Membrane Tether Formation on a Cell Surface with Reservoir

We propose a mathematical model to analyse the membrane tether formation process on a cell surface with reservoir. Based on the experimental results, the membrane reservoir density of breast cancer cell was obtained, ρ=8.02. The membrane surface viscosity between membrane and environment η is 0.021(pN.s/μm^3), and the static force F0=5.71pN.     

基于光子统计测量的单分子判别

基于标准的Hanbury-Brown-Twiss探测方式下，研究了具有Poisson统计背景的实际单分子光子源与理想双分子系统的光子统计特性，通过比较分析二者在具有相同平均光子数n—时的Mandel参数，研究给出一种利用双光子的统计概率P(2)判别单分子的方法为P(2)<12(2-4-2n—)².同时研究了单分子光子源的信号/背景比对分析结果的影响. 关键词： 单分子 Mandel参数 Poisson分布 信号/背景比     

钾分子-原子系统中多种激发机制产生分子扩散带受激辐射研究 *

从理论上讨论了在钾分子-原子系统中由双光子共振激发钾原子所产生的粒子布居的压缩效应,并与双光子共振激发分子以及双光子混合激发分子-原子的有关实验结果进行了比较.     

非稳散粒噪音相位依赖特性的实验研究

为了抑制相位调制引起的散粒噪音，实验研究了通过调制二极管激光器输出光强度，使用相位解调技术得到的不同解调相位下非稳散粒噪音的功率谱.在最小散粒噪音处，得到了相比于无调制情况下的散粒噪音减小3 dB的灵敏测量结果.实验结果表明，选择合适的调制相位可以在一定程度上抑制散粒噪音.研究结果与理论分析一致.     

Photon statistics measurement for coherent fields

An efficient scheme for photon statistics measurement is presented based on the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss configuration. We set the sampling time Ts to satisfy the relationship of Ts 〈 Td 〈 Tm, where Td is the dead time of each detector and Tm is the laser pulse repetition period. And each single photon detector cannot detect more than one photon in each pulse. The approach can sufficiently eliminate the influences of the detector＇s dead time on photon statistics. At last, the photon statistics of coherent field is experimentally determined.     

Appropriate Gate Time for Single Molecular Photon Detection Based on Optimal Signal-to-Noise Ratio Analyses

Signal-to-noise ratio of fluorescence detection from a single molecule ＆ analysed by using time-gated techniques. It is found that the optimal signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained by choosing an appropriate gate time with a certain optical background. The dependences of molecular fluorescence lifetime and the optimal signal-to-noise ratio on the appropriate gate time are respectively discussed with two kinds of background sources~ chaotic state with uniform distribution and coherent state with exponential distribution in time domain. For chaotic state background we find that a certain range for appropriate gate time can be obtained with a definite fluorescence lifetime, larger fluorescence lifetime would lower the value of optimal signal-to-noise ratios. For coherent state background we find that there is also a narrow range of appropriate gate time when lifetime of single molecule is less than that of background photons.     

Saturation of Photoassociation in Cs Magneto-optical Trap

An ultrahigh resolution photoassociation spectrum of caesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap is presented. Hyperfine structure of the excited state molecule is obtained by using the lock-in method based on modulated cold atoms in this spectrum. Amplitude of resonant lines related to the rotational levels increases with photoassociation laser intensity, and saturation effect of photoassociation of cold atoms is observed in our experiment. The saturation intensity of photoassociation is deduced by fitting the experimental data to asaturation model based on scattering theory. Differences among saturation intensities of different rotational progressions in the υ=55 vibrational state of the caesium molecular long-range 0_g^- state have been found.     

6-甲基吲哚的共振多光子电离光谱分析

获得了6-甲基吲哚的单色共振多光子电离和双色共振多光子电离光谱,发现了在电子激发态的较强的CH3的转动谱线.根据理论计算对观察到的激发态光谱进行了标识,确定了更准确的电离能为60967±5cm-1.     

单分子光子源信号背景比的研究

通过在不同信号背景比下的最佳信号噪声比分析,讨论单分子光子源背景信号分别为时间均匀分布和指数特性分布时同步取样时间的选取.在Hanbury-Brown-Twiss探测方式下,测量光子源的单事件光子统计概率P(n,n=0、1、2).研究给出在P(1)2P(2)-3P(2)时,直接测量单分子光子源的信号背景比的方法SBR=[P(1)]2/2P(2).当信号背景比SBR>2.41时研究给出判别单分子的方法P(2)<(2-4-2n-)2/2,n为每个激发周期内探测到的平均光子数.     

钾原子的双光子共振三光子电离

在钾蒸气中用双光子共振三光子电离法测出了钾原子６Ｓ态的电离流随时间的衰减曲线。由电离流和多光子动力学参数的关系计算了６Ｓ态的光电离截面。当用７６６．４ｎｍ和７６９．８ｎｍ单光子激发时,通过能量积聚效应也可诱导钾原子得以电离。