带宽调制型单光纤光栅温变无补偿位移传感

报道了利用反射谱带宽调制和光强差分探测技术实现单一光纤光栅温变无补偿位移精确测量的新方法。设计了一种结构新颖的曲臂梁位移传感装置,结合光波导理论与材料力学原理分析了光纤光栅在高斯应变作用下光栅反射谱侧向梯度展宽的成因,理论推导了特殊结构梁在外力作用下光栅反射谱带宽/反射光强与压力之间的响应关系。光栅反射谱侧向梯度展宽的同时反射光强线性增加,利用光强差分检测方法消除光源出光抖动的影响,提高了位移测量精度。基于带宽调制的光纤光栅位移传感方法免受温度变化的影响,在-10℃~80℃的温度变化范围内,测量误差小于1.2%,实现了单光纤光栅温变无补偿位移测量。     

Resonance Energies,Absorption Oscillator Strengths and Ionization Potentials for the Element Hassium （Z = 108）

On the basis of successfully predicting low-lying energy levels for the element fermium （Z = 100）, we calculate the resonance energies, absorption oscillator strengths and the first ionization potential of the element hassium （Z = 108） by taking important relativistic and improved electron correlation effects into account using the multiconfiguration Dirac Fock method. These calculations are carried out with the aim of assisting experimental investigations of hassium.     

Enhancing Coherent Combining Efficiency via Choosing Appropriate Lasing Wavelength in a Michelson Compound Cavity Based on Two 3 dB Fibre Loop Mirrors and One Fibre Bragg Grating

Enhancing coherent combining efficiency via choosing appropriate lasing wavelength in a Michelson compound cavity based on two 3 dB fibre loop mirrors and one fibre Bragg grating （FBG） has been experimentally demonstrated. The FBG with 4.5% reflectivity is replaced at the cleaved facet with 4% Fresnel reflection. A high coherent combining efficiency of 93.5% is obtained when the FBG with central wavelength at 1559.845nm is introduced into the cavity, while it is only 90.1% combining efficiency with the FBG at central wavelength 1557.830 nm. In comparison with other reports, the proposed compound-cavity laser has the advantage of needless tuning FBG to obtain the coherent condition, and it is facile to ascertain the seemly wavelength lasing for a Michelson compound cavity.     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定医药原料黄体酮中的铬

本文研究了黄体酮中微量元素铬的火焰原子吸收分光光度法的测定，方法简便、快速，省时，具有良好的精密度和准确度。平均相对标准偏差为３．０２％，平均回收率为９８．８％。     

确定同科电子原子态的杨图方法

本文根据多电子体系波函数的交换对称性，用杨图填充的办法，得出同科电子在Ｌ－Ｓ耦合及Ｊ－Ｊ耦合中的原子态．方法简捷明了，在教学上取得了良好效果。     

激光表面纹理化过程中的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性

用表面纹理化的热模型 ,分析了固体表面的熔化和重固化的物理过程 ,计算了在纹理化过程中的表面温度、穿透深度、熔化深度、相面移动速度等物理量 ,提出了 Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性形成周期化结构的机理。     

光电化学反应的催化 Ⅰ.大颗粒金岛对n-TiO_2电极上光电化学过程的催化作用

用溅射、光还原及电沉积法在n-TiO_2单晶电极表面上形成了大颗粒金岛.测量了这些电极和纯金电极在H_2SO_4溶液以及含有Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)的酸溶液中的光电化学极化行为.通过分析和比较这些曲线,确定了大颗粒金岛与n-TiO_2单晶的接触具有欧姆结性质.并借助于可换盘旋转环盘电极,在含Ce~(3+)的酸溶液中测量了裸TiO_2电极及载金的TiO_2电极上Ce~(3+)的竞争光电化学氧化.证实了以大岛形式在TiO_2电极表面上分布的催化剂只能催化暗反应,而不能催化光电化学反应.     

支持、扶植、宣传，让《通讯》扎根、开花、结果

《国际物理教育通讯》已正式创刊发行。由于它能准确地传递国际物理教育信息．及时地介绍和推荐各国物理教育的先进思想、方法和手殷等，它将对我国物理教育及改革产生深远的影响，它是我国物理教师及有关工作的良师益友。     

光电化学反应的催化 Ⅱ.表面覆盖针状铱层对n-TiO_2电极上光电化学过程的催化作用

借助于可换盘旋转环盘电极在含Ce~(3+)酸性溶液中比较了n-TiO_2电极上载多孔铱层前后的竞争光氧化过程.观察到当铱以高度分散的针状多孔透光层在TiO_2电极表面分布时能够催化Ce~(3+)的光电化学氧化,并据此讨论了催化光电化学反应的基本前题.