晶格氧用于甲烷氧化制合成气的研究：—氧化铁的氧化还原性能

制备了氧化铁剂,对其进行了程序升温实验（O2－TPD、空气－TPO和CH4－TPR）和不同温度下的多次CH4－空气脉冲循环反应,并对催化剂进行了XRD表征,研究结果表明,Fe2O3不仅具有较高的稳定性,还具有良好的氧化还原性能,可使CH4氧化为CO2和H2O。在750－850℃范围内,Fe2O3具有良好的提供晶格氧的能力;在900℃以上,供氧速度减慢,供氧和补氧能力明显降低,XRD测试结果表明,高于900℃时,脉冲空气不能将与脉冲CH4反应后的氧化铁氧化为Fe2O3晶格,导致了氧化铁供氧量下降。     

Bayesian Optimization-guided Discovery of High-performance Methane Combustion Catalysts based on Multi-component PtPd@CeZrOx Core–Shell Nanospheres

Formula regulation of multi-component catalysts by manual search is undoubtedly a time-consuming task, which has severely impeded the development efficiency of high-performance catalysts. In this work, PtPd@CeZrO_x core–shell nanospheres, as a successful case study, is explicitly demonstrated how Bayesian optimization (BO) accelerates the discovery of methane combustion catalysts with the optimal formula ratio (the Pt/Pd mole ratio ranges from 1/2.33–1/9.09, and Ce/Zr from 1/0.22–1/0.35), which directly results in a lower conversion temperature (T₅₀ approaching to 330 °C) than ones reported hitherto. Consequently, the best sample obtained could be efficiently developed after two rounds of iterations, containing only 18 experiments in all that is far less than the common human workload via the traditional trial-and-error search for optimal compositions. Further, this BO-based machine learning strategy can be straightforward extended to serve the autonomous discovery in multi-component material systems, for other desired properties, showing promising opportunities to practical applications in future.     

Lithium Promotes Acetylide Formation on MgO During Methane Coupling Under Non-Oxidative Conditions

A prototypical material for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is Li/MgO, for which Li is known to be essential as a dopant to obtain high C₂ selectivities. Herein, Li/MgO is demonstrated to be an effective catalyst for non-oxidative coupling of methane (NOCM). Moreover, the presence of Li is shown to favor the formation of magnesium acetylide (MgC₂), while pure MgO promotes coke formation as evidenced by solid-state ¹³C NMR, thus indicating that Li promotes C−C bond formation. Metadynamic simulations of the carbon mobility in MgC₂ and Li₂C₂ at the density functional theory (DFT) level show that carbon easily diffuses as a C₂ unit at 1000 °C. These insights suggest that the enhanced C₂ selectivity for Li-doped MgO is related to the formation of Li and Mg acetylides.     

Hydrogen-Deuterium Isotope Exchange of Methane via Non-redox Palladium Catalysis

Under mild conditions, Pd(II) catalysts coordinated to tridentate NHC-amidate-ether ligand successfully activated the carbon-hydrogen bond to facilitate the hydrogen/deuterium isotope exchange on methane. The structural features and catalytic behavior suggested an intriguing non-redox catalytic system derived from the amidate nitrogen. As the amidate nitrogen acts as an internal base, the metal center was able to maintain the oxidation state throughout the reaction. Accordingly, the catalytic system demonstrated its reactivity and stability during the H/D exchange on methane resulting in a high degree of deuterium conversions (44 %) and turnover number (346) under low temperature conditions.     

预处理条件对Mo/HZSM-5和Mo-Zn/HZSM-5甲烷芳构化性能的影响

甲烷无氧芳构化 ,具有选择性高、技术简单及产物易分离等特点 ,已引起人们的广泛关注 [1,2 ] .Mo/HZSM- 5是芳构化的良好催化剂 ,为了探讨预处理条件对反应的影响 ,我们对不同预处理条件下的 Mo/HZSM- 5及 Zn改性的 Mo/HZSM- 5催化剂上的甲烷无氧芳构化反应进行了研究 ,并以热重法对催化剂的稳定性进行了表征 .1实验部分1 .1原料和试剂钼酸铵 ( A.R.级 ) ,乙酸锌 ( A.R.级 ) ,铵型ZSM- 5分子筛 (硅铝比为 5 0～ 70 ) .1 .2催化剂制备铵型 ZSM- 5分子筛于 81 3K、空气气氛下焙烧3h,即成 HZSM- 5分子筛 .以一定浓度的钼酸铵溶液…