开放式微波消解与干灰化法消解测量食品中铅的方法比较

对开放式微波消解法与干灰化法消解测量食品中铅的方法进行了比较，试验表明，前者操作简易，试验周期短，在测量精度和加标回收率方面两种方法无显著性差别。     

多自由度测试技术的发展

介绍目前较常用的多种多自由度测试技术，给出每种测试技术的测试原理和应用场合，比较各种技术的优缺点和适用范围，讨论该技术发展的方向。     

第十六届国际非线性声学会议在莫斯科市举行

第十六届国际非线性声学会议(InternationalSymposium on Nonlinear Acoustics,简称16thISNA)于2002年8月19日至23日在俄罗斯首都莫斯科市举行。来自全世界28个国家和地区约300人参加了会议,其中俄罗斯160人,美国32人,法国16人,日本11人,德国9人,英国7人,瑞典7人,….等等;中国代表有3人,他们是南京大学龚秀芬教授和王耀俊教授,江西吉安师范学院李化茂教授。ISNA是由国际非线性声学学术委员会主办的国际学术会议,每3年举行一次,自1968年以来已举办了16次,在声学和非线性声学领域具有很大的影响。本届会议由俄罗斯的莫斯科大学组织和承办。会议     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

单光子探测器量子效率的绝对自身标定方法

提出一种单光子探测器量子效率的绝对自身标定方案，利用光参量下转换过程中产生的光子对在时间上的相关性，先将参量光束分为两路，然后引入相对延时，使同时产生的孪生光子先后进入单光子探测器，然后将探测器之后的电路分为三路，其中一路直接进入计数器得到探测器所探测到的光子的总计数率，另两路用电路方法引入和光路相当的相对延时，经符合电路后进入计数器，得到前后到达探测器的光子对之间的符合计数率.这样，从符合计数率与总光子计数率之比即可在不需要任何其他探测器或者参照标准的情况下获得探测器的量子效率.文中给出两种方案，分别适     

Emittance Measurements for Beams Extracted from LECR3 Ion Source

High quality ion beams are required by IMP cyclotron and atomic physics research, so it is important to research and measure beam emitt ance of ECR ion source. Intense beams extracted from ECR ion source usually have low energy, so it is suitable to use Electric-Sweep Scanner to measure the emittance. This kind of measurement is popularly used at ECR ion source, and it has some prominent merits such as high accuracy, very short time of data processing and easy expressing of the emittance pattern. So we designed and built this emittance scanner to measure emittance of the ion beams produced by LECR3 ion source. The structure of the ESS is shown in Fig.l, and the photo of the ESS is shown in Fig.2.     

Elimination of Spiral Waves and Competition between Travelling Wave Impulses and Spiral Waves

The interaction between travelling wave impulses and spiral waves is studied and the results of their competition are related to the exciting period. From the results, it is known that the formation and development of spiral waves in cardiac tissue depend on the period by which the travelling wave impulses are excited. A method is proposed to eliminate spiral waves, which is easily operated.     

美国国家标准与技术研究所简介

美国国家标准与技术研究所 (NIST)是国际上著名的两大参考物质供应单位之一。她的前身是美国国家标准局 (NBS) ,创建于 190 1年 ,迄今已有10 1年历史。总部设在Madison州Gaithersburg市 ,分部设在Colorado州Boulder市。该所隶属于美国商务部。该所的宗旨是与工业界携手合作 ,发展和应用测量、标准与技术 ,以推动美国经济日益壮大 ,为贯彻这一宗旨 ,在新千年来临之际制订并实施下述计划 :①测量与标准实验所计划 ;②先进技术计划 ,其任务是帮助填补先进基础研究与其产业化之间的缺口 ,以开发高风险而具有广阔商业前景的新技术 ;③延伸制…