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81.
张四保 《数学的实践与认识》2020,(7):273-276
设S(n)是Smarandache函数,其中n是一正整数.讨论Smarandache函数S(n)在数列F((2k),1)=F(n,1)=n2n+1(n=2k)与数列G(2n,1)=(2n)2n+1上的下界估计.基于初等方法证明了:当偶数n≥6时,有S(F((2k),1))=S(F(n,1))≥6×2n+1;当n≥4时,有S(G(2n,1))≥6×2n+1. 相似文献
82.
Anand Kumar Chaudhari Vipin Kumar Singh Abhishek Kumar Dwivedy Somenath Das Neha Upadhyay Akanksha Singh 《Natural product research》2020,34(5):745-749
AbstractThe chemical characterisation of Pimenta dioica essential oil (PDEO) revealed the presence of 50 components, amongst which α-Terpineol (30.31%) was the major component followed by β-Linalool (6.75%) and γ-Terpinene (4.64%). The oil completely inhibited the growth of aflatoxin B1 secreting strain Aspergillus flavus LHP-VS-8 and aflatoxin B1 production at 2.5?µL/mL and 1.5?µL/mL, respectively. The oil caused dose dependent reduction of methylglyoxal (an AFB1 inducer), enhanced leakage of Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ ions and significantly reduced ergosterol content of fungal plasma membrane. During in situ experiments, PDEO exhibited complete protection of fumigated maize cob slices from fungal infestation without affecting seed germination. The chemically characterised PDEO is recommended as a plant based preservative and shelf life enhancer of food commodities by preventing fungal growth, AFB1 production and lipid peroxidation. This is the first report on PDEO as inhibitor of AFB1 secretion and methylglyoxal biosynthesis. 相似文献
83.
O. V. Golovchenko E. R. Abdurakhmanova S. O. Vladimirov M. Y. Brusnakov T. O. Krupoder V. V. Sukhoveev 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(10):848-857
AbstractIt is shown that the interaction of 1-acylamino-2,2-dichloroethenyl(triphenyl)-phosphonium chlorides with alkanolamines having a primary amino group results in the formation of 4-oxazolylphosphonium salts containing hydroxyalkylamine substituents at position 5 of the oxazole cycle. Under similar conditions the reaction of N-substituted alkanolamines with 1-acylamino-2,2-dichloroethenyl-(triphenyl)phosphonium chlorides leads to the formation of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ylidene derivatives, in which the triphenylphosphonium group is located in the side chain. The structure of the new synthesized compounds has been reliably proven by elemental analysis, IR, 1Н, 13С, 31Р NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
84.
Nicola Mazzari 《代数通讯》2020,48(1):299-306
AbstractWe construct the (filtered) Ogus realization of Laumon 1-motives over a number field. This realization extends the functor defined on Deligne 1-motives by Andreatta, Barbieri-Viale and Bertapelle. 相似文献
85.
86.
光驱动C1转换到高附加值化学品的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了光驱动C1化学的最新研究进展, 分别对光驱动费托合成、 水煤气变换、 二氧化碳加氢、 甲烷重整和甲醇重整制氢的研究进行了综述, 提出了当前研究存在的问题及发展方向. 相似文献
87.
By the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile, and hydrazine hydrate, 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile was prepared and then reacted with salicylaldehyde and CoCl2·6H2O to produce nano-Co-[4-cholorophenyl-salicylaldimine-methylpyranopyrazole]Cl2 (nano-[Co-4CSMP]Cl2). The prepared nano-Schiff base complex was reported for the first time and fully characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, differential thermal gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Brunner–Emmett–Teller analyses and applied as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of some 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives. 相似文献
88.
Mahboubeh Ghasemian Dazmiri Heshmatollah Alinezhad Zinatossadat Hossaini Ahmad R. Bekhradnia 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(9):e5731
In this research, Fe3O4/ZnO magnetic core-shell nanoparticles (Fe3O4/ZnO MCNPs) were synthesized through a green method using Petasites hybridus rhizome water extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The morphology and size of the Fe3O4/ZnO MCNPs was identified by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The catalytic activity of the Fe3O4/ZnO MCNPs was evaluated in the efficient and green preparation of pyran derivatives in excellent yield using three-component reactions of dimedone, aldehydes, and malononitrile in ethanol at room temperature. The ability of some synthesized compounds to scavenge the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical was measured and the results proved this observation. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of some synthesized compounds was proved by employing the disk diffusion test on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results for the disk diffusion test showed that compounds ( 4c, 4d, 4f and 4g ) prevented bacterial growth. 相似文献
89.
A novel and efficient synthesis of 1-[(1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)imino]diacetyl monoxime ( L ) is described. The advantages of this method are that it is inexpensive, the starting reactants are readily available, and it has good yield and short reaction times. The hull of the product was suggested by elemental analyses, spectral and single crystal X-ray. Novel Co 2+ , Pd2+, and Fe 3+ chelates derived from L were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, suggesting that L acts as bidentate via the two azomethine groups. Tetrahedral geometry for Fe3+ and Co2+ and square-planar geometry around the Pd2+ chelate were suggested depending on the spectral and magnetic data. The results of density functional theory were applied to illustrate the geometry of L towards the metal ions. Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger methods were applied to investigate the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the chelates. Cyclic voltammetry was carried out to study the stability of the Co2+ and Fe3+ chelates. L and its complexes were tested against three types of cancer cells, antibacterial and antifungal. 相似文献
90.
《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2020,24(3):321-333
Due to their structural merits that arise from their stability and high surface area, the layered double hydroxide (LDH) materials have caused strong attention. These characteristics provided intriguing possibilities with improved efficiency for catalytic applications. In this work, the preparation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([BMIM]+OH−) intercalated by a facile approach in a layered double hydroxide (LDH) matrix is reported and its implementation as a greener catalyst is shown. Different physico-chemical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, TGA, and N2-physisorption, HRTEM, and CO2 adsorption are implemented to characterize the structure of the fabricated catalysts. The [BMIM]+OH−/LDH exhibit outstanding catalytic performance in Knoevenagel condensation, resulting from the high LDH surface area and synergistic effects between both the intercalated ionic liquid and LDHs matrix. Knoevenagel’s fabricated catalysts can be exploited to catalyze different condensations and can be reused well. This work therefore generates good opportunities in the field of catalysis for the preparing and implementation of LDH-based catalysts. 相似文献