Similarity research of anomalous dynamic response of ship girder subjected to near field underwater explosion

The final anomalous sag distortion of the ship girder subjected to the near field underwater explosion (undex) below the middle ship is studied. The sinking exercise of Spruance class destroyer DD973 sunk by one MK48 torpedo is first presented, and a simulation model is established. The exponential attenuation phase, the reciprocal attenuation phase, the post reciprocal attenuation phase, and the negative pressure phase of the undex load are precisely applied in this model. The fluid-solid interaction, the added water mass, the gravity, and the change of buoyancy are also taken into account. The similarity theory is then used to analyze the dynamic response of the ship girder. Similarity parameters and theory prediction formulae of the dynamic response of the ship girder are presented. The physical meaning and influences of these similarity parameters are analyzed.     

中国船舶信息中心与水晶石集团战略合作签约仪式在北京举行

日前，中国船舶信息中心与水晶石数字科技股份有限公司战略合作签约仪式在北京水晶石总部举行。     

船舶碰撞动力学过程的数值仿真研究

在分析显式非线性有限元基本理论和关键技术的基础上 ,探讨了船舶动力学过程的数值仿真方法 ,并对碰撞过程中船体的力学性能进行了分析 ,获得并讨论了碰撞力、能量吸收和损伤变形的时序结果 ,所得结论具有一般性。碰撞仿真分析中 ,被撞船的舷侧受撞区域和撞击船的首部区域作为可变形结构处理 ,而其余区域则视为刚体。被撞船周围的水划分成Euler有限体积网格 ,船体结构则划分成Lagrange有限元网格 ,并采用耦合技术将它们联系在一起。撞击船周围的水的影响采用附连水质量进行处理。     

光纤陀螺零漂数据滤波方法的研究

在对光纤陀螺零偏稳定性数据建立时间序列模型（ARMA模型）的基础上,采用卡尔曼滤波算法对光纤陀螺的漂移数据进行了处理,并采用Allan方差法和最小二乘法对滤波后的数据进行了处理,拟合,最后求出滤波后数据中各噪声的误差系数。     

静电陀螺转子气浮法静平衡检测的气膜分析

通过对支撑静电陀螺仪转子的气膜静态特性进行分析,并根据气体润滑理论和粘性流体动力学中的Navier-Stokes方程,确定了转子静平衡器中工作压缩空气气膜的各项静态技术参数以及函数关系,为静平衡器的设计提供了理论依据。     

半混响环境中水下结构辐射声功率测量

本文参照空气声学的方法,在水池的半混响环境中,测量了两个相似加肋圆柱壳模型的水下辐射声功率,并利用声辐射的理论相似关系进行校验,在高频段测量偏差为1-2dB。     

VTS雷达站选址优化研究

雷达站选址及雷达配置方案对于提高整个船舶交通管理系统(简称VTS)的运行性能起到重要作用。针对当前VTS雷达站选址模型因较少考虑水域风险和环境遮挡等相关因素而较难进行实际应用的问题,提出了一种基于水域单元风险评价的VTS雷达站选址方法。该方法充分考虑水域风险和环境遮挡等环境因素,利用ArcGIS软件对水域进行划分、风险评价和视域分析,并建立雷达站选址配置双目标优化模型,设计多目标粒子群算法进行求解。最后,通过对肇庆市的VTS雷达站选址项目进行验证分析,结果表明最终方案能够满足模型约束并实现优化,在考虑水域风险、环境遮挡的情况下提高了VTS雷达站的运行效果,推动VTS雷达站选址模型的实际应用。     

Roll stability catastrophe mechanism of a flooded ship on regular sea waves

Based on a typical one-free-degree ship roll motion equation, the cusp catastrophe model is built including the bifurca- tion set equation, splitting factor ＇u＇ and regular factor ＇v＇, where both ＇u＇ and ＇v＇ are further expressed with typical flooded ship parameters. Then, the roll catastrophe mechanism is analyzed mainly by means of ＇u＇, under the given parameters of a typical trawler boat. The aim of this research is to reveal the mutagenic mechanism of the roll stability and provide a reference for improving ship roll stability.     

关于舰船横摇中的若干非线性问题

对船舶横摇运动中的一些非线性问题的若干研究现状进行了总结,讨论了所存在的一些问题及其发展趋势。对横摇非线性问题的产生以及导致非线性的因素作了简述,从大幅非线性横摇运动、横摇-垂荡耦合运动、和横摇-纵摇耦合运动三方面,详细综述了国内外关于舰船在波浪中的力学研究的发展趋势,提出了几个有待深入加强研究的问题。     

Worldwide Marine Transportation Network： Efficiency and Container Throughput

Through empirical analysis of the global structure of the Worldwide Marine Transportation Network （WMTN）, we find that the WMTN, a small-world network, exhibits an exponential-like degree distribution. We hereby investigate the efficiency of the WMTN by employing a simple definition. Compared with many other transportation networks, the WMTN possesses relatively low efficiency. Furthermore, by exploring the relationship between the topological structure and the container throughput, we find that strong correlations exist among the container throughout the degree and the clustering coefficient. Also, considering the navigational process that a ship travels in a real shipping line, we obtain that the weight of a seaport is proportional to the total probability contributed by all the passing shipping lines.