层合球面各向同性热释电空心球的瞬态响应

运用叠加原理，将层合球面各向同性热释电空心球的球对称动力学问题的解分成准静态和动 态两部分，准静态部分首先运用状态空间法给出了显式表达式，然后运用分离变量法、初参 数法和特征函数展开技术，给出了动态部分的表示式，再结合内外表面上的电学边界条件和 界面上的电学连续条件，导出一个关于时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法 可成功地给出此积分方程的高精度数值解，最终可求得原问题的位移、应力、电位移以及电 势的响应. 此方法适用任意层数且各层是任意厚度的层合热释电空心球作用随时间以任意形 式变化的球对称温度场. 文中还给出了数值结果.     

含噪双稳杜芬振子矩方程的分岔与随机共振

研究了含噪声的双稳杜芬振子矩方程的分岔与随机共振的关系，并根据它们的关系, 从另 一个角度揭示了随机共振发生的机制. 首先在It?方程的基础上，导出了双稳杜芬振子在白噪声和弱周期信号作用下的矩方程，其次以噪声强度 为分岔参数分析了矩方程的分岔特性，再次分析了矩方程的分岔与双稳杜芬振子随机共振 之间的关系，最后根据该对应关系从另一种观点提出了双稳杜芬振子随机共振的机制，该 机制是由于以噪声强度为分岔参数的矩方程发生了分岔，而分岔使得原系统响应均值的能量分布发生了转移，使能 量向频率等于输入信号频率的分量处集中，使得弱信号得到了放大，随机共振发生了.     

DAMPING OF VERTICALLY EXCITED SURFACE WAVE IN WEAKLY VISCOUS FLUID

In a vertically oscillating circular cylindrical container, singular perturbation theory of two-time scale expansions is developed in weakly viscous fluids to investigate the motion of single free surface standing wave by linearizing the Navier-Stokes equation. The fluid field is divided into an outer potential flow region and an inner boundary layer region. The solutions of both two regions are obtained and a linear amplitude equation incorporating damping term and external excitation is derived. The condition to appear stable surface wave is obtained and the critical curve is determined. In addition, an analytical expression of damping coefficient is determined. Finally, the dispersion relation, which has been derived from the inviscid fluid approximation, is modified by adding linear damping. It is found that the modified results are reasonably closer to experimental results than former theory. Result shows that when forcing frequency is low, the viscosity of the fluid is prominent for the mode selection. However, when forcing frequency is high, the surface tension of the fluid is prominent.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED DRINFELD-SOKOLOV EQUATIONS

Ansatz method and the theory of dynamical systems are used to study the traveling wave solutions for the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov equations. Under two groups of the parametric conditions, more solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of these travelling wave solutions are given.     

GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR HASEGAWA-MIMA EQUATION

The long time behavior of solution of the Hasegawa-Mima equation with dissipation term was considered. The global attractor problem of the Hasegawa-Mima equation with initial periodic boundary condition was studied. Applying the uniform a priori estimates method, the existence of global attractor of this problem was proved, and also the dimensions of the global attractor was estimated.     

SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHAOTIC SYNCHRONIZATION FOR MODES COUPLED TWO GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS

On the basis of numerical computation, the conditions of the modes coupling are proposed, and the high-frequency modes are coupled, but the low frequency modes are uncoupled. It is proved that there exist an absorbing set and a global finite dimensional attractor which is compact and connected in the function space for the high-frequency modes coupled two Ginzburg-Landau equations(MGLE). The trajectory of driver equation may be spatio-temporal chaotic. One associates with MGLE, a truncated form of the equations. The prepared equations persist in long time dynamical behavior of MGLE. MGLE possess the squeezing properties under some conditions. It is proved that the complete spatio-temporal chaotic synchronization for MGLE can occur. Synchronization phenomenon of infinite dimensional dynamical system (IFDDS) is illustrated on the mathematical theory qualitatively. The method is different from Liapunov function methods and approximate linear methods.     

疲劳损伤伤演方程中材料常数的确定

损伤力学作为近年来固体力学的一个非常活跃的分支,其本构关系和损伤演化方程是核心内容。损伤演化方程中材料常数的确定,是损伤力学中最基本却很重要的工作。利用大范围损伤下的预估拉压和弯曲疲劳裂纹形成寿命的封闭解答,应用最小二乘法给出了确定损伤演化方程dD/dN=α(Δε)m中材料常数α、m的方法。该方法可作为确定这种类型损伤演化方程材料常数的一般方法。     

Non-axisymmetrical vibration of elastic circular plate on layered transversely isotropic saturated ground

The non-axisymmetrical vibration of elastic circular plate resting on a layered transversely isotropic saturated ground was studied.First,the 3-d dynamic equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated soils were transformed into a group of governing differential equations with 1-order by the technique of Fourier ex- panding with respect to azimuth,and the state equation is established by Hankel integral transform method,furthermore the transfer matrixes within layered media are derived based on the solutions of the state equation.Secondly,by the transfer matrixes,the general solutions of dynamic response for layered transversely isotropic saturated ground excited by an arbitrary harmonic force were established under the boundary conditions, drainage conditions on the surface of.ground as well as the contact conditions.Thirdly, the problem was led to a pair of dual integral equations describing the mixed boundary- value problem which can be reduced to the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind solved by numerical procedure easily.At the end of this paper,a numerical result concerning vertical and radical displacements both the surface of saturated ground and plate is evaluated.     

弹性板边界元中计算边界高阶导数的渐近收敛积分方程

本文针对板弯曲边界元方法中计算边界曲率等高阶导数项时边界积分方程中出现的高阶奇异积分项,通过对未知挠曲函数作渐近展开并加以适当摄动,获得了渐近收敛的边界积分方程。采用这一方法计算板边界上的曲率分布,获得了满意的数值结果。     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法—Ⅱ.数值方法

超奇异积分方程方法的理论分析已在本文的第Ｉ部分中给出，这一部分是经的数值方法，及用此方法求解的若干典型的平片裂纹问题。