新题征展(64)

A 题组新编 1.已知平面上不同的四点A、B、C、D. (1)若((DB) (DC)-2(DA))·((AB)-(AC))=0,则△ABC是( ).     

Characteristics of blood fluorescence spectra using low-level, 457.9-nm excitation from Ar+ laser

We measured the fluorescence spectra of the whole blood, the red blood cell (RBC) and the hemoglobin using 457.9-nm Ar+ laser excitation. It was found that the fluorescence spectra of the whole blood and the RBC have much similarities in the intensity, the emission peaks and the emitting region, and abundant peaks can be found. But for the hemoglobin, fluorescence could only be found in the wavelength range 580-650 nm. It was concluded that in the wavelength range of 650-850 nm, the fluorescence spectra were emitted by the new fluorophores generated by the breakdown of some weak bonds on the RBC membrane,such as the C-C bond and the C-N bond. In the wavelength range of 590 - 650 nm, the fluorescence spectra are mainly emitted by the hemoglobin, but the hemoglobin solution of cracked RBC has a strong quencher effect on the fluorescence spectrum. The experimental result and the theoretical analysis are meaningful for the medical diagnostics and the therapy.     

用稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱研究乙醇－水分子团簇的可能类型

研究了紫外光照射乙醇－水混合溶液的稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱.通过检测其荧光光谱和激发光谱,得到了稳态发射光谱的三个荧光峰,峰值分别位于290 nm、305 nm、330 nm,相应的最佳激励光分别为265 nm, 280 nm 和236 nm.在荧光光谱峰值波长处分别监测其荧光强度随时间的衰变过程,将获得的荧光衰减动力学曲线采用指数拟合并进行解卷积处理获得不同荧光光子的寿命值.乙醇－水溶液稳态光谱的特点和三个不同的荧光寿命都表明了溶液中含有三个不同的生色团,分析认为乙醇和水分子间通过氢键作用形成了不同结构的团簇分子.     

近表面弹性性质连续变化材料中激光声表面波的理论研究

基于金属材料近表面层弹性性质（杨氏模量）的连续变化，建立了一种激光在基底上的梯度材料中激发声表面波的理论模型，并用有限元方法模拟了脉冲激光作用于材料上表面激发出的超声波及其传播过程.讨论了表面层厚度的变化以及表面层弹性性质的变化对热弹条件下产生的声表面波波形特征的影响，并分别计算了两种情况下的声表面波的相速度色散，得到了两种情况下声表面波的变化规律.     

Analysis of laser induced thermal mechanical relationship of HfO_2/SiO_2 high reflective optical thin film at 1064 nm

A numerical model is developed for the calculation of transient temperature field of thin film coating induced by a long-pulsed high power laser beam. The electric field intensity distribution of HfO2/Si02 high reflective （HR） film is investigated to calculate the thermal field of the film. The thermal-mechanical relationships are discussed to predict the laser damage area of optical thin film under long pulse high energy laser irradiation.     

悬浮颗粒计数信号等效体积的分形测度

提出悬浮颗粒质量子集的概念,并将其推广为与计数测量信号幅度档对应的等效质量子集概念.根据统计学原理,进一步建立了悬浮颗粒质量子集颗粒平均体积的分形测度模型.基于悬浮颗粒群不同质量子集的几何形貌结构分布具有统计自相似性的特征,推导出计数法颗粒质量测量中与信号幅度档对应的颗粒等效质量计算公式,建立起计数法悬浮颗粒质量测量的基础理论模型. 关键词： 分形测度 形貌参数 质量测量 质量子集     

靶材对激光等离子体诱导靶上电势信号的影响

将高功率脉冲激光分别作用于Cu、Fe、Al三种金属靶材,通过实验测试激光等离子体在这三种金属靶上产生的电势信号,讨论了靶材料对电势信号的影响.实验结果表明：靶上电势信号早期阶段受靶材料的影响比较显著,早期信号峰值大小随靶材变化顺序依次为：IFe>ICu>IAl,而峰值到达时间依次为：tAl相似文献   

Mechanism of laser-induced plasma shock wave evolution in air

A theoretical model is proposed to describe the mechanism of laser-induced plasma shock wave evolution in air. To verify the validity of the theoretical model, an optical beam deflection technique is employed to track the plasma shock wave evolution process. The theoretical model and the experimental signals are found to be in good agreement with each other. It is shown that the laser-induced plasma shock wave undergoes formation, increase and decay processes; the increase and the decay processes of the laser-induced plasma shock wave result from the overlapping of the compression wave and the rarefaction wave, respectively. In addition, the laser-induced plasma shock wave speed and pressure distributions, both a function of distance, are presented.     

乙醇-水溶液中团簇分子的基元荧光光谱研究

采用高斯分解法对236 nm的紫外光激发乙醇体积浓度为10%～95%的乙醇-水二元混合物产生的荧光光谱进行分解,得到了荧光谱线里面所包含的基元峰,发现每种浓度溶液的谱线都是由8个基元高斯峰组成的,并获得了每个基元谱线的相对强度、峰值位置数据。对这些高斯峰及相应参数进行分析,并结合乙醇-水混合物的荧光发射机理得到了各种发光团簇的相对大小以及构象信息,进一步计算了它们各自的荧光主发射跃迁能。另外,还对高斯峰半高宽与溶液中分子间缔合形态之间的联系做了初步探讨。研究结果可为进一步研究乙醇-水二元混合物的微观结构和特性提供理论和实验依据。     

人血清血卟啉荧光光谱的双正交样条小波识别

人血清中血卟啉含量很低,其荧光光谱强度很弱,往往呈肩峰形态,难以识别其位置和荧光强度。双正交样条小波可实现对其弱信号的分辨。在血清背景荧光光谱上叠加血卟啉荧光信号,并改变其荧光强度,得到一系列强度改变的 血清血卟啉荧光光谱。用双正交样条小波bior5.5对获取的荧光光谱通过7次小波分解,将背景与卟啉荧光信号分离,得到了离散逼近信号(a₁～a₇)和离散细节信号(d₁～d₇)。结果 表明,信号频率随着分解次数的增加逐步降低。当分解到第7次时,出现了血卟啉荧光特征峰。信号峰的位置随着信号强度的下降蓝移约2.5 nm,而通过小波滤波器提取的信号峰的位置不变。随着信号的强度降低,信号峰的位置逐渐消失 ,因而其荧光强度与荧光峰的位置无法确定,而通过小波滤波器提取的信号则不受影响,且灵敏度高,从而实现了用双正交样条小波对人血清血卟啉荧光光谱的识别。由于小波变换是线性变换,离散细节信号保持信号原有的线性关系,可 以用来对血清中所含血卟啉的准确成份和定量信息,从而进行定性和定量分析,为血清荧光光谱用于肿瘤的早期诊断提供了一种方法。