignite a capsule with 1.2-mm radius in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Flux symmetry and laser energy are calculated by using three-dimensional view factor method and laser energy balance in hohlraum.Plasma conditions are analyzed based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations.There is no Y_(lm)(l≤4) asymmetry in the six-cylinder-port hohlraum when the influences of laser entrance holes(LEHs) and laser spots cancel each other out with suitable target parameters.A radiation drive with 300 eV and good flux symmetry can be achieved by using a laser energy of 2.3 MJ and peak power of 500 TW.According to the simulations,the electron temperature and the electron density on the wall of laser cone are high and low,respectively,which are similar to those of outer cones in the hohlraums on National Ignition Facility(NTF).And the laser intensity is also as low as those of NIF outer cones.So the backscattering due to laser plasma interaction(LPI) is considered to be negligible.The six-cyliner-port hohlraum could be superior to the traditional cylindrical hohlraum and the octahedral hohlraum in both higher symmetry and lower backscattering without supplementary technology at an acceptable laser energy level.It is undoubted that the hohlraum will add to the diversity of ICF approaches.     

Cr/Cr2O3多层薄膜的制备、力学及摩擦学性能研究

为了提高Cr2O3陶瓷薄膜的韧性及摩擦学性能,设计制备了Cr/Cr2O3软硬交替的多层薄膜,通过复配韧性层提高Cr2O3陶瓷薄膜的韧性及摩擦学性能,同时研究了调制周期对Cr/Cr2O3薄膜力学性能及摩擦学性能的影响.研究结果表明多层薄膜的韧性和第一临界载荷随调制周期的减小而增大,而其硬度随调制周期的减小而降低.调制周期为1 075 nm的薄膜表现出了最好的综合性能,即薄膜具有较好的膜基结合强度、较高的韧性和硬度,同时薄膜具有最好的抗磨损性能.     

基于异步次梯度法的LR算法及其在多阶段HFSP的应用

为降低求解复杂度和缩短计算时间,针对多阶段混合流水车间总加权完成时间问题,提出了一种结合异步次梯度法的改进拉格朗日松弛算法。建立综合考虑有限等待时间和工件释放时间的整数规划数学模型,将异步次梯度法嵌入到拉格朗日松弛算法中,从而通过近似求解拉格朗日松弛问题得到一个合理的异步次梯度方向,沿此方向进行搜索,逐渐降低到最优点的距离。通过仿真实验,验证了所提算法的有效性。对比所提算法与传统的基于次梯度法的拉格朗日松弛算法,结果表明,就综合解的质量和计算效率而言,所提算法能在较短的计算时间内获得更好的近优解,尤其是对大规模问题。