半焦原位气化气对淖毛湖煤热解焦油产率和品质的影响

本研究采用实验室自制的热解气化一体化反应器,考察了气化合成气对煤热解焦油产率和品质的影响.结果表明,淖毛湖煤热解焦油产率在600℃时达到最大,气化合成气对提高低温(550–600℃)煤焦油的产率更有利,其中,550℃时焦油产率较N2下提高了4.4％.气化合成气气氛下,高温(650–800℃)焦油的产率较N2低,但650...     

风力机叶尖加小翼动力放大特性实验研究

本文在风力机的叶尖上通过添加V型平板小翼实验,提高了风力机的输出功率.在风洞实验研究中,进行了不同长度和宽度,不同前张角和后张角小翼的探索.实验表明小翼对风力机在一定尖速比λ范围内可以提高功率系数cp值.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人血浆中盐酸氨溴索及其制剂的生物等效性评价

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UHPLC-MS/MS）技术,建立了快速、简单、灵敏的测定人血浆中盐酸氨溴索含量的方法,并用于盐酸氨溴索人体生物等效性预试验研究。取50 μL血浆样品,采用蛋白沉淀法处理,以盐酸氨溴索-d5为内标。采用Waters XBridge BEH C18色谱柱（50 mm×2.1 mm,2.5 μm）,以0.1%（v/v）甲酸水-含0.1%（v/v）甲酸的甲醇为流动相,在0.4 mL/min流速下进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾电离（ESI）源以正离子模式进行MRM检测。结果显示,盐酸氨溴索在2~400 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r）为0.998,准确度为97.1%~108.7%,精密度为1.0%~5.6%。将该方法用于6名健康受试者口服盐酸氨溴索受试制剂和参比制剂30 mg后血药浓度的测定,结果显示二者相对生物利用度为（102.3±14.8）%,血药浓度-时间曲线下面积（AUC_0-t、AUC_0-∞）和最大血药浓度（C_max）的90%置信区间均在80.0%~125.0%范围内,两种制剂生物等效。     

激光诱导分子光谱应用于碳元素形态分析

选用碳元素常见的有机形态(C_6H_7O_2)和碳酸盐形态(CaCO_3)样品为实验对象,配置一系列不同含碳量的样品进行激光诱导击穿光谱实验,实验分析了不同形态碳元素样品在空气气氛条件下的激发特性.研究结果表明,碳酸盐形态中可探测到明显的碳元素的原子谱线,且与碳元素含量有良好的线性关系,但较难探测到碳元素的分子光谱;对于有机形态,不仅能探测到碳的原子谱线,还能探测到碳的CN分子谱线和C2分子谱线,且分子光谱与碳元素含量具有较好的相关性,说明碳元素分子光谱的形成与有机形态有关.将两种形态混合后,发现CN分子光谱与有机形态中的碳元素含量具有较好的相关性,说明利用探测到的CN分子光谱可以实现有机形态的鉴别.同时利用CN分子光谱的形成机制,在两种形态混合后的样品中添加一定量的氮元素,在氩气条件下,CN分子光谱与样品中有机碳元素含量存在较好的线性关系.进一步说明来源于空气中N和样品中N所形成的CN,均可用于有机形态碳元素的鉴别.     

Construction of the Molecular Structure Model of the Zhaotong Lignite Using Simulation and Experiment Data

Aiming to better understand the physiochemical properties of lignite, we select Zhaotong lignite as object and adopt simulation and experiment data to construct its molecular structure. Firstly, the important parameters including carbon skeleton, valence state and functional group of the sample are obtained by ultimate analysis, 13 C NMR, XPS and Py-GC/MS. Results indicate that the ratio of aromatic carbon and aromatic bridge carbon to surrounding carbon of the sample are 40.32% and 0.14, respec...     

A first-principles study of B2 NiAl alloyed with rare earth element Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu

The structural, elastic, and electronic properties of NiAl alloyed with rare earth elements Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu are investigated by using density functional theory (DFT). The study suggests that Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu are all tend to be substituted for Al site. Ni₈Al₇Pm possesses the largest ductility. Only the hardness and ductility of Ni₈Al₇Eu are enhanced simultaneously. The covalency strength of Ni-Al bond in Ni₈Al₇Pm is higher than that in Ni₈Al₇Eu. The covalency strength of Al-Al bond and that of Ni-Ni bond in Ni₈Al₇Eu are higher than that in Ni₈Al₇Pm. Ni-Pm bond and Ni-Eu bond are covalent, and the covalency strength of Ni-Pm bond is greater. Al-Pm bond and Al-Eu bond show great covalency strength and ionicity, respectively.     

Pulsed microwave damage trend of bipolar transistor as a function of pulse parameters

In the present paper we conduct a theoretical study of the thermal accumulation effect of a typical bipolar transistor caused by high power pulsed microwave (HPM), and investigate the thermal accumulation effect as a function of pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and duty cycle. A study of the damage mechanism of the device is carried out from the variation analysis of the distribution of the electric field and the current density. The result shows that the accumulation temperature increases with PRF increasing and the threshold for the transistor is about 2 kHz. The response of the peak temperature induced by the injected single pulses indicates that the falling time is much longer than the rising time. Adopting the fitting method, the relationship between the peak temperature and the time during the rising edge and that between the peak temperature and the time during the falling edge are obtained. Moreover, the accumulation temperature decreases with duty cycle increasing for a certain mean power.     

大变倍比光学被动半无热化变焦系统设计

针对传统变焦光学系统在环境温度变化的情况下,变焦全程无法一致清晰成像以及需频繁调焦的问题,提出了一种光学被动半无热化变焦系统设计方法,并设计了一种光学被动半无热化变焦系统.变焦系统的焦距为30～1000mm,工作波段为486～656 nm,光圈为F4.4～F8,短焦采用光学被动无热化设计.变焦系统的成像质量良好,结构非...     

硅胶支载稀土氯化钐一步催化合成多取代Mannich碱

采用硅胶与稀土氯化钐在甲苯或四氯化碳中反应,制备了硅胶支载稀土氯化钐. 与已报道的支载型催化剂相比,所制备的硅胶支载稀土氯化钐作为催化剂具有支载量稳定、催化反应时间短、产率高和选择性强等优点,同时催化反应条件温和、操作简便、不污染环境且催化剂重复利用率高. 室温条件下,以硅胶支载稀土氯化钐作为催化剂催化对甲氧基苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺的三组分体系,利用“一锅法”合成了28种新的β-氨基酮类化合物,并探索了不同反应条件对产率的影响. 催化剂经过IR和XRD表征,催化反应产物通过IR、¹H NMR和元素分析确定.     

功能化的H2QS-CdS纳米微粒的合成及表征

采用新颖的方法配体交换法制备8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H2QS)功能化的CdS纳米微粒,通过IR、1H-NMR等测试,证明H2QS成功的修饰在ME-CdS纳米微粒表面,TEM和XRD测试表明,功能化的H2QS-CdS纳米微粒均匀分散没有聚集,且其粒径与纯的ME-CdS纳米微粒比较基本没有发生改变,仍为2～4nm左右。功能化的H2QS-CdS纳米微粒的最大发射峰与ME-CdS相比发生蓝移,且发光效率显著提高,并对其发光机理进行理论分析。