Parametric normalization for full-energy peak count rates obtained at different geometries

The Effective Interaction Depth (EID) law has been systematically studied and applied to parametric normalization for peak count rates obtained at different source-detector distances (S-D). The errors caused by EID normalization are less than 4% over the full range of S-D (from to several mm) for true coincidence-free -rays. Parametric corrections for the true coincidence (summing) effect are also established, based on simplified decay schemes and P/T ratio determinations. The total response of Ge detector for single-energy -rays (T) is clearly defined with scattering contributions from surroundings included. Errors from summing effect corrections are also less than 4%. The combined EID normalization and summing effect corrections give an error no greater than 5.7% for the worst situations (several mm S-D and cascade-crossover decay scheme), acceptable for most practical K₀ NAA.     

Dianion approach to chiral cyclopropene carboxylic acids

[reaction: see text] In this Letter, we describe a general method for preparing the dianions of cyclopropene carboxylic acids, and we show that their subsequent reactions with electrophiles provide a general means for selectively introducing diverse types of functional groups. This provides a general method for the synthesis of chiral 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropenes, and opens new avenues for the enantioselective preparation of cyclopropenes.     

Encapsulations of La@C82 and La2@C80 inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes

Possibility of encapsulations of metallofullerenes inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is studied by using first-principles calculations. We find that both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ can be exothermically encapsulated inside the (17, 0) and (14, 7) BNNTs. The minimum diameters of exothermically encapsulating both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ inside BNNTs are predicated to be about 13.4 Å.     

咖啡酸锗与hsDNA相互作用的光谱和电化学研究

通过测量咖啡酸锗(CAA-Ge)的荧光强度,并比较加入鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)后的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,以及循环伏安曲线变化,判断两者的作用方式,得到两者的本征结合常数达到5.23×104L.mol-1,且一个CAA-Ge分子可同时与6个hsDNA碱基对发生作用。并通过改变体系,进一步证明了两者的键合方式为嵌入和静电吸引为主的混合方式。     

偏最小二乘-速差动力学分光光度法同时测定杀虫剂残杀威和异丙威两组分

采用速差动力学分光光度法对氨基甲酸脂类杀虫剂残杀威和异丙威进行同时测定，这两种化 的能在碱性条件下水解生成酚盐，进而与对氨基苯酚及高碘酸钾的反应产物醌亚胺发生偶联反应，生成蓝色化合物。反应的速率适中，可用于动力学分析。实验采集了多个时间点下538－700nm间的动力学－吸光度数据，构成量测矩阵，并采用偏最小二乘（PLS）法对量测数据进行解析。本文还对合成样品和环境水样中的残杀威和异丙威含量进行测定，获较好的结果。     

偏最小二乘法用于食用香料3组分同时光度法测定

乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素是重要的食品添加剂，广泛用作糖果、饼干、饮料等的增香剂。然而，大剂量使用香兰素等香料有害健康。因此，测定食品中的这些香料具有重要意义。目前，国内外测定这些香料的方法主要有光度法、高效液相色谱法和电化学法等，且大多只进行单组分分析，而该3组分的同时测定尚未见报道。本实验在pH2．87的缓冲溶液中，应用偏最小二乘(PLS)法对乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素重叠光谱进行解析，据此建立了简便、快速同时测定样品中香料3组分的新方法。     

含多氟烷基侧链的螺环化合物的简易合成及其谱学研究

通过多步反应合成了含有一个长链氟烷基的螺环化合物（2-（5-氯-2，2，3，3，4，4，5，5-八氟-戊烷基）．3-（1-碘-甲基）-8，8-二甲基-7，9-二氧杂-螺[4，5]癸烷-6，10-二酮）。通过对各步产物及最终化合物的^1H NMR、^13C NMR、^1H-^13C COSY和IR、MS谱及X-衍射图的分析，对相关化合物进行了结构确证。