直接鉴别超重元素Z和A的一种新的可能方法

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长, 这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。 讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z和质量A的新方法, 即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法, 对实现这种方法的途径、 该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。 With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island, the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer, which results in the difficulties for identification of theelements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique. In order to overcome the difficulties, a novel approach to direct identification of atomic number Z and nuclear mass A for super heavy elements is proposed, namely, the multi step resonant laser ionization of singly charged ions in combination with RFQ trap. The routine for the experiment is presented, and the possibilities, feasibilities, as well as the problems to be faced, are discussed in detail.     

Conical bubble photoluminescence from rhodamine 6G in 1, 2-propanediol

A modified U-tube conical bubble sonoluminescence device is used to study the conical bubble photoluminescence. The spectra of conical bubble sonoluminescence at different concentrations of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) solution in 1,2-propanediol have been measured. Results show that the sonoluminescence from the conical bubbles can directly excite Rh6G, which in turn can fluoresce. The light emission of this kind is referred to as conical bubble photoluminescence. The maximum of fluorescence spectral line intensity in the conical bubble photoluminescence has a red shift in relative to that of the standard photo-excited fluorescence, which is due to the higher self-absorption of Rh6G, and the spectral line of conical bubble photoluminescence is broadened in width compared with that of photo-excited fluorescence.     

铁卟啉/钒取代杂多酸新型催化剂的合成、表征和性能研究

文章以水溶性碘化四对(4-三甲氨基苯基)铁卟啉和钒取代杂多酸H5PMo10V2O40为原料,采用离子交换方法在水溶液中合成了一种铁卟啉/钒取代杂多酸新型无机-有机复合催化剂,并使用红外和紫外光谱技术对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,这种新型复合催化剂仍然保持着卟啉的大环共轭结构和杂多酸的笼状多电子结构。同时研究了以30%过氧化氢水溶液为绿色氧化剂,初步探讨了这种铁卟啉杂多酸催化剂对苯的羟基化反应的的影响,考察了催化剂的催化活性。催化氧化实验表明,制备的铁卟啉/杂多酸配合物可用作苯直接氧化羟基化成苯酚的催化剂,并且表现出较高的催化活性。     

基于原子转移自由基聚合技术的偶氮苯星形液晶聚合物的合成与表征

利用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)技术合成了含不同端基取代基的偶氮苯三臂星形侧链液晶聚合物. 均苯三酚与2-溴异丁酰溴通过酯化反应制备三官能团引发剂, 引发偶氮苯单体6-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMAzo)或6-[4-(4-乙氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(EMAzo)的ATRP反应. 利用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、凝胶色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)等手段对星形聚合物进行表征. 星形聚合物的液晶性与相应均聚物相似, 但偶氮苯端基取代基的不同导致星形聚合物的液晶性差别显著. 在紫外/可见光照射下星形聚合物呈现明显的异构化转变.     

晶硅太阳能电池背面银浆所用片状银粉的研究

为了确保晶硅太阳能电池在拥有较高光电转换效率的同时降低投入成本,本文研究了45wt;的低固相含量状态下不同粒径及振实密度的片状银粉对背面银浆性能的影响.将球形银粉经过不同时间的球磨得到不同粒径的片状银粉.用这四种银粉制成背面银浆并经过印刷烧结形成背电极,研究了粒径、振实密度对背电极烧结膜形态及电性能的影响.结果证明平均粒径为2.5 μm的片状银粉具有最高的振实密度,由其制备背电极的烧结膜最为致密,焊接强度达到8.5 N,硅太阳能电池的光电转换效率达到18.09;,可以满足目前背面银浆的商业使用需要.     

4,4''-对偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用

废水中镉、汞的含量是环境污染最重要的指标,镉、汞离子及其盐均是致癌物质,因此,简单、快速、准确地测定环境废水中镉、汞的含量具有十分重要的意义.     

理想混合物定义与微观特征间的关系

从理想混合物的定义出发，用数学推导的方法建立了它的微观模型。推导得到的两个推论可作为进一步改进非电解质溶液理论的出发点。     

学会从书本中走出来

<正>爱因斯坦说过."提出一个问题比解决一个问题更难."在数学学习的过程中,我们不仅要学会怎样"做题",还要学会"提出问题",提     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF PLATES ON ELASTIC FOUNDATIONS DUE TO THE MOVING LOADS

This paper discusses the dynarmic response of thin plates on the elastic foundations dueto the moving loads by means of the variational calculus. In the text we take the mass ofmoving loads into account. treat a series of questions such as the forced oscillatons,theinfluence surfaces of the flexions and the influence surfaces of the inner forces,resonanceconditions and critical speed and so forth.