2006 Annual Conference of Chinese Society of Particuology cum Symposium on Particle Technology across Taiwan Straits

The 2006 Annual Conference of Chinese Society of Particuology cum Symposium on Particle Technology across Taiwan Straits, held in Beijing from August 18 to 21, 2006, was hosted by Chinese Society of Particuology and organized jointly by Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, and State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum. This conference was record-breaking for its attendance by 284 registered participants from across the country, including 47 from …     

Prof. Forssberg from Sweden Visits Labs of Particle Technology in China

Professor Eric Forssberg of Lulea University of Technology in Sweden visited the key laboratory of Powder Technology of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics （BUAA）, Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy （BGRIMM） and the particle/powder technology group of South China University of Technology （SCUT）, after attending the 8^th General Assembly of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, June 7-9, 2006. Prof. Forssberg who chairs the European Committee of Comminution and Classification is an expert in the preparation of inorganic powder materials, separation of fine particles, characterization/processing of solid waste and modelling of material processing.     

Chinese Society of PARTICUOLOGY

PURPOSE The Chinese Society of Particuology is a voluntary organization of workers in research, development and application of the science and technology of particles. The Society is dedicated to fostering liaison and exchange among its members through scientific and technical symposia and seminars of both a national and international nature and to disseminating knowledge on particles through continuing education and publication in the form of scientific transactions and of journals on news and other items of current interest. Its ultimate objective is to serve the country＇s needs for modemization.     

FLOW STRUCTURE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION IN CIRCULATING GAS-FLUIDIZED BEDS

The occurrence of heterogeneous flow structures in gas-particle flows seriously affects the gas-solid contacting and transport processes in high-velocity gas-fluidized beds. Particles do not disperse uniformly in the flow but pass through the bed in a swarm of clusters. The so-called “core-annulus“ structure in the radial direction and “S“ shaped axial distribution of solids concentration characterize the typical flow structure in the system. A computational study, using the discrete particle approach based on molecular dynamics techniques, has been carried out to explore the mechanisms underlying formation of the clusters and the core-annulus structure. Based on energybudget analysis including work done by the drag force, kinetic energy, rotational energy, potential energy, and energy dissipation due to particle-particle and particle-wall collisions, the role of gas-solid interaction and inelastic collisions between the particles are elucidated. It is concluded that the competition between gas-solid interaction and particle-particle interaction determines the pattern formation in high-velocity gas-solid flows: if the gas-solid interaction (under elevated pressure) dominates, most of particle energy obtained by drag from the gas phase is partitioned such that particle potential energy is raised, leading to a uniform flow structure. Otherwise, a heterogeneous pattern exists, which could be induced by both particle -particle collisions and gas-solid interaction. Although both factors could cause the flow instability, the non-linear drag force is demonstrated to be the necessary condition to trigger heterogeneous flow structure formation. As gas velocity increases and goes beyond a critical value, the fluid-particle interaction suppresses particle collisional dissipation, and as a consequence a more homogeneous flow regime is formed.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE-HYPERBRANCHED MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLE FOR BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN IMMOBILIZATION

A hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymer was synthesized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles to enhance bovine serum albumin (BSA) immobilization efficiency. The amount of immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the surface-hyperbranched magnetite nanoparticle was up to 2.5 times as much as that of magnetite nanoparticle modified with only amino silane.     

一种改进的分块隐式数值方法

提出了一种改进的分块隐式数值方法，在贴体坐标和交错网格下以逆变速度分量和压力Ｕ，Ｖ，Ｗ，ｐ为基本求解变量，由此克服了原分块隐式数值方法求解复杂边界流动时的困难．９０°弯管流动数值计算初步表明，本文提出的方法合理、可行     

铸造充型流动过程的三维数值模拟

本文以ＳＯＬＡ－ＶＯＦ方法为基础，结合作者提出的三维自由表面边界速度确定方法，实现了铸造充型流动过程的三维数值模拟，模拟结果准确地提供了液体金属在充型过程中的流动形态、充型时间、流量等实用的参数．这表明，通过数值计算的手段，对用实验方法难以观测的铸造充型流动过程进行分析研究是有意义可行的，所得到的参数有助于铸造工艺的设计及优化     

颗粒介质的弹塑性动态本构关系研究

本文运用多刚体系统动力学和微结构连续力学的理论方法，考虑了颗粒体的拓扑结构及颗粒体之间的局部非线性相互作用，通过引进恢复系数，导出了适合于大变形运动（包括平动与转动）情况下，颗粒体间的滑移和分离的客观弹塑性本构关系。     

湍流液环柱塞流动的"双边界层"模型

本文应用Spalding的精确内层律,构造了湍流液环柱塞流动的"双边界层"模型,提高了进行该流动摩阻计算的精度....     

快速颗粒流动

<正> 1 引言 颗粒材料是大量离散固体粒子的聚集.一般地说,粒子间的间隙充满着诸如空气或水之类的流体,因此技术上,颗粒流动是多相过程.然而,如果粒子是密堆积的,或者如果它们比间隙流体稠密得多,则在材料内部的动量输运中粒子将单独地(而不是流体的作用或流体-粒子间相互作用)起最大的作用,在这种情况下,在描述流动行为时可以忽略间隙流体.颗粒材料的流动通常归入这种极端情况的范畴,这样就可把它看成是弥散的单相流动而不是