Tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by pulsed laser arc deposition

A novel method, pulsed laser arc deposition combining the advantages of pulsed laser deposition and cathode vacuum arc techniques, was used to deposit the diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanofilms with different thicknesses. Spectroscopic ellipsometer, Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and multi-functional friction and wear tester were employed to investigate the physical and tribological properties of the deposited films. The results show that the deposited films are amorphous and the sp$^{2}$, sp$^{3}$ and C--O bonds at the top surface of the films are identified. The Raman peak intensity and surface roughness increase with increasing film thickness. Friction coefficients are about 0.1, 0.15, 0.18, when the film thicknesses are in the range of 17--21~nm, 30--57~nm, 67--123~nm, respectively. This is attributed to the united effects of substrate and surface roughness. The wear mechanism of DLC films is mainly abrasive wear when film thickness is in the range of 17--41~nm, while it transforms to abrasive and adhesive wear, when the film thickness lies between 72 and 123~nm.     

Low-dimensional structures formed by irradiation of laser

Some kinds of low-dimensional nanostructures can be formed by irradiation of laser on the pure silicon sample and the SiGe alloy sample. This paper has studied the photoluminescence (PL) of the hole-net structure of silicon and the porous structure of SiGe where the PL intensity at 706nm and 725nm wavelength increases obviously. The effect of intensity-enhancing in the PL peaks cannot be explained within the quantum confinement alone. A mechanism for increasing PL emission in the above structures is proposed, in which the trap states of the interface between SiO₂ and nanocrystal play an important role.     

杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为

采用一维理论分析和二维有限元模拟,研究了杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为.首先根据一维弹性应力波理论,推导了反射波,透射波以及板中应力的表达式.结合算例,分析了薄板厚度对应力波传播的影响,然后采用有限元方法,验证了一维理论分析结果,同时也研究了不同界面处理方式对结果的影响.结果表明板越薄,对应力波传播的影响越小,薄板中应力越能真实地反映杆中的应力状态;在SHPB实验中,嵌入薄片/薄膜传感器测量微弱应力信号是可行的.     

从2 0 1 6年高考新课标 Ⅰ 第1 6题谈“ 等效电阻法”的应用

针对考生在解答2 0 1 6年高考全国新课标Ⅰ卷第1 6题时, 常规的解法存在着推导繁琐和计算量大等困 难, 通过介绍变压器的“ 等效变阻法”并尝试应用该方法解题, 化繁为简, 起到事半功倍的效果     

基于Dijkstra算法的单工序对其平行工序数量敏感性分析

在CPM网络计划中，一个工序开始和结束时间的变化可能不光会对它的顺序工序产生影响，也会对它的平行工序产生影响，当该工序的结束时间从最早结束时间开始推迟不同的量时，或者当它的开始时间从最迟开始时间开始提前不同的量时，它的平行工序中自由时差、安全时差或总时差增大的工序数量也可能不同。针对该单个工序对其平行工序数量敏感性问题，利用工序自由时差、安全时差和总时差的概念及功能对其进行分析，建立了某工序最早结束时间的推迟量或最迟开始时间的提前量与它的平行工序中受影响工序数之间的函数关系模型。最后，通过算例，进行了具体阐述。     

SeTe_8Sb_1非晶合金的玻璃转变

玻璃转变是绝大多数非晶体系随温度变化呈现出的一种较为复杂的过程.目前仅从热力学的角度对此转变作了一些概括的数学描述,但其物理图象仍然十分模糊.正因如此至今不少人对玻璃转变究竟是热力学的相变过程,或是分子运动弛豫而造成的动力学行为;如果是热力学相变,究竟是一级相变还是二级相变等问题还存在不同的看法。SeTe_8Sb_1 合金在玻璃转变时呈现的吸热现象非常明显,从实验的角度来看这有利于对上述问题进行深入探讨.本工作正是在这方面进行了一些研究。     

YGG:Cr~(3+)晶体的光谱特性

本文通过实验研究了YGG:Cr~(3+)晶体的光谱特性,报道了室温下的吸收谱,10,133,300K的荧光谱,以及荧光寿命、无辐射跃迁几率、辐射量子效率与温度之间的依赖关系。从吸收谱及荧光谱中确定在C_(3i)(S_6)低对称场微扰下,Cr~(3+)离子在基质YGG中~2T_1能级分裂的子能级及基态~+A_2~2E零声子跃迁R线的位置。     

低温对细穗柽柳Tamarix leptostachys种子萌发及幼苗存活的影响

在几组试验温度条件下,细穗柽柳种子的出苗率随温度降低而下降;幼苗在低温作用下,短期内即大量死亡,从而限制了细穗柽柳利用春季融雪水份萌发生长。