硼化合物的研究——ⅩⅩⅧ.十八氢二十硼酸α,α′-联吡啶合稀土(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和性质

作者曾报导一系列不同类型的配体稀土阳离子同闭式氢硼酸B₁₀H₁₀^2-、B₁₂H₁₂^2-相结合的化合物.B₂₀H₁₈^-氢硼酸根的dipy稀土(Ⅲ)配合物迄今未见报道.     

喇曼自由电子激光器的实验研究

本文介绍一台基于受激喇曼散射的自由电子激光器的初步实验结果。标称能量0.5MeV、束流1kA的强流脉冲电子束,从仔细设计的无箔二极管中发射并由轴向强磁场引导;由此在漂移管中形成约1m长的高度准直的柱状(或空心柱状)电子束即作为激光器工作物质;采用右旋圆偏振双绕电磁波荡器或轴对称铁环波荡器作为泵浦源,均获得自由电子激光辐射(相干超辐射放大模式)。测出典型的激光脉冲参数是:半高宽约20ns,平均功率约1MW,电子效率约0.2％,波长约7mm(Ka波段)。实验结果与理论分析符合。     

Beta Decay of Neutron—Rich Nucleus ^208Hg

The β- decaying γ scheme of the neutron-rich nuclide 208Hg has been determined for the first time.The 208 Hg was produced in multi-nucleon transfer reaction taking place in the bombardment of 18O-beam on natural lead target,and the Hg-element products were sepaated with a gas-thermochromatography technique.The γ-ray single and γ-γ coincident spectra were measured.A partial 208 Hg γ scheme was proposed.Twenty-six γ rays were assigned to follow the β- decay of 208Hg.At the same time,a new level structure of the daughter nucleus 208 T1 was constructed,in which three new levels at 1.725MeV.1.652MeV,and 1.362MeV were affirmed.The experimental 208Tl level structure was compared with a shell-model calculation.     

中能12C+197Au产物中Ir的同位素分布观测

以¹²C(47MeV/u)+¹⁹⁷Au靶,通过化学分离及γ谱学方法获得了Ir和Pt同位素产额. 用测到的Pt累积产额对相应Ir同位素做了照射期内母体衰变修正,从而获得了很好的Ir同位素分布. 讨论了A>170丰中子核产生截面、截面的Q_gg系统性和剩余激发能的问题.     

La2O3—Y2O3自增韧氮化硅的相转变与晶体生长

研究了高Ｌａ２Ｏ３Ｙ２Ｏ３含量自增韧Ｓｉ３Ｎ４在热压预烧结及高温气压处理过程中的相转变和晶体生长。采用热压烧结方法制备了几种具有较高相对密度，不同α相含量的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４预烧体，并在１９００℃、０９ＭＰａＮ２压力中进行气压处理。结果表明，预烧体中α相量越高，预烧体及高温处理后烧结体的显微结构就越细，预烧体的晶粒尺寸分布就越窄；经高温气压处理后，提高了材料的组织均匀性，相转变完全的预烧体均匀性提高最为显著     

Site-specific Deposition of Colloidal Pd Nanoparticles on Self-assembled Microtubules from Biolipid

Lipid microtubules with wound ribbon features were fabricated by self-assembling method, and the deposition patterns of colloidal Pd particles on tubular template were investigated. The result indicates that colloidal Pd nanoparticles are preferentially decorated on the helical markings in the interior and on the exterior of preformed tubule and to the edge of loosely helical ribbons to obtain helical deposition features. The multi-bilayer microstructure of tubules can be marked by fine Pd nanoparticles deposited at the edge of helical ribbon. There are the site-specific interactions between lipid tubular template and colloidal Pd particles at the helical edge. A new route was illustrated that colloidal Pd particles firstly attach at the edge of thin flat membranes, and then thin membranes roll up and reassemble into tubule together with particles to form helical deposition patterns. The site-specific deposition of Pd is unbeneficial to obtain the homogeneous metal film on tubules, but it can be utilized to reveal the different chemical nature of lipid molecular assembly.     

恒模盲多用户检测算法研究

根据优化理论和L agrange神经网络基本原理,针对线性约束恒模算法(LCCM A),提出了一种恒模盲多用户检测算法,构建了L agrange罚函数,推导出迭代公式.通过仿真实验表明,该算法在误码率、信干比和信道跟踪能力方面均有所改善.     

PP固相接枝改性研究进展

聚丙烯(PP)是一种具有优异性能且价格低廉的通用高分子材料,但由于聚丙烯为非极性聚合物,其染色性、亲水性、粘结性等均较差,且与其它材料的相容性也很差,这些缺点限制了聚丙烯的应用。通过固相接枝法改性聚丙烯,不仅可以在保持聚丙烯原有优异性能的情况下引入极性官能团,而且具有低温、低压、低成本、较高的接枝率和无需溶剂回收等优点。本文简要介绍了PP固相接枝反应机理,从接枝单体角度综述了近几年PP固相接枝改性的研究进展,并讨论了反应工艺对接枝产物的接枝率、接枝效率和性能的影响。     

如何在物理教学中培养学生的审题能力

新课程强调“将学习重心从过分强调知识的传承和积累向获取知识的探究过程转化,从学生被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,从而培养学生的科学探究能力、实事求是的科学态度和敢于创新的精神．”而对所学知识加深、巩固最有效的训练措施是让学生解答物理问题,让学生在解答物理问题的过程中,体验到科学探究的过程与乐趣;     

万有引力与重力及其势能的联系与区别

本文将重点讨论有关万有引力与重力的两方面问题：一是澄清万有引力与重力的区别与联系,二是讨论引力势能与重力势能形式不同的物理原因,并从数学上严格给出这两种势能表现形式的内在一致性．